20 T 30 T 30 T

q = 12 T/m

3EI EI 2EI
A B C D
3m 1m 2m 1m 1m 2m 1m

Data yang diketahui

Beban terpusat :
Dimensi
L1 L2 L3 L4 L Beban merata Beban Terpusat
Batang batang EI
b h Ton/m P1 P2
m m m m m m m Ton Ton
AB 3 3 0.4 0.6 3 12
BC 1 2 1 4 0.4 0.6 1 12 20
CD 1 2 1 4 0.4 0.6 2 30 30

Modulus Elastisitas Beton fc' 25 = 23500 MPa

Inersia Penampang Batang dimisalkan
3
1. Batang AB = 1/12 b h³ = 1/12 0.4 0.6 = 0.0072
3
2. Batang BC = 1/12 b h³ = 1/12 0.4 0.6 = 0.0072
3
3. Batang CD = 1/12 b h³ = 1/12 0.4 0.6 = 0.0072

1. Mencari Momen Ujung, dengan semua tumpuan dianggap jepit-jepit

2 2
MAB = q L = 12 3 = 108
12 12 12
2 2
MBA = -q L = -12 3 = -108
12 12 12
MBC = = 0.25

= -12 1 4 0.25 4.1875

12
MCB =
 = 12 1 4 0.0625 3.75
12
2 2
MBC = -P b a = -20 3 1
2 2
L 4
2 2
MCB = P a b = 20 1 3
2 2
L 4
MCD = P a L-a = 30 1 3
L 4
MDC = -P a L-a = -30 1 3
L 4

2. Mencari Angka Kekakuan Distribusi

Titik B KBA : KBC = 3 3 EI 3 1 3EI
:
3.00 4.00

= 3 3 23500 0.0072 3 1
:
3.00 4.00

= 507.6 : 126.90

d BA : d BC = 0.80 : 0.20

Titik C KCB : KCD = 3 1 EI 4 3 3EI

:
4.00 4.00

= 3 1 23500 0.0072 4 3
:
4.00 4.00

= 126.90 : 507.60

d CB : d CD = 0.20 : 0.80

3. Tabel Metode Cross

Titik A B C D
Batang AB BA BC CB CD DC
Angka Distribusi -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0
Momen Primer 9.0 -9.0 -7.9 12.2 22.5 -22.5
Distribusi -9.0 13.6 3.4 -6.9 -27.8 22.5
Induksi 6.8 -4.5 -3.5 1.7 11.3 -13.9
Distribusi -6.8 6.4 1.6 -2.6 -10.4 13.9
Induksi 3.2 -3.4 -1.3 0.8 6.9 -5.2
Distribusi -3.2 3.7 0.9 -1.5 -6.2 5.2
Induksi 1.9 -1.6 -0.8 0.5 2.6 -3.1
Distribusi -1.9 1.9 0.5 -0.6 -2.4 3.1
Induksi 0.947 -0.936 -0.306 0.237 1.547 -1.223
Distribusi -0.947 0.994 0.248 -0.357 -1.427 1.223
Induksi 0.497 -0.473 -0.178 0.124 0.611 -0.713
Distribusi -0.497 0.521 0.130 -0.147 -0.588 0.713
Induksi 0.261 -0.248 -0.074 0.065 0.357 -0.294
Distribusi -0.261 0.258 0.064 -0.084 -0.338 0.294
Induksi 0.129 -0.130 -0.042 0.032 0.147 -0.169
Distribusi -0.129 0.138 0.035 -0.036 -0.143 0.169
Induksi 0.069 -0.064 -0.018 0.017 0.084 -0.072
Distribusi -0.069 0.066 0.016 -0.020 -0.081 0.072
Induksi 0.033 -0.035 -0.010 0.008 0.036 -0.041
Distribusi -0.033 0.036 0.009 -0.009 -0.035 0.041
Induksi 0.018 -0.016 -0.004 0.004 0.020 -0.018
Distribusi -0.018 0.017 0.004 -0.005 -0.020 0.018
Induksi 0.008 -0.009 -0.002 0.002 0.009 -0.010
Distribusi -0.008 0.009 0.002 -0.002 -0.009 0.010
Induksi 0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.001 0.005 -0.004
Distribusi -0.005 0.004 0.001 -0.001 -0.005 0.004
Induksi 0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.001 0.002 -0.002
Distribusi -0.002 0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 0.002
Induksi 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001
Distribusi -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001
Induksi 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001
Distribusi -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001
Induksi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Distribusi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Momen Akhir 0.0 7.2 -7.2 3.3 -3.3 0.0
Kontrol Momen Akhir 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30 T

