REVIEW DED PONDASI RESERVOAR KAPASITAS 625 M3

PROYEK OPTIMALISASI SPAM KOTA BITUNG

Oleh, Prof. Dr. Fabian J Manoppo

Manado, Februari 2021

DESAIN PONDASI RESERVOAR SPAM BITUNG 625 M3 :

1. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menghitung adalah Allpile V7.1H

2. Pondasi Bore Strauss Pile
- Diameter D = 0.20 m
- Panjang L = 6 m
- Grup Bore Pile = 9 x 6 = 54 Tiang
- Ukuran Reservoar = 15 x 11,25 x 4 m
3. Beban Yang Bekerja Terdiri dari :
- Beban Mati Vertikal (Qv) = Berat Air + Berat Struktur Beton Reservoar = 850 Ton
- Beban Hidup Lateral akibat gempa 10% x Qv = 85 Ton
 DATA DAYA DUKUNG TANAH DENGAN ALAT SONDIR DI LOKASI PROYEK SPAM BITUNG 625 M3

PENYELIDIKAN LAPANGAN DENGAN SONDIR (DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER)

Project : BAK AIR 3 PAM
Location : Bitung Tested by : Novi
Hole Coordinate : Checked by : Fabian J Manoppo
Number : S-1 Date : 16 Februari 2021
Standart : ASTM D3441

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Kedalaman/ Perlawanan Hambatan Jumlah Hambatan Friction
Jumlah
Depth Gesek / Shaft Pelekat / Hambatan Pelekat / Shaft Ratio Sondir/DCP - S1 Sondir/DCP - S1
Nilai Konus Perlawanan
Resistance Shaft Pelekat / Resistance (%)
/ Cone Konus /
Resistance Amount of
Value Amount of
Shaft
Cone
Resistance
Resistance Nilai Konus qc / Cone
(H) qc (3)-(2) (5D/hg)*(4) Σ(5) (D/4hg)*(4) Friction Ratio (%)
(m) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) Value (kg/cm2)

0.00
0 200 400 600 800 0.000 5.000 10.000
0.50 35 50 15 20.08 20.08 1.00 2.868 0.00 0.00
1.00 60 80 20 26.77 46.84 1.34 2.231 Nilai Konus /
1.00 Cone Value 1.00
1.50

Kedalaman H / Depth (m)

85 100 15 20.08 66.92 1.00 1.181

Kedalaman H / Depth (m)

2.00 100 110 10 13.38 80.30 0.67 0.669 2.00 2.00
Friction
Ratio (%)

2.50 110 120 10 13.38 93.68 0.67 0.608

3.00 120 130 10 13.38 107.07 0.67 0.558 3.00 3.00

3.50 100 120 20 26.77 133.83 1.34 1.338

4.00 4.00
4.00 80 100 20 26.77 160.60 1.34 1.673
4.50 190 200 10 13.38 173.98 0.67 0.352 5.00 5.00

5.00 200 210 10 13.38 187.37 0.67 0.335

6.00 6.00
5.50 210 220 10 13.38 200.75 0.67 0.319
6.00 230 240 10 13.38 214.14 0.67 0.291 7.00 7.00

A Diameter Conus/Cone Diameter

D=DC (cm) 3.56
Diameter Selimut Conus/
B Dg (cm) 3.56
Skin of Cone Diameter

C Panjang Selimut hg (cm) 13.3

PENYELIDIKAN LAPANGAN DENGAN SONDIR (DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER)

Project : BAK AIR 3 PAM
Location : Bitung Tested by : Novi
Hole Coordinate : Checked by : Fabian J Manoppo
Number : S-2 Date : 16 Februari 2021
Standart : ASTM D3441

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Kedalaman/ Perlawanan Hambatan Jumlah Hambatan Friction
Jumlah
Depth Gesek / Shaft Pelekat / Hambatan Pelekat / Shaft Ratio Sondir/DCP - S2 Sondir/DCP - S2
Nilai Konus Perlawanan
Resistance Shaft Pelekat / Resistance (%)
/ Cone Konus /
Resistance Amount of
Value Amount of
Shaft
Cone
Resistance Nilai Konus qc / Cone
Resistance Friction Ratio (%)
(H) qc (3)-(2) (5D/hg)*(4) Σ(5) (D/4hg)*(4) Value (kg/cm2)
(m) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
0 200 400 600 800 0.000 5.000 10.000
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 40 50 10 13.38 13.38 0.67 1.673
Nilai Konus /
Cone Value
1.00 60 80 20 26.77 40.15 1.34 2.231 1.00 1.00
Kedalaman H / Depth (m)

