PENGGABUNGAN AGREGAT

ANALISA AGREGAT METODE TRIAL AND ERROR

BP 1 - 2 BP 0,5 - 1 Abu batu

% Lolos % Lolos % Lolos Spesifikasi
No. Saringan BP 1 - 2 BP 0,5 - 1 Abu Batu Total Agregat Spesifikasi Ideal
15% 26% 59%

19,1 (3/4") 100.00 100.00 100.00 15.00 26.00 59.00 100.00 100 - 100 100

12,7 (1/2") 91.80 100.00 100.00 13.77 26.00 59.00 98.77 90 - 100 95

9,52 (3/8") 26.81 83.58 100.00 4.02 21.73 59.00 84.75 77 - 90 83.5

No. 4 1.67 27.44 100.00 0.25 7.13 59.00 66.38 53 - 69 61

No. 8 0.00 3.17 81.39 0.00 0.82 48.02 48.84 33 - 53 43

No. 16 0.00 0.00 61.28 0.00 0.00 36.16 36.16 21 ‐ 40 30.5

GRAFFIC COMBINED OF AGGREGATE SARINGAN
No. 30 0.00 0.00 39.23 0.00 0.00 23.15 23.15 14 - 30 22

No. 50 0.00 0.00 22.02 0.00 0.00 12.99 12.99 9 - 22 15.5

100
No. 100 0.00 0.00 12.32 0.00 0.00 7.27 7.27 6 - 15 10.5

No. 200 90 0.00 0.00 7.10 0.00 0.00 4.19 4.19 4 - 9 6.5
% LOLOS

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
No

No
No

No

No
Pan

12
N

19
9,

ket :
Bawah = Total agregat = Ideal Spec = Atas =
 PERHITUNGAN GRADASI BERDASARKAN PERSEN BERAT

Dari grafik penggabungan agregat metode Trial and Error didapatkan perbandingan untuk
masing-masing material adalah sebagai berikut :
Dik :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) 15%
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) 26.0%
- Abu Batu 59.0%

1. Untuk Saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 % x 15% = 15.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 % x 26% = 26.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 59% = 59.00 %

2. Untuk Saringan1/2" (12,7 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 91.80 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 91.797 % x 15% = 13.77 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 % x 26% = 26.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 59% = 59.00 %

3. Untuk Saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 26.81 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 83.58 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 26.809 % x 15% = 4.02 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 83.578 % x 26% = 21.73 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 59% = 59.00 %

4. Untuk Saringan No.4

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 1.67 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 27.44 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 1.6672 % x 15% = 0.25 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 27.437 % x 26% = 7.13 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 59% = 59.00 %

5. Untuk Saringan No.8

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 3.17 %
- Abu Batu = 81.39 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 3.1709 % x 26% = 0.82 %
- Abu Batu = 81.391 % x 59% = 48.02 %
 6. Untuk Saringan No.16
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 61.28 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 61.281 % x 59% = 36.16 %

7. Untuk Saringan No.30

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 39.23 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 39.23 % x 59% = 23.15 %

8. Untuk Saringan No.50

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22.02 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22.021 % x 59% = 12.99 %

9. Untuk Saringan No.100

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 12.32 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 12.316 % x 59% = 7.27 %

10. Untuk Saringan No.200

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 7.10 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 7.10 % x 59% = 4.19 %
 Perhitungan Fraksi Agregat
Dik:
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 15.0%
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 26.0%
- Abu Batu = 59.0%
1. Untuk saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)
Persentase lolos saringan 1" (25,4 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan 3/4" adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 59% = 0 %

2. Untuk saringan 1/2" (19,1 mm)

Persentase lolos saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan 1/2" ( 12,7 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 91.80 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan 1/2" adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 100 % - 91.80 % ) x 15% = 1.23 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 59% = 0 %
3. Untuk saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)
Persentase lolos saringan 1/2" (12,7 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 91.80 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %

