_ Resume — ee ——Pengenaan yoans: Alam (acutan Berar Pada _Umumay4 Peass vn beryads dengan medivm Gir, dengan laud cc, Kontenyn ada reas. cedous , Peak erisitass, reals” Sam Yasar, Karmtensne laruran ber air bra dithar dan gambar a dan bb _ Cubar Svrde pee) dalam gamour (a) Kinga air Morel HO ala Varna yrean dan Putth dungan hidregen 2 lvan dan ( Ousigen Unhate gamloac bb) Ada Eampanan Warn tary? Wouar , naka bisa Masvmstan ada eurut dan tedaot, fmang Peat memrliia levarbtas Vebih banyar< dac pada eAaruc | Uniue Yoarux Coin meng gvravan Hiro atau Seayaua Organ Asa alwohel , Wecsana ab fertaruc | Se Ez — Larutan Cleeteon, arutan Berseput basa menghantaCeon ans Vsiik arena dalam Wrutan kegebve lerdlap lon 2 Yang rsa Mung hanturian anus Lskre Aungan Yond Birrana yung andra, lon 2 gary uae Sehingga I da _ Serins.5 a Jurin Keselot Ferdveniouss Sela merata didalam \arvtan jada wena Grier Bingen aatrga Aenyre meer gra Lam ya. Sepa — Senyaurs dan Lon i mnembawa mvatan — Kentunga Larutan a menghancacvan ganas ans sre deny nn jantuns Pula Zax Xedarvenyn-, Karena Yalav pelart Saya dong an auc “mom 2 O yang urns, AY Bin Wale isa meng hranranian vv Austen Sangax (ema, Sehingga fidatam \aevran rasenya cide Yana larsn_menghabiian ton 2 . 1 (on nya Svdah Cedavie Ldox Neondiss Sara Fesebvt_—_Srrorg_eleutro\itee Jan Joma Aoeboul arian aecKicrlir adaiem Vartan yo lata vnemghahl ean / menghantartean ans stile anes ses Lavina elechyoher = TV. Gavan elect eat L. Lantan eeichrut lemal, DB larvtin bolan Yexhour1S She Saupen Coda Cleerci ahy @ Aheoe ‘mages oF eectnolutes inten, Ture are no wong Present ko peau oF Only mole Gules methanc| Cnekryl al hol) tw (bd) Te Joluie ‘at Strons, we chro lyr Weresente al most anheeiy os IndividuaY fons, Wn aqueOvS —Solutsons In(c) although most oF Ande Solute uv present a5 pacleaiss, a small frachon OF the ty auvak clechwlyre tn aqui a catthe meebo ie Stide Pre @y% (8) 9) a b ic roe car eS 19.01 ok 2 os Gdlunen Reais! Qresipitabs adctah tedbendunys — &ndapnn Nusrrasy Seeers Slide [OVE AD SiVer nine: wodiun \onida Fras | ace 4 Na NOs (aqy Agios aa) * Nat Can) = + vo) Lay + a? Dry \ 6)* Sa" a) yO, Can > 996) Kot can) + MOS em) Dag” mz * Va)7 i 72 Povey NOY (an) +O any FE aay Pol ay Zee x aNOZ (aR yaa) + 2V aa} 7 POG) ad Bad, (a4) © M4 50, (899 > Ba 90g) Mea Cl (any 2 : Ba mat eget ase eag * 50 ae scaler Ma ag yk tA” @ay a Ba tay) 50," tag Ba5O% ) mempredrusisear Vener peediat Com pire VJ menus Keselvunen — veawsy 2} Vombinas ian Kadon dan andy ying \arat dan doe Gian 3) kentucan Seryion WD Can Yard Arla \owurmy 4 when tae) Navvo\ Pee a eeeteeeeeeerete pons: Lari (watnn lua wetal ion Ut nat kB, Gy dan | Amonum ton (Nia) | Moss, (wo, J. | Vator onan Ho) © daw oar clo. ivy pais sales, oF A ey | Lads (el @e 1) eae : Surnres ($0 %,) ones 8& Py, Cah, Se tat yh RE j_Kcome?5-6 — net a tak | Vegan al ean wear moar dan frm Latigorax €O%s, hosrmes ed | | Cro mares 0%, Gags, S nvm Won | D yao veh 