D
1m

cm⁴
cm⁴
cm⁴

= 9.00 T.m

= -9.00 T.m

= -4.19 T.m Akibat beban merata

 = 0.94 T.m Akibat beban merata

= -3.75 T.m Akibat beban terpusat

= 11.25 T.m Akibat beban terpusat

= 22.5 T.m

= -22.5 T.m

23500 0.0072
4.00

126.90

0.20

23500 0.0072
4.00

507.60

0.80
 20 T 30 T 30 T
q = 12 T/m

3EI EI 2EI
A B C D
3m 1m 2m 1m 1m 2m 1m

Data yang diketahui

Beban terpusat :

L1 L2 L3 L4 L Dimensi batang Beban merata

Batang EI
b h Ton/m
m m m m m m m
AB 3 3 0.4 0.6 3 12
BC 1 2 1 4 0.4 0.6 1 12
CD 1 2 1 4 0.4 0.6 2

Modulus Elastisitas Beton fc' 25 = 23500 MPa

Inersia Penampang Batang dimisalkan
3
1. Batang AB = 1/12 b h³ = 1/12 0.4 0.6
3
2. Batang BC = 1/12 b h³ = 1/12 0.4 0.6
3
3. Batang CD = 1/12 b h³ = 1/12 0.4 0.6

1. Mencari Momen Ujung, dengan semua tumpuan dianggap jepit-jepit

2 2
MAB = q L = 12 3
12 12
2 2
MBA = -q L = -12 3
12 12
MBC = = 0.25

= -12 1 4 0.25 4.1875

12
MCB =
 = 12 1 4 0.0625 3.75
12
2 2
MBC = -P b a = -20 3 1
2 2
L 4
2 2
MCB = P a b = 20 1 3
2 2
L 4
MCD = P a L-a = 30 1 3
L 4
MDC = -P a L-a = -30 1 3
L 4

2. Membuat Persamaan Momen

MAB = 2 EI
MAB + 2 ѲA + ѲB
L

= 9.00 + 2 507.6
2 ѲA + ѲB
3

= 9.00 + 338.4 2 ѲA + ѲB

= 9.00 + 676.80 ѲA + 338.4 ѲB

MBA = 2 EI
MBA + 2 ѲB + ѲA
L

= -9.0 + 2 507.6
2 ѲB + ѲA
3

= -9.00 + 338.4 2 ѲB + ѲA

= -9 + 676.80 ѲB + 338.4 ѲA

MBC = 2 EI
MBC + 2 ѲB + ѲC
L

= -7.94 + 2 169.2
2 ѲB + ѲC
4
 = -7.94 + 84.6 2 ѲB + ѲC

= -7.9375 + 169.20 ѲB + 84.6 ѲC

MCB = 2 EI
MCB + 2 ѲC + ѲB
L

= 12.2 + 2 169.2
2 ѲC + ѲB
4

= 12.19 + 84.6 2 ѲC + ѲB

= 12.1875 + 169.20 ѲC + 84.6 ѲB

MCD = 2 EI
MCD + 2 ѲC + ѲD
L

= 22.50 + 2 338.4
2 ѲC + ѲD
4

= 22.50 + 169.2 2 ѲC + ѲD

= 22.5 + 338.40 ѲC + 169.2 ѲD

Karena D tumpuan Jepit, maka
= 22.5 + 338.4 ѲC

MDC = 2 EI
MDC + 2 ѲD + ѲC
L

= -22.5 + 2 338.4
2 ѲD + ѲC
4

= -22.50 + 169.2 2 ѲD + ѲC

= -22.5 + 338.40 ѲD + 169.2 ѲC

Karena D tumpuan Jepit, maka
= -22.5 + 169.2 ѲC
3. Menghitung Persamaan Momen pada Tumpuan
ƩMA = 0 MAB = 0