Persentase lolos saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 26.81 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 83.58 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan 3/8" adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 91.797 % - 26.809 % ) x 15% = 9.75 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 100 % - 83.578 % ) x 26% = 4.27 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 59% = 0 %

4. Untuk saringan No. 4

Persentase lolos saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 26.81 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 83.58 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 4
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 1.67 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 27.44 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 4 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 26.809 % - 1.6672 % ) x 15% = 3.77 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 83.578 % - 27.437 % ) x 26% = 14.60 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 59% = 0 %
5. Untuk saringan No. 8
Persentase lolos saringan No. 4
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 1.67 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 27.44 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 8
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 3.17 %
- Abu Batu = 81.39 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 8 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 1.6672 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0.25 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 27.437 % - 3.1709 % ) x 26% = 6.31 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 81.391 % ) x 59% = 10.98 %

6. Untuk saringan No. 16

Persentase lolos saringan No. 8
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 3.17 %
- Abu Batu = 81.39 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 16
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = 61.28 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 16 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 3.1709 % - 0 %) x 26% = 0.82 %
- Abu Batu = ( 81.391 % - 61.281 % ) x 59% = 11.86 %

7. Untuk saringan No. 30

Persentase lolos saringan No.16
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 61.28 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 30
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 39.23 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 30 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 26% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 61.281 % - 39.23 % ) x 59% = 13.01 %
8. Untuk saringan No. 50
Persentase lolos saringan No. 30
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 39.23 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 50
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 50 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0.0 % - 0 %) x 26% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 39.23 % - 22.021 % ) x 59% = 10.15 %

9. Untuk saringan No. 100

Persentase lolos saringan No. 50
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 100
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 12.32 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 100 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 26% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = ( 22.021 % - 12.316 % ) x 59% = 5.73 %

10. Untuk saringan No. 200

Persentase lolos saringan No. 100
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 12.32 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 200
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 7.10 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 200 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 26% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 12.316 % - 7.1036 % ) x 59% = 3.08 %
11. Untuk Pan
Persentase lolos saringan No. 200
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 7 %
Persentase Pan
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 0 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada Pan adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 15% = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 26% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 7.1036 % - 0 %) x 59% = 4.19 %
 Tabel Fraksi Agregat

GRADASI (%)
No. Saringan Batu Pecah Batu Pecah GABUNGAN (%)
Abu Batu
(1-2) ( 0,5 - 1 )
19,1 (3/4") 0 0 0 0
12,7 (1/2") 1.23 0 0 1.230
9,52 (3/8") 9.75 4 0 14.018
No. 4 3.77 15 0 18.368
No. 8 0.25 6.31 10.98 17.539
No. 16 0 0.82 11.86 12.689
No. 30 0 0 13.01 13.010
No. 50 0 0 10.15 10.153
No. 100 0 0 5.73 5.726
No. 200 0 0 3.08 3.075
PAN 0 0 4.191 4.191
PERSEN TOTAL (%) 100
 Penentuan Kadar Aspal Rencana

RUMUS :

P = 0,035 a + 0,045 b + Kc + F

Dimana :
P = Pendekatan kadar aspal campuran
a = Presentase agregat tertahan di saringan No. 8
b = Persentase agregat lolos saringan No. 8 tertahan di saringan No. 200
c = Persentase lolos saringan No. 200
K = 0.15 untuk 11-15% lolos saringan No.200
0.20 untuk ≤ 5% lolos saringan No. 200
0.18, untuk 6-10% lolos saringan No. 200
F = - 0 - 2 % Tergantung pada absorbsi agregat bila data tidak tersedia
maka diambil 0,7 - 1
- Untuk LASTON dan AC = 1
- Untuk HRS = 2

