GEOTEKNIK

I Gde Budi Indrawan

E il igbindrawan@ugm.ac.id
Email: i bi d @ id
igbindrawan.ugm@gmail.com
TOPIK

1. Pendahuluan (MG I)
2.
2 Mineralogi Lempung (MG II)
3. Sifat Indeks Tanah (MG III)
4. Klasifikasi Tanah (MG IV)
5. Kuat Geser Tanah (MG V)
6. Perbaikan Tanah (MG VI)
7
7. Konsolidasi Tanah (MG VII)
8. UTS (MG VIII)

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TOPIK

9. Permeabilitas Tanah (MG IX)

10.
10 Konsep Tekanan Efektif (MG X)
11. Earth Pressure (MG XI)
12. Teknik Pondasi (MG XII)
13. Penyelidikan Lapangan (MG XIII)
14. Environmental Geotechnics: Landfill Liners (MG XIV)
15
15. UAS (MG XV)

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REFERENSI

 Budhu, M. 2010. Soil Mechanics and Foundations. John

y & Sons,, Inc.
Wiley
 Coduto, D.P. 1999. Geotechnical Engineering-Principle and
Practices. Prentice-Hall.
 Craig,
Craig RR.F.
F 2005
2005. Craig’s
Craig s Soil Mechanics
Mechanics. Taylor and Francis
Francis.
 Das, B.M. 1997. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering. ITP.
 Holtz, R.D. and Kovacs, W.D. 1981. An Introduction to
Geotechnical Engineering. Prentice-Hall.

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Pengertian

 Geoteknik:
Cabang dari ilmu Teknik Sipil yang mempelajari sifat-sifat
keteknikan tanah dan batuan dalam kaitannya dengan desain
pondasi, retaining structures, dan earth structures (highway
and railway embankments, earth and rock dams, levees)
(Budhu, 2010).

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Pengertian

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Ilmu Pendukung

 Mekanika tanah dan batuan

 Teknik pondasi
 Geologi teknik dan hidrogeologi
 Teknik lingkungan
g g
 Teknik batuan
 Teknik sipil lainnya yang berkaitan dengan desain dan
konstruksi keteknikan

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Tambang (open pit dan underground)

o Mengumpulkan data geoteknik massa tanah/batuan
o Memonitor kestabilan lereng ekskavasi dan sistem
penahan lereng

www.terra-monitoring.ch
Bingham Canyon copper mine in Utah, USA (2013)
www.ksl.com

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Tambang (open pit dan underground)

o Merancang,
Merancang memasang,
memasang dan mengoperasikan peralatan
geoteknik untuk menilai respon massa batuan terhadap
kegiatan pertambangan dan melakukan interpretasi dan
melaporkan data yang dikumpulkan
o Berperan dalam masalah-masalah stabilitas lereng, erosi,
dan pengaruh cuaca pada stabilitas tambang

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Konstruksi teknik
o Mengevaluasi lokasi pembangunan konstruksi yang
diusulkan dengan melakukan pemboran dan pengambilan
contoh tanah/batuan.
o Melakukan
M l k k dand mengawasii berbagai
b b i ujiji tanah/batuan
t h/b t b ik
baik
di lapangan maupun di lab.

www.spectrogroup.com

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

o Menyiapkan laporan hasil uji dan membuat rekomendasi

solusi masalah-masalah keteknikan yyang
g diidentifikasi dari
hasil uji.

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

o Menyiapkan spesifikasi soil mixtures untuk jalan,

embankment,, dan konstruksi lainnya.
y

www.trevinigeria.com

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

o Melakukan perhitungan dan memberikan rekomendasi

g
dalam kegiatan p g lereng
pemotongan g (j
(jalan,, tambang).
g)

www.geerassociation.org

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

o Merancang dan menggunakan program komputer dan

g
model untuk mengkarakterisasi p
dan memprediksi p
prilaku
tanah dan batuan.

www.finesoftware.eu

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Engineering geologist vs. Geotechnical engineer