9.00 + 676.80 ѲA + 338.40 ѲB

ƩMB = 0 MBA + MBC = 0

-9.00 + 676.80 ѲB + 338.40 ѲA + -7.9375 + 169.2

-16.94 + 338.40 ѲA + 846.00 ѲB + 84.6 ѲC

ƩMC = 0 MCB + MCD

12.1875 + 169.2 ѲC + 84.6 ѲB + 22.5 + 338.4

34.69 + 84.60 ѲB + 507.6 ѲC

ƩMD = 0 MDC

-22.5 + 169.2 ѲC

Matrik
Pers.1 Pers.2 Pers.3
ѲA 676.80 338.40 0 -9.00
ѲB 338.40 846.00 84.60 16.94
ѲC 0 84.60 507.60 -34.69

ѲA 0.001855 -0.00075 0.000126 -9.00

ѲB -0.00075 0.001509 -0.00025 16.94
ѲC 0.000126 -0.00025 0.002012 -34.69

ѲA = -0.03383
ѲB = 0.041073
ѲC = -0.07518

5. Mencari Nilai Momen Ujung, dengan memasukkan Θ yang sudah diketahui

MAB = 9+ 676.8 ѲA + 338.4 ѲB = 0
MBA = -9 + 676.8 ѲB + 338.4 ѲA = 7.3484

MBC = -7.9375 + 169.2 ѲB + 84.6 ѲC = -7.3484

MCB = 12.1875 + 169.2 ѲC + 84.6 ѲB = 2.94149

MCD = 22.5 + 338.4 ѲC = -2.9415

MDC = -22.5 + 169.2 ѲC = -35.221

Kontrol nilai momen ujung:

ƩMA = 0 MAB =

ƩMB = 0 MBA + MBC = 7.35 + -7.3484 =

ƩMC = 0 MCB + MCD = 2.94 + -2.9415 =

ƩMD = 0 MDC =

Free Body diagram

20 T 30 T 30 T
q = 12 T/m
q = 12 T/m
7.35 T 7.35 T 2.94 T 29.4 T

3EI EI 2EI
A B B C C

15.5 T 16.5 T 30 T 3
18 T 18 T
-14.7 T 14.7 T 14.7 t -
-22.05 T 22.05 T
36.75 T -36.75 T 44.7 1
-4.05 T 40.05 T

37.55 T -5.55 T

Bidang D
15.3 t

-4.05 T
B C

5.55 T
A D

14.7

25.55 T
 B C

5.55 T
A D

14.7

25.55 T

37.55 T
40.05 T
44.7

Momen ujung

7.35 T
2.94 T
B C

A D

Bidang Momen

30 Tm

16.5 Tm
13.5 Tm
7.35 T
6 Tm 9.5 Tm 2.94 T
B C

A D
30 T

D
1m

Beban Terpusat

P1 P2
Ton Ton

20
30 30

= 0.0072 cm⁴
= 0.0072 cm⁴
= 0.0072 cm⁴

= 108 = 9.00 T.m

12
= -108 = -9.00 T.m
12

= -4.19 T.m Akibat beban merata

= 0.94 T.m Akibat beban merata

= -3.75 T.m Akibat beban terpusat

= 11.25 T.m Akibat beban terpusat

= 22.5 T.m

= -22.5 T.m
....Persamaan 1

ѲB + 84.6 ѲC

....Persamaan 2

ѲC

....Persamaan 3

....Persamaan 4

kg.m
 kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

0 …OK!

0 …OK!

0 …OK!

-35.221

30 T 30 T

.4 T

2EI
D

30 T

t -14.7 t

15.3 t
 D