Penyelesaian :
a = 100 - 48.84 = 51.16
b = 48.8 - 4.19 = 44.65
c = 4.19
K = 0.20 untuk ≤ 5% lolos saringan No. 200

jadi,
P = 0.035 (51.16) + 0.045 (44.65) + 0.20 (4.19) + 1
= 1.7904 + 2.0094 + 0.8382 + 1
= ### 5.5%
Catatan : Diambil kadar aspal 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%
 Komposisi Agregat

Dik :
Kc = Persentasi fraksi campuran
Kadar Aspal = 5.5%
% Agregat = 94.5%
Volume mould = 1200 gr

Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 )

(% Gradasi) x (% agregat) x V. mould

K =
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
3/4" K = = 0 gr
100

1.23 x 94.5% x 1200

1/2" K = = 13.95 gr
100

9.75 x 94.5% x 1200

3/8" K = = 110.55 gr
100

3.77 x 94.5% x 1200

NO. 4 K = = 42.77 gr
100

0.25 x 94.5% x 1200

NO. 8 K = = 2.84 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 16 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 30 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 50 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
N0. 100 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 200 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
PAN K = = 0 gr
100
Dik :
Kc = Persentasi fraksi campuran
Kadar Aspal = 5.5%
% Agregat = 94.5%
Volume mould = 1200 gr

Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 )

K = (% Gradasi) x (% agregat) x V. mould

100

3/4" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

1/2" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

3/8" K = 4.27 x 94.5% x 1200 = 48.42 gr

100

NO. 4 K = 14.60 x 94.5% x 1200 = 165.53 gr

100

NO. 8 K = 6.31 x 94.5% x 1200 = 71.54 gr

100

NO. 16 K = 0.82 x 94.5% x 1200 = 9.35 gr

100

NO. 30 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 50 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

N0. 100 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 200 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
PAN K = = 0 gr
100
Dik :
Kc = Persentasi fraksi campuran
Kadar Aspal = 5.5%
% Agregat = 94.5%
Volume mould = 1200 gr

Abu Batu

K = (% Gradasi) x (% agregat) x V. mould

100

3/4" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

1/2" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

3/8" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 4 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 8 K = 10.98 x 94.5% x 1200 = 124.51 gr

100

NO. 16 K = 11.86 x 94.5% x 1200 = 134.55 gr

100

NO. 30 K = 13.01 x 94.5% x 1200 = 147.53 gr

100

NO. 50 K = 10.15 x 94.5% x 1200 = 115.14 gr

100

N0. 100 K = 5.73 x 94.5% x 1200 = 64.93 gr

100

NO. 200 K = 3.08 x 94.5% x 1200 = 34.88 gr

100

4.19 x 94.5% x 1200

PAN K = = 47.53 gr
100
 Kadar Aspal : 4.5% Agregat : 95.5%
No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 14.1 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 112 48.9 0.0
No. 4 43.2 167.3 0.0
No. 8 2.9 72.3 125.8
No. 16 0.0 9.4 136.0
No. 30 0.0 0.0 149.1
No. 50 0.0 0.0 116.4
No. 100 0.0 0.0 65.6
No. 200 0.0 0.0 35.2
PAN 0.0 0.0 48.0
Total 171.9 298.0 676.1
Berat total Agregat 1146 gr Berat Aspal ###

Kadar Aspal : 5% Agregat 95%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 14.0 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 111.1 48.7 0.0
No. 4 43.0 166.4 0.0
No. 8 2.9 71.9 125.2
No. 16 0.0 9.4 135.3
No. 30 0.0 0.0 148.3
No. 50 0.0 0.0 115.7
No. 100 0.0 0.0 65.3
No. 200 0.0 0.0 35.1
PAN 0.0 0.0 47.8
Total 171.0 296.4 672.6
Berat total Agregat 1140 gr Berat Aspal ###