4 | ruentan Alcala eA Aan ene ate \ Ba ~* tonfa Di Woy + KBr Ag Nox + Kor 7 Ao Bey Nos \unat Sabel Ag BC > wenyendapy Yy Noy > tam (ag) Reaus asam ioasa Tenis: Wma Yang melibariean PLAGe (rat atay Semyrna Eumia) aban dan Reagen badq yy apace imenghasillean gacam don air Apere aran(e SF Several preqPintes , Fron ert » rigut . Fo Cas PhS ior), | ant AICOH), ; i ; Acid~ Base reachen $ + the word aced Wi den ved aa - alent Chase) Come from + he amb & — elge ati Feperrins 4 the &thS OF Certain lank Fron Uhh, Leom the latin cedus (Sour), a Gating Sep TArees Can be exte ced 5 + the acid pase Consepr (Ca moyer theme in the Mutery OF Cheinestr 4 on khs Feehon we emplags r® Sante aerhemes in 1399 Ux Yew Papacd by 2, weal 4 ba alte tntwdvee 4 More medern Heer Fropes ty 1923 by Hund fevs ry enh by Johannes bronctefAdd - Base by clante erp henies GF t Dam Cand) at yong ter jomsas, dalam cue merghas| lean chav mie pase cain Samm neaycbabian —parvinghan darna pedy Peestrna mmalcanan tam Vereaus, dinsen Lega tertentu jeperty ny, magne. vin hia Wes, until meaghasl ean ges hridiy ein Carbonat dan brearbonat aSam hereauy dengan atac Lyte tk berair Rbaga, Perha Laruran eam Cipat Basa (Bese) Miz ; ‘ hs Zak Yeung fer yanwag, dengan Aic menghas [lec ‘ ang pahit Basa memmliei Fake YEr9 r ae: Basa terda en i nba j ae — pervbahan luarna Basa nrenyebablean cata Write laminn besa mu dah jaens Ranker ean AUTH dew) ousidas, ~FtAules; Pealtey f8,0(5) F 2g) A> 2H Tt 3COx¢a) . con Can be 4 Peunur appicabin OF O ky daibien reduction 4 fee L man Gil Fur Srpced hace thowand of years ko Ge perrad in a bots were fersr made iwhen metal 4 the metal heeded bo ineue bsois Wo Cbtamed by heabny Cooper ef iron ares, Such as Cuprité GQ, 0 or lecraette ferO;, in the Preseme of Carbgn, ¢ (ron thas become the oss Widely Used OF af metalc oak 4 a5 Produced in ecentrally he Same Wey 2 by Neakhns in t ee : \ my inthe PFSence Of Cafbon wn a blace furn a YE NGCEantag Ptaus, Redows @ Reduuss” Joleen ferikar let, Senger’ PelePasan Oks ger ter jah Peaurunan bilargan Rr jad bilesny on Peering tu ter Chsidas, Ces, clas, Mika electonny, he leatany Mosca vleletronya betanbech Mater cin Beet Rules ( G Human Yo berur beeas, dimang ursue bebasnuyy berdiri Sender comm ¢g Hy Br Nu Be ok DNengan lb Masiaye no! hudrunsen HEN, cn blorgan electra Valency + y bilangan CXindasr rdan fy 2) Won yong kerdiri cer Sat ectinn Crono atom tons) besar Dlangan Ausiclasinus Sama dengan uilai muakannya conto: Lit 1 FR 4% bilangon Gerdes mys 3) brtangan CUided curinen bby bervoak Contry MyQ din H,0 4) bydragen +) behenyan osidlasmua +) tapi \eebvy becikeg ban Beran Logarm Li Maly Cats Jad muatannya 1 ' 9 Corina wilanian GsceGmya 1 (Cl 2 4) Be a: 4 dalam netgl imeveul , bilg Ayymaheen Mei kareny etry Nie Nea Het) Poth hinge ning Np 4 x(n ae Ms 1-4 a q alantun Olindas, datas bo Maayan Dulgt (ewer Super Clon da 2, adetain -4+ Metallic elements have only positive oxidation 2 16 