Kedalaman H / Depth (m)

Friction
1.50 80 100 20 26.77 66.92 1.34 1.673 Ratio (%)
2.00 2.00
2.00 80 100 20 26.77 93.68 1.34 1.673
2.50 100 120 20 26.77 120.45 1.34 1.338 3.00 3.00
3.00 120 135 15 20.08 140.53 1.00 0.836
3.50 100 120 20 26.77 167.29 1.34 1.338 4.00 4.00

4.00 150 170 20 26.77 194.06 1.34 0.892

5.00 5.00
4.50 180 200 20 26.77 220.83 1.34 0.744
5.00 210 230 20 26.77 247.59 1.34 0.637 6.00 6.00

A Diameter Conus/Cone Diameter

D=DC (cm) 3.56
Diameter Selimut Conus/
B Dg (cm) 3.56
Skin of Cone Diameter

C Panjang Selimut hg (cm) 13.3

PENYELIDIKAN LAPANGAN DENGAN SONDIR (DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER)
Project : BAK AIR 3 PAM
Location : Bitung Tested by : Novi
Hole Coordinate : Checked by : Fabian J Manoppo
Number : S-3 Date : 16 Februari 2021
Standart : ASTM D3441

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Kedalaman/ Perlawanan Hambatan Jumlah Hambatan Friction
Jumlah Sondir/DCP - S3 Sondir/DCP - S3
Depth Gesek / Shaft Pelekat / Hambatan Pelekat / Shaft Ratio
Nilai Konus Perlawanan
Resistance Shaft Pelekat / Resistance (%)
/ Cone Konus /
Resistance Amount of
Value Amount of Nilai Konus qc / Cone
Shaft Friction Ratio (%)
Cone Value (kg/cm2)
Resistance
Resistance 0 200 400 600 800 0.000 5.000 10.000
(H) qc (3)-(2) (5D/hg)*(4) Σ(5) (D/4hg)*(4) 0.00 0.00
(m) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2) (Kg/cm2)
Nilai Konus /
0.50
0.00 Cone Value

Kedalaman H / Depth (m)

Kedalaman H / Depth (m)

1.00 Friction
1.00
0.50 45 55 10 13.38 13.38 0.67 1.487 Ratio (%)

1.00 80 100 20 26.77 40.15 1.34 1.673 1.50

2.00
1.50 100 130 30 40.15 80.30 2.01 2.008 2.00
2.00 150 180 30 40.15 120.45 2.01 1.338 2.50 3.00
2.50 190 200 10 13.38 133.83 0.67 0.352 3.00
3.00 210 230 20 26.77 160.60 1.34 0.637 3.50 4.00

A Diameter Conus/Cone Diameter

D=DC (cm) 3.56
Diameter Selimut Conus/
B Dg (cm) 3.56
Skin of Cone Diameter

C Panjang Selimut hg (cm) 13.3

ALL-PILE CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to

SOIL STRESS, SIDE RESISTANCE, & AXIAL FORCE vs DEPTH

Based on Ultimate Load Condition

Depth (Zp) Vertical Stress -kN/m2 Side Resistance-kN/m2 Axial Force -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top -m -100.00 0 +100.00 -100.00 Up 0 Down +100.00 -20000 Up 0 Down +20000 G-kN/m3 Phi C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
18.8 27.7 15.6 28.1 1.30
Silt (Phi + C)

1 1

2 2
20.6 30.6 36.2 111.8 0.78
Silt (Phi + C)

3 3

4 4
21.0 33.9 70.6 274.0 0.52
Silt (Phi + C)

5 5

6 Pile Tip 6
Top Vertical Stress=0.000 Max. Side Resistance=70.18 Top Uplift=10471.7 21.3 35.0 88.6 364.9 0.45
Max. Vertical Stress=78.733 Top DownWard=17979.2 Atip=489-cm Silt (Phi + C)

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

12 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

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Vertical Load vs. Total Settlement

20000

18000

16000
Compression Load, Qdw -kN

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0

Total Settlement, X -cm

Total Side Tip

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*****************************************************************
ALLPILE 7
VERTICAL ANALYSIS SUMMARY OUTPUT
Copyright by CivilTech Software
www.civiltech.com
*****************************************************************
TOTAL LOADS:
Vertical Load, Q: 8500.0 -kN
Vertical Load with Load Factor, Q: 8500.0 -kN
Vertical Load with Load factor and Pile Cap, Q= 8075.0 -kN
Load Factor for Vertical Load and Torsion= 1.0
Vertical Loads Supported by Pile Cap: 5 %
Load Factor for Vertical Loads: 1.0