Kadar Aspal : 5.5% Agregat 94.5%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 14.0 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 110.5 48.4 0.0
No. 4 42.8 165.5 0.0
No. 8 2.8 71.5 124.5
No. 16 0.0 9.3 134.5
No. 30 0.0 0.0 147.5
No. 50 0.0 0.0 115.1
No. 100 0.0 0.0 64.9
No. 200 0.0 0.0 34.9
PAN 0.0 0.0 47.5
Total 170.1 294.8 669.1
Berat total Agregat 1134 gr Berat Aspal ###
 Kadar Aspal : 6% Agregat 94%
No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 13.9 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 110.0 48.2 0.0
No. 4 42.5 164.7 0.0
No. 8 2.8 71.2 123.8
No. 16 0.0 9.3 133.8
No. 30 0.0 0.0 146.8
No. 50 0.0 0.0 114.5
No. 100 0.0 0.0 64.6
No. 200 0.0 0.0 34.7
PAN 0.0 0.0 47.28
Total 169.2 293.3 665.5
Berat total Agregat 1128 gr Berat Aspal 72 gr

Kadar Aspal : 6.5% Agregat 93.5%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 13.8 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 109.4 47.9 0.0
No. 4 42.3 163.8 0.0
No. 8 2.8 70.8 123.2
No. 16 0.0 9.3 133.1
No. 30 0.0 0.0 146.0
No. 50 0.0 0.0 113.9
No. 100 0.0 0.0 64.2
No. 200 0.0 0.0 34.5
PAN 0.0 0.0 47.02
Total 168.3 291.7 662.0
Berat total Agregat 1122 gr Berat Aspal ###
 TOTAL AGREGAT YANG DI SARING /SARINGAN
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 209.3 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 1658.2 726.3 0.0
No. 4 641.5 2482.9 0.0
No. 8 42.5 1073.2 1867.6
No. 16 0.0 140.2 2018.2
No. 30 0.0 0.0 2213.0
No. 50 0.0 0.0 1727.0
No. 100 0.0 0.0 974.0
No. 200 0.0 0.0 523.1
PAN 0.0 0.0 712.9
10035.9

Jangan Di prin Page 6

 TABEL INPUT DATA MARSHAL METODE FRAKSI

NO. K.A B. KERING DI B. SSD B. SSD DI AIR FLOW STABILITAS

UDARA
1 1176.5 1187 679 2.5 92
2 4.5% 1178 1189 678 2.85 69
3 1180 1189 667 2.9 103
1 1182 1188.5 666 2.45 92
2 5.0% 1175.5 1182 678 2.35 95
3 1178 1184.5 675 2.19 98
1 1182.5 1190 682 2.05 100
2 5.5% 1176 1184.5 674 2.1 94
3 1174.5 1182.5 672 2.3 90
1 1191.5 1199.5 690 2.55 90
2 6.0% 1190 1198.5 678 2.1 94
3 1184.5 1194 678 2.3 92
1 1183.5 1190 678 2.09 90
2 6.5% 1184 1192 677 2.65 80
3 1182.5 1187.5 670 2.65 82
 TABEL INPUT DATA MARSHAL METODE FRAKSI

NO. K.A B. KERING DI B. SSD B. SSD DI AIR FLOW STABILITAS

UDARA

1 1171.5 1182 667 3 110

2 0.0% 1170 1180 666 2.8 100
3 1176.5 1185 668 3.1 117
1 1176 1188.5 686 3 90
2 0.0% 1177 1188 676 2.5 121
3 1176 1184 669 2.4 133
1 1173 1181 679 2.4 108
2 0.0% 1178 1187 669 2.6 111
3 1177.5 1185.5 677 2.7 120
1 1174 1182 677 2.5 110
2 0.0% 1173 1181.5 669 2.8 112
3 1179 1186 669 3 117
1 1175 1182 669 3 113
2 0.0% 1176 1181 670 2.8 112
3 1173.5 1180 667 3.3 100
 DATA BERAT JENIS :
10.5 MATERIAL % BULK APPARENT WATER ABSORPTION
11 Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) 15% 2.552 2.696 2.098
9 Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) 26% 2.685 2.816 1.727
6.5 Abu Batu 59% 2.540 2.481 2.462
6.5 RATA - RATA 2.59 2.66 2.10
6.5 BERAT JENIS ASPAL 1.000
7.5
8.5 JANGAN DI PRINT SHEET INI
8
8
8.5
9.5
6.5
8
5
10.5
10
8.5
12.5
11
8
8
9
8
8
8.5
7
7
5
6.5
 ANALISA PERHITUNGAN DENGAN ALAT MARSHAL

