SSGBI Riskesdas
2019 2018
Banten Study II 3
2015-2017
Tantangan dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan
Penatalaksanaan Preeklampsia
Hipertensi pada ibu hamil: 3,3% ( sekitar 173.345
bumil), Riskesdas2018
Hairong Xu, Bryna Shatenstein, Zhong-Cheng Luo, Shuqin Wei, and William Fraser . Role of
nutrition in the risk of
preeclampsianure_249. Nutrition in Clinical Care
HUBUNGAN NUTRISI DENGAN
PREEKLAMPSIA
Hubungan antara faktor2 diet dengan hipertensi
kehamilan dan pre-eklamsia
Sistematik review dan meta-analisis dari penelitian observasional
• Background: Dietary factors have been suggested to play a role in the prevention of
hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP)
• Results: 23 cohort and 15 case–control studies were identified for systematic review, of
which 16 could be included in the meta-analyses. Based on meta-analyses of cohort
studies, unadjusted energy intake was higher for pre-eclampsia cases (WMD 46 kcal/day,
95% confidence interval (CI) −13.80 to 106.23; I2 = 23.9%, P = 0.26), although this was
not statistically significant. Unadjusted intakes of magnesium (WMD 8 mg/day, 95% CI
−13.99 to −1.38; I2 = 0.0%, P = 0.41) and calcium (WMD 44 mg/day, 95% CI −84.31 to
−3.62, I2 = 51.1%, P = 0.03) were lower for the HDP cases, compared with pregnant
women without HDP. Higher calcium intake consistently showed lower odds for HDP
after adjustment for confounding factors (OR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.57 to 1.01, I2 = 0.0%, P =
0.79). A few studies examining foods and dietary patterns suggested a beneficial effect of
a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on pre-eclampsia, although not all the results were
statistically significant.
Danielle AJM Schoenaker1*,
• Conclusions: BasedSabita
on a Slimited
Soedamah-Muthu2
number of and Gita Dhigher
studies, Mishra1. Theenergy
total association
and between
lower dietary
factors and gestational hypertension and pre- eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational
studies magnesium and
. BMC Medicine calcium
2014, 12:15intake measured during pregnancy were identified as related to HDP.
Rekomendasi pencegahan dan
terapi pre-eklamsia dan eklamsia
Xiatong Sun et al. The association between calcium supplement and preeclampsia
and gestational hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized
trials Journal Hypertension in Pregnancy 38, 2019
Pencegahan Pre-eklamsia dan
Sistematik Review
Eklamsia
• The objective of this study was to analyze and evaluate the available
medications and techniques for the prevention and treatment of pre-
eclampsia and eclampsia
• Technologies and techniques used in the included studies for the prevention
and control of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are Magnesium Sulphate,
Aspirin, Antioxidant (Vitamin C, E and Lycopene), Calcium supplementation,
Chinese Herbal Medicine, physical activities, Nitric Oxide, Marine Food Oils,
Low Salt Diet, Garlic, Plasma Volume Expansion, Low- dose Dopamine,
Progesterone, Smoking, and Diuretics.
• Magnesium sulfate appears to be the most effective treatment which
reduces the risk of eclampsia by more than 50%. ( Magnesium sulfat
cenderung menjadi treatmen pilihan yang paling efektif untuk
mengurangi resiko eklampsia lebih dari 50 persen)
Sabiha Khanum1,2*, Najma Naz3, Maria de Lourdes de Souza. Prevention of Pre-Eclampsia and
Pencegahan Pre-eklamsia dan Eklamsia. Sistematik Review
Hasil review ini
tidak dapat
menunjukkan bahwa
suplementasi
anti-oksidan dapat
menurunkan
preeklamsia sehingga
tidak dianjurkan
sebagai pemberian
rutin.
Pemberian
anti-oksidan vit C dan
E, dapat diberikan
pada pasien dengan
defisiensi vit C dan E
Sabiha Khanum1,2*, Najma Naz3, Maria de Lourdes de Souza. Prevention of Pre-Eclampsia and
Eclampsia. A Systematic Review . Open Journal of Nursing, 2018, 8, 26-44
Pencegahan Pre-eklamsia dan Eklamsia.
Sistematik Review
Sabiha Khanum, Najma Naz, Maria de Lourdes de Souza. Prevention of Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia. A Systematic
Review . Open Journal of Nursing, 2018, 8, 26-44
Pengaruh Vitamin D
• Kadar vitamin D pada trimester pertama tidak berpengaruh,
namun kecukupan vitamin D pada trimester kedua dan ketiga
jelas berpengaruh menurunkan resiko preeklampsia
• Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkann suplementasi vitamin D
dapat menurunkan resiko preeklampsia
• Sumber : Fogacci S, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and incident
preeclampsia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized
clinical trials. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN; Vol 39, Issue 6, P1742-1752.
September 04, 2019.
• Kekurangan vitamin D maternal berisiko untuk memperparah PE namun
tidak berhubungan langsung dengan PE secara keseluruhan ( sumber :
Lisa M. Bodnar, Et al : maternal vitamin D status and the risk mild and
severe preeclampsia)
Pengaruh Zinc
• Sebelumnya, suplementasi zinc dianggap dapat
mengurangi resiko terjadinya preeklampsia