DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK......................................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................... 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 4
2.1 Definisi................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Anatomi dan Fisiologi.......................................................................... 4
2.3 Fisiologi Menelan................................................................................. 7
2.4 Etiologi................................................................................................. 9
2.5 Patofisiologi......................................................................................... 10
2.6 Epidemiologi........................................................................................ 10
2.7 Diagnosis............................................................................................. 11
2.8 Penatalaksanaan................................................................................. 12
2.8.1 Evaluasi Jalan Napas................................................................. 12
2.8.2 13
Waktu.......................................................................................... 13
2.8.3 Esofagoskopi.............................................................................. 14
2.8.4 14
Indikasi........................................................................................ 15
2.8.5 Kontraindikasi.............................................................................
2.8.6 Teknik Esofagoskopi..................................................................
2.9 Komplikasi........................................................................................... 17
BAB III LAPORAN 19
KASUS.............................................................................. 19
3.1 Kasus I................................................................................................. 27
3.2 Kasus II................................................................................................
BAB IV ANALISA KASUS............................................................................ 35
BAB V KESIMPULAN................................................................................. 40
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 41

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Waktu endoskopi mengeluarkan benda asing ......................... 13

i
Tabel 3.1 Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium …......................... 23
Tabel 3.2 Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium …......................... 32

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Esofagus ........................................................................... 5

Gambar 2.2 Potongan melintang 5

ii
 esofagus ...........................................
Gambar 2.3 Penyempitan 6
esofagus.......................................................
Gambar 2.4 Penyempitan esofagus dan jarak incisivus berdasarkan
Umur ................................................................................. 7
Gambar 2.5 Fisiologi menelan .............................................................. 9
Gambar 2.6 Posisi pasien untuk pemeriksaan esofagoskopi ................ 16
Gambar 2.7 Cara memegang esofagoskopi ......................................... 16
Gambar 3.1 Rongent servikal AP/Lat .................................................... 22
Gambar 3.2 Beberapa persiapan alat ................................................... 24
Gambar 3.3 Pasien dan koin Rp 1000 .................................................. 26
Gambar 3.4 Rongent servical AP/Lateral .............................................. 30
Gambar 3.5 Beberapa persiapan alat.................................................... 32
Gambar 3.6 Pasien dan koin Rp 1000 .................................................. 34

iii