BAB IV
PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN ANALISIS DATA
3 06:54:18 06:56:17 5
4 06:56:18 06:58:17 7
5 06:58:18 07:00:17 4
6 07:00:18 07:02:17 6
7 07:02:18 07:04:17 3
8 07:04:18 07:06:17 4
9 07:06:18 07:08:17 3
No Interval Frekuensi
1 00:00:00 - 00:00:00 0
2 06:52:18 - 06:54:17 5
3 06:54:18 - 06:56:17 5
4 06:56:18 - 06:58:17 7
5 06:58:18 - 07:00:17 4
6 07:00:18 - 07:02:17 6
7 07:02:18 - 07:04:17 3
No Interval Frekuensi
8 07:04:18 - 07:06:17 4
9 07:06:18 - 07:08:17 3
10 07:08:18 - 07:10:17 2
11 07:10:18 - 07:12:17 6
12 07:12:18 - 07:14:17 6
13 07:14:18 - 07:16:17 5
14 07:16:18 - 07:18:17 5
15 07:18:18 - 07:20:17 7
16 07:20:18 - 07:22:17 5
17 07:22:18 - 07:24:17 4
18 07:24:18 - 07:26:17 6
19 07:26:18 - 07:28:17 6
20 07:28:18 - 07:30:17 5
21 07:30:18 - 07:32:17 5
22 07:32:18 - 07:34:17 5
23 07:34:18 - 07:36:17 6
24 07:36:18 - 07:38:17 5
25 07:38:18 - 07:40:17 5
26 07:40:18 - 07:42:17 5
27 07:42:18 - 07:44:17 6
28 07:44:18 - 07:46:17 6
29 07:46:18 - 07:48:17 4
30 07:48:18 - 07:50:17 7
31 07:50:18 - 07:52:17 5
32 07:52:18 - 07:54:17 6
33 07:54:18 - 07:56:17 7
34 07:56:18 - 07:58:17 4
35 07:58:18 - 08:00:17 5
36 08:00:18 - 08:02:17 6
37 08:02:18 - 08:04:17 5
38 08:04:18 - 08:06:17 5
39 08:06:18 - 08:08:17 5
40 08:08:18 - 08:10:17 4
Total 200
Mean
∑ 𝑓 200
𝜇 = λt = = =5
𝑛 40
Variansi
𝐹𝑘 200
𝜎 2 = λt = = =5
𝑛 40
Peluang Teoritis
(x = 0,1,2,...,39 ; 𝛌𝐭 = 5 ; 𝒆 = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖)
1. Fungsi Padat Massa
𝑒 −λ λ𝑥
P(𝑥; λ) =
𝑥!
x=0
2,718−5 × 50
P(0; 5) =
0!
= 0,007
x=1
2,718−5 × 51
P(1; 5) =
1!
= 0,034
x=2
2,718−5 × 52
P(2; 5) =
2!
= 0,084
x=3
2,718−5 × 53
P(3; 5) =
3!
= 0,140
x=4
2,718−5 × 54
P(4; 5) =
4!
= 0,175
x=5
2,718−5 × 55
P(5; 5) =
5!
= 0,175
2. Fungsi Kumulatif
𝑥
𝑒 −λ λ𝑥
P(𝑥; λ) = ∑
𝑥!
0
x=0
2,718−5 × 50
P(0; 5) =
0!
= 0,007
x=1
2,718−5 × 50 2,718−5 × 51
P(1; 5) = +
0! 1!
= 0,040
x=2
2,718−5 × 50 2,718−5 × 51 2,718−5 × 52
P(2; 5) = + +
0! 1! 2!
= 0,125
x=3
2,718−5 × 50 2,718−5 × 51 2,718−5 × 52
P(3; 5) = + +
0! 1! 2!
−5 3
2,718 × 5
+
3!
= 0,265
x=4
2,718−5 × 50 2,718−5 × 51 2,718−5 × 52
P(4; 5) = + +
0! 1! 2!
2,718−5 × 53 2,718−5 × 54
+ +
3! 4!
= 0,440
x=5
2,718−5 × 50 2,718−5 × 51 2,718−5 × 52
P(5; 5) = + +
0! 1! 2!
2,718−5 × 53 2,718−5 × 54 2,718−5 × 55
+ + +
3! 4! 5!
