POLTEKKESSBY Studi 1093 ABSTRAKAyuFathiyatulJannah PDF
POLTEKKESSBY Studi 1093 ABSTRAKAyuFathiyatulJannah PDF
Pneumonia adalah suatu proses peradangan yang terjadi pada parenkim paru, karena
terdapat perubahan paru menjadi padat (konsolidasi) dan terjadi pengisian atau peningkatan cairan
pada alveoli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memahami secara lebih dalam
mengenai asuhan keperawatan pneumonia dengan gangguan pertukaran gas di Ruang Anggrek
RSUD DR. M. Soewandhie Surabaya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan.
Mengambil dua kasus sebagai unit analisis. Unit analisis adalah klien pneumonia dengan gangguan
pertukaran gas yang rawat inap di Ruang Anggrek RSUD DR. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. Metode
pengambilan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan
pemeriksaan diagnostik. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan
medikal bedah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Prodi Keperawatan Kampus Soetomo
Surabaya. Analisa data secara deskriptif.
ABSTRACT
NURSING CARE OF PNEUMONIA WITH DISRUPTION OF GAS EXCHANGE IN ANGGREK ROOM OF RSUD
DR. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA
Pneumonia is an inflammatory process that occurs in the lung parenchyma because the lung
changes into solid (consolidation) and it occurs charging or increased fluid in the alveoli. This study
aimed to learn and understand more about the nursing care of pneumonia with disruption of gas
exchange in Anggrek Room RSUD DR. M. Soewandhie Surabaya.
This research used case study approach to nursing care by taking two cases as the unit of
analysis. The unit of analysis is the client pneumonia with disruption of gas exchange who hospitalize
in Anggrek Room RSUD DR. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. The data accumulation method is by using
interviews, physical examination, and diagnostic examination. Instrument data accumulation uses
the format medical-surgical nursing care in accordance with the applicable provisions in the program
of study nursing in Campus Soetomo Surabaya. Analysis of descriptive data.
Based on data analysis, it is concluded that the assessment requires effective communication
skills, nursing diagnosis has been determined for both clients, planning and implementation is
supported by the facilities and the means of support, the evaluation is done directly both formative
and summative.
It is expected for health workers to provide nursing care to pneumonia clients with impaired
gas exchange and should be strictly observed mainly on changes in respiratory rate, breathing
rhythm and depth of breathing. All clients who are having problems breathing disorders should do
complete inspection particularly the examination of blood gas analysis. In forming nursing plan, it
needs to be adjusted to the circumstances of the client and hospital procedures. Implementation of
the nursing plan should be carried out according to schedule. So that, the client can get maximum
care, prevent complications, and could reduce pneumonia mortality clients in Indonesia.