PILE PROFILE:
Pile Length, L= 6.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.00 Batter Factor, Kbat= 1.00

GROUP PILES:
Group Configuration:
Fixed Head
Average Pile Diameter= 0.20 -m
Sx= 185 -cm
Sy= 150 -cm
Nx= 9
Ny= 6

1. Single Pile Vertical Analysis (Based on one pile):

Vertical Load in Each Pile= 149.54 -kN
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 332.95-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 193.92-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 151.34-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 92.05-kN
At Work Load= 149.54-kN, Settlement= 0.12088-cm
At Work Load= 149.54-kN, Secant Stiffness Kqx= 1237.09-kN/-cm
At Allowable Settlement= 2.50000-cm, Capacity= 280.87-kN
Work Load, 149.54-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50000-cm,
Capacity= 280.87-kN
Work Load, 149.54-kN, OK with the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 151.34-kN

2. Group Pile Vertical Analysis (Based on group of piles):

Vertical Load in Group= 8075.00 -kN
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 17979.23-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 10471.71-
kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 8172.38-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)=
4970.61-kN
 Group Settlement: Settlement Factor= 1.000 Capacity Factor= 54.000
At Work Load= 8075.00-kN, Settlement= 0.12088-cm
At Work Load= 8075.00-kN Secant Stiffness Kqx= 66802.82-kN/-cm

At Allowable Settlement= 2.50000-cm, Capacity= 15166.82-kN

Work Load, 8075.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50000-cm,
Capacity= 15166.82-kN
Work Load, 8075.00-kN, OK with the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 8172.38-kN

____________________________________________
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
FSside FStip FSuplif FSweight
2.2 2.2 2.2 0.9

Note: If the program cannot find a result or the result exceeds the upper limit. The result will be
displayed as 99999.
1 1 1 1 1

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PILE DEFLECTION & FORCE vs DEPTH

X-Back, Single Pile, Kbc =2

Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm MOMENT -kN-m SHEAR -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top-m -0.50 0 +0.50 -20 0 +20 -20 0 +20 G-kN/m3 Phi C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
18.8 27.7 15.6 28.1 1.30
Silt (Phi + C)

1 1

2 2
yt=0 at 2.3-m 20.6 30.6 36.2 111.8 0.78
Silt (Phi + C)
St=0 at 2.7-m
3 3

4 4
21.0 33.9 70.6 274.0 0.52
Silt (Phi + C)

5 5

6 6
Tip yt=1.92E-7 Top yt=2.4E-1 Top Moment=-11.3 Top Shear=15.0 21.3 35.0 88.6 364.9 0.45
Max. yt=2.4E-1 Max. Moment=11.3 Max. Shear=15.0 Last Section: E -MPa=20683 Silt (Phi + C)
Top St=0E+0 Last Section: I'-cm4=13442
7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

12 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

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PILE DEFLECTION vs LOADING

X-Back, Single Pile, Kbc =2

Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm Depth (Zp)

from from
Pile Top-m -0.50 0 +0.50 Pile Top-m
0 0

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

12 12
Lateral Moment Axial yt Slope Max.
No. Load Load Load at Top at Top Moment
13 (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (cm) (cm/cm) (kN-m) 13
1 1.5 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.00 -0.9
2 4.5 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.00 -2.7
14 3 7.5 0.0 149.0 0.1 0.00 -4.9 14
4 10.5 0.0 149.0 0.1 0.00 -7.4
5 12.0 0.0 149.0 0.2 0.00 -8.7
15 6 13.5 0.0 149.0 0.2 0.00 -10.0 15
7 15.0 0.0 149.0 0.2 0.00 -11.3

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PILE MOMENT vs LOADING

X-Back, Single Pile, Kbc =2

Depth (Zp) MOMENT -kN-m Depth (Zp)

from from
Pile Top-m -20.00 0 +20.00 Pile Top-m
0 0

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

12 12
Lateral Moment Axial yt Slope Max.
No. Load Load Load at Top at Top Moment
13 (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (cm) (cm/cm) (kN-m) 13
1 1.5 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.00 -0.9
2 4.5 0.0 149.0 0.0 0.00 -2.7
14 3 7.5 0.0 149.0 0.1 0.00 -4.9 14
4 10.5 0.0 149.0 0.1 0.00 -7.4
5 12.0 0.0 149.0 0.2 0.00 -8.7
15 6 13.5 0.0 149.0 0.2 0.00 -10.0 15
7 15.0 0.0 149.0 0.2 0.00 -11.3