= 0,616
2. Fungsi Kumulatif
𝑡
𝑓(𝑥)
P(𝑥 = 𝑡) = ∑
∑𝑓(𝑥)
0
x=0
1
P(𝑥 = 0) =
40
= 0,025
x=0
1 0
P(𝑥 = 1) = +
40 40
= 0,025
x=2
1 0 1
P(𝑥 = 2) = + +
40 40 40
= 0,050
x=3
1 0 1 2
P(𝑥 = 3) = + + +
40 40 40 40
= 0,100
x=4
1 0 1 2 6
P(𝑥 = 4) = + + + +
40 40 40 40 40
= 0,250
x=5
1 0 1 2 6 16
P(𝑥 = 5) = + + + + +
40 40 40 40 40 40
= 0,650
Tabel Rekap
Tabel rekap dari perhitungan diatas disajikan pada tabel 4.6
Grafik Perbandingan
o Fungsi Padat Massa
Perbandingan terhadap hasil perhitungan padat massa teoritis dengan
padat massa empiris yang digunakan disajikan pada gambar berikut:
Perbandingan Poisson 1
0.450
0.400
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gambar 4.1 Grafik Perbandingan Padat Massa Teoritis dan Padat Massa Empiris Poisson 1
o Fungsi Kumulatif
Perbandingan terhadap hasil perhitungan menggunakan kumulatif teoritis
dengan kumulatif empiris disajikan pada gambar berikut:
Perbandingan Poisson 1
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Perbandingan Kumulatif Teoritis dan Kumulatif Empiris Poisson 1
No Interval Frekuensi
1 00:00:00 - 00:00:00 0
2 06:52:18 - 06:53:47 4
3 06:53:48 - 06:55:17 4
4 06:55:18 - 06:56:47 5
5 06:56:48 - 06:58:17 4
6 06:58:18 - 06:59:47 3
7 06:59:48 - 07:01:17 4
8 07:01:18 - 07:02:47 3
9 07:02:48 - 07:04:17 3
10 07:04:18 - 07:05:47 3
11 07:05:48 - 07:07:17 3
12 07:07:18 - 07:08:47 1
13 07:08:48 - 07:10:17 2
14 07:10:18 - 07:11:47 4
15 07:11:48 - 07:13:17 4
16 07:13:18 - 07:14:47 5
17 07:14:48 - 07:16:17 4
18 07:16:18 - 07:17:47 3
19 07:17:48 - 07:19:17 5
20 07:19:18 - 07:20:47 5
21 07:20:48 - 07:22:17 4
22 07:22:18 - 07:23:47 3
23 07:23:48 - 07:25:17 4
24 07:25:18 - 07:26:47 3
25 07:26:48 - 07:28:17 6
26 07:28:18 - 07:29:47 4
27 07:29:48 - 07:31:17 3
28 07:31:18 - 07:32:47 4
29 07:32:48 - 07:34:17 4
30 07:34:18 - 07:35:47 4
31 07:35:48 - 07:37:17 4
32 07:37:18 - 07:38:47 4
33 07:38:48 - 07:40:17 4
34 07:40:18 - 07:41:47 4
No Interval Frekuensi
35 07:41:48 - 07:43:17 4
36 07:43:18 - 07:44:47 4
37 07:44:48 - 07:46:17 5
38 07:46:18 - 07:47:47 4
39 07:47:48 - 07:49:17 3
40 07:49:18 - 07:50:47 4
41 07:50:48 - 07:52:17 5
Total 153
No x f(x)
1 0 1
2 1 1
3 2 1
4 3 10
5 4 21
6 5 6
7 6 1
Total 41
Mean
∑ 𝑓 153
𝜇 = λt = = = 3,732
𝑛 41
Variansi
𝐹𝑘 153
𝜎 2 = λt = = = 3,732
𝑛 41
Peluang Teoritis
(x = 0,1,2,...,40 ; 𝛌𝐭 = 3,732 ; 𝒆 = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖)
1. Fungsi Padat Massa
𝑒 −λ λ𝑥
P(𝑥; λ) =
𝑥!
x=0
2,718−3,732 × 3,7320
P(0; 3,732) =
0!
= 0,024
x=1
2,718−3,732 × 3,7321
P(1; 3,732) =
1!
= 0,089
x=2
2,718−3,732 × 3,7322
P(2; 3,732) =
2!
= 0,167
x=3
2,718−3,732 × 3,7323
P(3; 3,732) =
3!
= 0,207
x=4
2,718−3,732 × 3,7324
P(4; 3,732) =
4!
= 0,194
x=5
2,718−3,732 × 3,7325
P(5; 3,732) =
5!
= 0,144
2. Fungsi Kumulatif
𝑥
𝑒 −λ λ𝑥
P(𝑥; λ) = ∑
𝑥!
0
x=0
2,718−3,732 × 3,7320
P(0; 3,732) =
0!
= 0,024
x=1
2,718−3,732 × 3,7320 2,718−3,732 × 3,7321
P(1; 3,732) = +
0! 1!
= 0,113
x=2
2,718−3,732 × 3,7320 2,718−3,732 × 3,7321
P(2; 3,732) = +
0! 1!
2,718−3,732 × 3,7322
+
2!
