DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................................... i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................................................... 1

1.1........................................................................................................................................
Latar Belakang............................................................................................................... 1
1.2........................................................................................................................................Tuj
uan Umum..................................................................................................................... 2
1.3........................................................................................................................................Tuj
uan Khusus.................................................................................................................... 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..................................................................................................... 4

2.1. Pulpitis ireversibel........................................................................................................ 4

2.2. Etiologi pulpitis............................................................................................................ 5

2.3. Penanganan nyeri pada pulpitis ireversibel Pulpektomi............................................... 5

2.4. Nekrosis Pulpa.............................................................................................................. 7

2.5. Manifestasi Klinis Nekrosis Pulpa............................................................................... 8

2.6. Perawatan Endodontik.................................................................................................. 8

2.7. Sistem Penegakan Diagnosis........................................................................................ 9

2.7.1 Riwayat Medis dan Gigi...................................................................................... 10

2.7.2 Pemeriksaan Subyektif........................................................................................ 10

2.7.3 Pemeriksaan Obyektif.......................................................................................... 10

2.7.4 Pemeriksaan Periodontium.................................................................................. 11

2.7.5 Pemeriksaan Radiograf........................................................................................ 11

2.8 Penatalaksanaan Kedaruratan Praperawatan Endodontik.............................................. 12

2.8.1 Penatalaksanaan Pasien....................................................................................... 12

i
 2.8.2 Penatalaksanaan Pulpitis Reversibel Akut.......................................................... 12

2.8.3 Perawatan Flare-up............................................................................................. 13

2.8.4 Penatalaksanaan Kasus-kasus yang Awalnya Vital Tanpa Pembengkakan dan

Debridemen Sempurna........................................................................................ 13

2.8.5 Penatalaksanaan Kasus-kasus yang Awalnya Nekrosis Tanpa Pembengkakan.. 14

BAB III PEMBAHASAN............................................................................................................... 15

3.1. Kasus 1......................................................................................................................... 15

3.2. Kasus 2......................................................................................................................... 17

BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN......................................................................................... 21

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................................................... 22

ii
iii