Vs.
Vs

Fokus: interpretasi kondisi geologi Fokus: rekayasa keteknikan

(
(jenis material, stratigrafi,
f struktur berdasarkan sifat-sifat
sifat sifat keteknikan
geologi), geomorfologi, potensi material dan interpretasi kondisi
bencana alam (geologi) geologi, geomorfologi, dan potensi
bencana
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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Areas of expertise
Topic
T i Engineering
E i i Geotechnical
G t h i l Overlapping
O l i areas
geologist engineer of expertise
Project planning Development of geologic Design Planning investigations
parameters Material analysis Urban planning
Geologic feasibility Economics Environmental factors
Mapping Geologic mapping Topographic survey Soil mapping
Aerial photography Surveying Site selections
Air photo interpretation
Landforms
Subsurface configurations
Exploration Geologic aspects (fault Engineering aspects Conducting field
studies,, etc)) exploration
p
Planning, observation, etc
Selecting samples for
testing
Describing and explaining
site conditions

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Areas of expertise
Topic
T i Engineering
E i i Geotechnical
G t h i l Overlapping
O l i areas
geologist engineer of expertise
Engineering geophysics Soil and rock hardness Engineering applications Minimal overlapping of
Mechanical properties expertise
Depth determination
Classification and physical Rock description Soil testing Soil description
properties Soil description (Modified Earth materials
Wentworth system) Soil classification (USCS)
Earthquakes Location of faults Response of soil and rock Seismicity
Evaluation of active and materials to seismic Seismic considerations
inactive faults activity Earthquake probability
Historic record of Seismic design
g of
earthquakes structures

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I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Areas of expertise
Topic
T i Engineering
E i i Geotechnical
G t h i l Overlapping
O l i areas
geologist engineer of expertise
Rock mechanics Rock mechanics Rock testing In situ studies
Description of rock Stability analysis Regional or local studies
Rock structure, Stress distribution
performance, and
configuration
Slope stability Interpretative Engineering aspects of Stability analyses
Geologic analyses and slope stability analysis and Grading in mountainous
geometrics testing terrain
Spatial relationship
Surface waters g aspects
Geologic p during
g Design
g of drainage
g Volume of runoff
design systems Stream description
Coastal and river Silting and erosion
engineering potential
Hydrology Source of material and
flow
Sedimentary processes
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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Areas of expertise
Topic
T i Engineering
E i i Geotechnical
G t h i l Overlapping
O l i areas
geologist engineer of expertise
Groundwater Occurrence Mathematical treatment of Hydrology
Structural controls well systems
Direction of movement Development concepts
Drainage Underflow studies Regulation of supply Well design, specific yield
Storage computation Economic factors Field permeability
Soil characteristics Lab permeability Transmissibility

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Areas of responsibility
Engineering
E i i geologist
l i t Geotechnical
G t h i l engineer
i

Description of geologic environment pertaining to the Directing and coordinating the team efforts where
engineering project engineering is a predominant factor

Description of earth materials, such as their distribution Controlling the project in terms of time and money
and general physical and chemical characteristics requirements and degree of safety desired

Deduction of the history of pertinent events affecting the Deciding on optimum procedures
earth materials

Forecast of future events and conditions that may Making final judgments on economy and safety matters
develop

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Peranan

 Areas of responsibility
Engineering
E i i geologist
l i t Geotechnical
G t h i l engineer
i

Recommendation of materials for representative Engineering testing and analysis

sampling and testing

Recommendation of ways of handling and treating Developing designs consistent with data and
various earth materials and processes recommendations of team members

Recommending or providing criteria for excavation
(particular angle of cut slopes) in materials where
engineering testing is inappropriate or where geologic
elements control stability
Inspection during construction to confirm conditions
Reviewing and evaluating data, conclusions, and
recommendations of team members
Inspection during construction to assure compliance

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 I. PENDAHULUAN - Satuan

Quantity Unit SI symbol Formula

Acceleration metre per second squared - m/s2

Area square metre - m2
Mass kilogram
g - kg
g
Volume cubic metre m3 -
Density kilogram per cubic metre - kg/m3
Force newton N kg.m/s2
Pressure pascal Pa N/m2
Stress pascal Pa N/m2
Moment or torque newton metre
newton.metre Nm
N.m m2/s2
kg.m
kg

Unit weight newton per cubic metre N/m3 kg/s2m2

Work (energy) joule J N.m

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