= 0,280
x=3
6
P(𝑥 = 5) = = 0,146
41
2. Fungsi Kumulatif
𝑡
𝑓(𝑥)
P(𝑥 = 𝑡) = ∑
∑𝑓(𝑥)
0
x=0
1
P(𝑥 = 0) = = 0,024
41
x=1
1 1
P(𝑥 = 1) = + = 0,049
41 41
x=2
1 1 1
P(𝑥 = 2) = + + = 0,073
41 41 41
x=3
1 1 1 10
P(𝑥 = 3) = + + + = 0,317
41 41 41 41
x=4
1 1 1 10 21
P(𝑥 = 4) = + + + + = 0,829
41 41 41 41 41
x=5
1 1 1 10 21 6
P(𝑥 = 5) = + + + + + = 0,976
41 41 41 41 41 41
Tabel Rekap
Rekap hasil perhitungan dari data poisson 2 disajikan pada tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.9 Rekap Hasil Perhitungan Poisson 2
Grafik Perbandingan
o Fungsi Padat Massa
Perbandingan dari peluang yang dihasilkan menggunakan padat massa
Teoritis dengan padat massa empiris pada poisson 2 disajikan pada gambar
berikut:
Perbandingan Poisson 2
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Gambar 4.3 Perbandingan Padat Massa Teoritis dan Padat Massa Empiris Poisson 2
o Fungsi Kumulatif
Perbandingan dari peluang yang dihasilkan menggunakan Kumulatif
Teoritis dan Kumulatif Empiris pada poisson 2 disajikan pada gambar
berikut:
Perbandingan Poisson 2
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Poisson 1 Poisson 2
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Poisson 1 Poisson 2
Fungsi Kumulatif
Berikut ini merupakan grafik perbandingan antara fungsiKumulatif pada
Poisson I dan II.
Poisson 1 Poisson 2
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Poisson 1 Poisson 2
Mean
1 ∑ ∆𝑡 18,233
𝜇=𝛽= = = = 0,445
λ 𝑛 41
1 1
λ= = = 2,249
𝛽 0,445
Variansi
1 1
𝜎2 = = = 0,198
λ2 2,2492
Peluang Teoritis
1. Fungsi Kumulatif
𝑥
F(𝑥) = ∫ λ 𝑒 −λx
0
F(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑒 −λx ; e = 2,718
x ≤ 0,000
F(0,000 ; 2,249) = 1 − 2,7810
= 0,000
x ≤ 0,083
F(0,083 ; 2,249) = 1 − 2,718−0187
= 0,170
x ≤ 0,100
F(0,100 ; 2,249) = 1 − 2,718−0,225
= 0,201
x ≤ 0,117
F(0,117 ; 2,249) = 1 − 2,718−0,263
= 0,231
x ≤ 0,133
F(0,133 ; 2,249) = 1 − 2,718−0,299
= 0,258
x ≤ 0,150
F(0,150 ; 2,249) = 1 − 2,718−0,337
= 0,286
Peluang Empiris
1. Fungsi Kumulatif
𝑡
𝑓(𝑥)
P(𝑥 = 𝑡) = ∑
∑𝑓(𝑥)
0
x=0
1
P(𝑥 = 0,00) = = 0,024
41
x=1
1 1
P(𝑥 = 0,08) = + = 0,049
41 41
x=2
1 1 1
P(𝑥 = 0,10) = + + = 0,073
41 41 41
x=3
1 1 1 1
P(𝑥 = 0,12) = + + + = 0,098
41 41 41 41
x=4
1 1 1 1 1
P(𝑥 = 0,13) = + + + + = 0,122
41 41 41 41 41
x=5
1 1 1 1 1 3
P(𝑥 = 0,15) = + + + + + = 0,195
41 41 41 41 41 41
Tabel Rekap
Rekap hasil perhitungan menggunakan distribusi eksponensial disajikan
pada tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Perhitungan Eksponensial
P.Kumulatif P. Kumulatif
No x f(x)
Teoritis Empiris
1 0,000 1 0,000 0,024
2 0,083 1 0,170 0,049
3 0,100 1 0,201 0,073
4 0,117 1 0,231 0,098
5 0,133 1 0,258 0,122
6 0,150 3 0,286 0,195
7 0,183 1 0,337 0,220
8 0,217 1 0,386 0,244
9 0,233 2 0,408 0,293
10 0,267 1 0,451 0,317
11 0,283 1 0,471 0,341
12 0,300 2 0,491 0,390
13 0,350 1 0,545 0,415
14 0,367 1 0,562 0,439
15 0,433 3 0,622 0,512
16 0,467 1 0,650 0,537
Grafik Perbandingan
o Fungsi Kumulatif
Perbandingan hasil perhitungan menggunakan Kumulatif Teoritis dan
Kumulatif Empiris pada distribusi eksponensial disajikan pada gambar
berikut:
Perbandingan Eksponensial
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Perbandingan Kumulatif Teoritis dan Kumulatif Empiris Eksponensial