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*****************************************************************
ALLPILE 7
LATERAL ANALYSIS SUMMARY OUTPUT
Copyright by CivilTech Software
www.civiltech.com
*****************************************************************
TOTAL LOADS (with Load Factor):
Vertical Load, Q: 8500.0 -kN
Moment, M: 50.0 -kN-m
Shear Load, P: 850.0 -kN

FACTORS AND CONDITIONS:

Load Factor for Vertical Loads: 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads: 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap: 5 %
Shear Condition: Static

GROUP PILE FOUNDATION:

Group Configuration:
Head Condition: Fixed Head (Cap with Restrained Connection)
Average Pile Diameter= 0.20 -m
Column Number, Nx= 9
Column Spacing, Sx= 1.85 -m
Row Number, Ny= 6
Row Spacing, Sy= 1.50 -m

Y-Direction (Lateral Loading in Y Direction)

*********************************************
Combined deduction factor due to Group Effect, R is based on following factors:
Deduction factor due to side effect, Rside= 1.00
Deduction factor due to front effect, Rfront= 0.96

A. Back Pile, Critical Loading for Back Pile:

1.Vertical Analysis:
Work Load, 149.03-kN, OK with the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 151.34-kN

2.Lateral Analysis:
Deduction factor due to Group Effect, R (Rfront and Rside) = 0.96
Fixed Head Condition

B. Front Pile, Critical Loading for Front Pile:

3.Vertical Analysis:
Work Load, 150.04-kN, OK with the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 151.34-kN

4.Lateral Analysis:
Deduction factor due to Group Effect, R (Rfront and Rside) = 1.00
Fixed Head Condition
C. Final Results & Summary:
Max. Cap Settlement, Xmax= 0.12138-cm
Average Cap Settlement, Xaverage= 0.12088-cm
Differential Cap Settlement, Xdiff= 0.00101-cm

Lateral Cap Movement (Deflection), yt= 0.253-cm

Front Pile: Shear= 15.57-kN
Back Pile: Shear= 14.83-kN

Lateral Cap Movement, yt= 0.253-cm, OK with the Allowable Deflection= 2.500-cm
Max. Cap Settlement, Xmax= 0.121-cm, OK with the Allowable Deflection= 2.500-cm

X-Direction (Lateral Loading in X Direction)

*********************************************
Combined deduction factor due to Group Effect, R is based on following factors:
Deduction factor due to side effect, Rside= 1.00
Deduction factor due to front effect, Rfront= 1.00

A. Back Pile, Critical Loading for Back Pile:

1.Vertical Analysis:
Work Load, 149.25-kN, OK with the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 151.34-kN

2.Lateral Analysis:
Deduction factor due to Group Effect, R (Rfront and Rside) = 1.00
Fixed Head Condition

B. Front Pile, Critical Loading for Front Pile:

3.Vertical Analysis:
Work Load, 149.82-kN, OK with the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 151.34-kN

4.Lateral Analysis:
Deduction factor due to Group Effect, R (Rfront and Rside) = 1.00
Fixed Head Condition

C. Final Results & Summary:

Max. Cap Settlement, Xmax= 0.12116-cm
Average Cap Settlement, Xaverage= 0.12088-cm
Differential Cap Settlement, Xdiff= 0.00057-cm

Lateral Cap Movement (Deflection), yt= 0.239-cm

Front Pile: Shear= 14.95-kN
Back Pile: Shear= 14.95-kN

Lateral Cap Movement, yt= 0.239-cm, OK with the Allowable Deflection= 2.500-cm
Max. Cap Settlement, Xmax= 0.121-cm, OK with the Allowable Deflection= 2.500-cm
Note: If the program cannot find a result or the result exceeds the upper limit. The result will be
displayed as 99999.
____________________________________

Notes:
Q - Vertical Load at pile top
P - Lateral Shear Load at pile top
M - Moment at pile top
Xtop - Pile top total settlement
yt - Pile top deflection
St - Pile top deflection slope (deflection/unit length)

The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading.
Engineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with
adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
1 1 1 1 1

Kesimpulan :

Desain Pondasi SPAM 625m3 dengan menggunakan Pondasi Bor Strauss Pile persegi 20 x 20 cm,
dengan kedalaman H = 6 m , diperlukan jumlah pondasi grup tiang sebanyak 9 x 6 = 54 tiang

Perlu melakukan perubahan gambar pondasi awal.

FOTO FOTO