za 6A. 3° | ia F es s 10 ui | Be Bilangan oksidasi 8 Ne negative oxidation : * numbers. i 2 + The highest oxidation number an element in n | 2 we [7 [ow Groups 1A~7A can have is Na | Mg. as |iaeda| its group number. For 3 x example, the halogens are 3 @ § ae Group 7A, so thi ih sh highest possible oxidation n]2]s ufos | number is 17. S| R| x S| P|] « thetransition metals 21s 2) 3 (Groups 18, 3B-88) ae usually have several possible oxidation 40 40 32 s St numbers. y | zr | Np te | 4 | Xe 4) 3/2 ist - =| 33 | 32 : Blargan sername 8 husos * s7 72 cas st ss 3 one : la | uf | Ta Po | At | Ro sf} ot | 8 i a, Nang 4, Sarna tamPraste ekamnyie @ — hak Cue ee 1, 0 HNO, TES os = 2 eS uy OF Hs Os Beats nai anu —. Ke) -2x3 crt of - 207 ag Aeon eet Qn -ux7 ey 7 ee or (HW) = -2 Toa © 229 ee bilang ousrda © Ne cee Tipe -bpe fenus’ RKedous y Reaus Renagabungan Dusidas: dan Peduuds Teqabs Selara Yertamaan ° G2 Se £09 (3) ? O19 unsuc Vebac bash 0 hol fe = 2ZAig) 4 9B, YF tA BS 2) Reausy Penguraian \eebatiuan dar Peni Gere Apvingan Senyag dari | mead 2D a a ° ° 2 Ho O%) a Way Fo wD Gg -\ ° 2*"A70, 7 2kN 4 BON ee : ; ata Ww) > MWagsyt th @) 3) Ceans: Pemibacaran Ceaus Yang meibatlan sehigen dan (paran Davee Org ant2g 6 ~* Ory > My Op 2 Mg > 2My™ + Feo Ort4e > LOY My 4 Or4 ye > My 4 WO 4 Ae 2mg £0, 2 2Mg*+ 2O™ 4) freauss Peng gant an Arenas Reads Yerpindaran aay Subtitysi Safa @ Conroy PelePasan hidreg an LMan. +2Hy a OH 3 ACs) 2H OW) LMAO (ayy x HG) © se metal Tacky (3) € UVF Tre T2M_ A> © PORrsan Halvgen a ° ° x Cha (ay + OF Qe? TA ca yh bee O), 7) Peas DVS pro por trongh an arhaye — adam Sav Sayan Ae Seny degas proses Dusidess dan reduks; earena selald Again Suaty PeAusy Akan head lee dvanyn felon achar Batam \ as cea fast Ber pasansan Lrdae munsuan +n” Selay BerpeSangan- asa Simulban Lranyn redous sya - ” 3gReduces > Wllangan ditrda nya Twn LAY OntY. ound’ > Vollangan OUSrAanye (AiR ( Reducror) Roduckor 9 Pereduvh’ OUsAntor 7 Pens OvSBas» pads mor (Gor menenteuan feduns dan OUs das Conk cae ° 4 + 4y + 4 i” 2 Wace) 4 m9 7 2Nq OH ayy 2) gedus: G 5 11 02 (aq) F LYLO ty + O ca Og das! > \. © vt 4 Ay yy + Ur wy UA Gaqy + Bee ay Reduls~ Cet O° 0, Gt Ov csv as SO, ¢) Redukss Oks dag,” 43 zy LA cs) “ft bor, 9 — > Al bt, Ney gantKentenvrasi (aruran = untue menentucan dymia dor belarux Yyane adn 3% dalam Geyvmla Pembenrun lane, Lisanya Yang Fpawar molantas aja Wondertensy Me ar otaritas = Meenas Liter Lauran Pengenceriamm (actin ee thembvak Guaty Lankan — Yar \@bu ANS Kin We adalas Rumus — Pergenceran Ly enter Vonsentasi mya mass uot bae SS Me Conton we & Srenenes, KUQnUan. ~ Vyiter ilaaw 5 sendole HOP Bete for 18 7 mo! diranga Vi 7 "o er ors My, 2 Ve cw to, = 9. 100 se WW = 2 me Jade MU Ng Wins Steve aye lassen Btvarg Veddan \ gelas Penh Kepada kamy love ela BaJ) Seraralen Perfamaan becrieaa dem Gatibluan Pe bemaar (yrite dan Meld Yong Gemay Gove Sesuat) <1) Horad t Vi, (aq) > bY BalOH) acagy + H2 P04 CK) Ch Loa (ay + Mg (Ori 7 2) bertean bilargén Olesrcacs dacidtom Yrs dgary bah’ alan — notewry clan (Oa bertcat a, Mg, Ne wf o& a Cac 4 cof e. C10, F 2, 02 9, Ma bH, A, Woy 2) Becta Wilargay dlesdas, daci arom Varp Lgacrs bevsary him inoletex) Can On berweae a Clr 0 ee 7 Lb LF, h. Fy % Bo ='7 c. Hy ,, NatCo, d. Gtr J: ay e. GH ic. Nal? ; a 4 L. kG, , C0 a f a ee ie ny ebv Cly Scanned with CamScannerJ Gq Vihuny tnvuign EV Slr gives altluctu Sx om. of o 80 M “eWhtn aq Untuk memperlepucy Jeley lian Vegeii wang Unde, Mempersaplean 780 ML OF a ©,7o7 mm Ng WO, Sctution Uarun Taye, Forlows lasep yang ito ercenp Bani, chats Serenpes dan pe Pectin a) 4fe + OQ el, + eee eee Fy () Ha PCs. > 2H¢C| Pend dan idan Wrlgay, Cat Peng oes. 2th, > Fe. & 2habe — rath + rrSAWS La. Her (ag) + NMS Gq? > NHabr Dekonya Ng OF * Z i Hee + Niy 9 NH4 ber + Liens oe ee ae o b. a COv)e ay + We Po, “n? baz 04 Yo Madan Serra a ba LOW), + 7H4P0, Ba, Ph 4 6Ht0 Stina 2 bar A GOW + Hx PO, > ba 4 CPOy)a 4+ GH2O C. HA Or agt Mo COW). &) > Mg ClO), * ALO day Serun ZHAO + My(OH, > my (cl0,)2 + 240 2 \phangar Olsdagi ai dapat dari Auber a. Mo, No Moy No =O Blions N= 3 2x4 ¥ 24-9 = O b. C502 CsQr = 0 Cs0,220 bilows O = 0 Ox, ¥ OXL =O overs Geer Rilous C= (2x) +02 x) =OCo’, ah d. coy = CO yfis =2 (4x) +2 x3) = 2 btlotes Coat Yr -G et é ye ps ae HY see — Cy Og, =: a GD ten.y=-2 bias CP -2 2-2 6.2.02 2 ia nOr = en 05 ot 7 : QVtayne-2 Bilous O = -2 ae ie 9. NabYy = Nob 4) VL tBeh 4y< 0 io’ Blows B= -3 a h WO, DP wtqe-? woe -2te Jak Bilansan oles? da W=b Wwe +6 BZ. Bilangan cesialag’ Fdarat daci tebe Gib me Gl eee a =.%) = ae blows Cl = tl b. | E IF, =) ul eee oO pe 47 Woks 12 47 Fe-l COW, 2 cw, 2 CxQ.4) <9 aa lato, © 774_— d.CHy =? CtHy =0 Crv.qg zo biouinya - & cea-y pe le Sivee a heo ce-l blows c = -} £.k, CeO, 3 kar Oe d= 2 a ara Gv) © ceG bla diet? 9. Fr C07 > H+ Cr, + Ono \b2 Ca —¥ blogs Cet 6 aes h. FMa Oy > K+ Mat 08” . Lr Map 20 Vilpes Ma = Mn + 7 i Na HCO 7 Mal tHi'ee +04 =O ace , leyr cry -o lonows C= *4 e=-4 ‘7 : ° oss ath. Ua ald =0 plas U = 9 - Karena horus 0 4 Ee roy 0 k. Nelo, 7 “eco 70 blows 1-79 ae als ko K' + 04-0 Karena 40 Cool L. of es ryaut’ KO Z| : NORD roa 0 - © © \ s op site M. TRG

S&S 21% -x (ie 4 mol Massa ie Perr [tr aa Mol <& Rumys jeu mire vA iy avenle “A WN Mr jy = 39,09 + 126,90 Portree) Nolvine Sih 3} mol Massa = mol F Mew z= WW X \bbo Vy Stam A a VE 250m = 0,2 liter “= 0,107 le => nme Mxv Bb. dic etaus ne mot Mee Cen 7er x eit = 01 “nao, a pa eres), = & Pen Avunya Maca Nand, = WMasea Nanos = Mol x Me = O117 x 9S ‘5, 04S gram Pra6. a. 4 fe + 30, 7 2Fe, O, guongan Dat OMC das, Ey - % 4¥eo + 2 Ona SHAK 2 Oz (Ss) d \ehagen tue 8 uate Pemberian Wi Saya vingvas \v Sadi diy alae Sesvai Contoh / yar S495 199 9 ee4xd = Ie ape - 2e 60" eee B GA0h. 4 er Olsidass ° b. Cla°t a Na@r > DNacl~ +Ory” i Reed ae Neb ‘x 2 2 te ze - 26-9 vec? Desrdas ice eecajer seria te a ee C8 +t pee \ Se ert ee aaae HA Redus, ° o A. He 4 cl) Sata’ Ge SL eA