MATERIAL BULK APPARENT

Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) 15% 2.552 2.696
Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) 26% 2.685 2.816
Abu Batu 59% 2.540 2.481
RATA - RATA 2.592 2.664

# BULK
Agregat Kasar = 15% x 2.552 = 0.383
Agregat Halus = 26% x 2.685 = 0.698
Abu batu = 59% x 2.540 = 1.499 +
2.580
# APPARENT
Agregat Kasar = 15% x 2.696 = 0.404
Agregat Halus = 26% x 2.816 = 0.732
Abu batu = 59% x 2.481 = 1.464 +
2.600
# Susuk Benda Uji
Proporsi campuran agregat kasar = 15%
Proporsi campuran agregat halus = 26%
Proporsi campuran abu batu = 59% +
100%

A. Kadar Aspal = 5%
B. B.J. Bulk dari total agregat = 2.59
B.J. Apprent dari total agregat = 2.66
C. B.J. Efektif dari total agregat ∑ ( BULK + APPARENT )
=
2
2.592 + 2.664
= = 2.628
2

D. B.J. Maksimum Campuran

Ketrangan : 100
=
A = Kadar Aspal 100 - A A
+
C = B.J. Efektif dari total agregat C T
T = Berat Jenis Aspal Keras = 1.000 100
= = 2.449
D = Berat Jenis Maksimum Campuran 100 - 4.5 + 4.5
2.628 1.000

PERHITUNGAN UNTUK KADAR ASPAL SELANJUTNYA DITABELKAN

Kadar Aspal % % C T D
4.5 100 2.628 1.000 2.449
5 100 2.628 1.000 2.430
5.5 100 2.628 1.000 2.412
6 100 2.628 1.000 2.394
6.5 100 2.628 1.000 2.377

# TABEL BERAT BENDA UJI

No. Briket Kadar Aspal E. BERAT BENDA UJI F. BERAT BENDA UJI DALAM AIR G. BERAT BENDA UJI KONDISI
KERING (gram) (gram) SSD (gram)

1. 1176.5 679 1187

2. 4.5% 1178 678 1189
3. 1180 667 1189
1. 1182 666 1188.5
2. 5.0% 1175.5 678 1182
3. 1178 675 1184.5
1. 1182.5 682 1190
2. 5.5% 1176 674 1184.5
3. 1174.5 672 1182.5
1. 1191.5 690 1199.5
2. 6.0% 1190 678 1198.5
3. 1184.5 678 1194
1. 1183.5 678 1190
2. 6.5% 1184 677 1192
3. 1182.5 670 1187.5

H. ISI BENDA UJI (H)

Rumus : H = G - F Ket : H = Isi Benda Uji
G = Berat benda uji kondisi SSD
F = Berat benda uji dalam air
Untuk kadar aspal 5%
1. H = 1187 - 679 = 508 gr/cm³
2. H = 1189 - 678 = 511 gr/cm³
3. H = 1189 - 667 = 522 gr/cm³
 Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

Berat Kondisi SSD Berat SSD dalam Isi Benda Uji (H)
No. Briket Kadar Aspal
( gram ) Air ( gram ) (gram/cm³)

1. 1187 679 508

2. 4.5% 1189 678 511
3. 1189 667 522
1. 1188.5 666 522.5
2. 5.0% 1182 678 504
3. 1184.5 675 509.5
1. 1190 682 508
2. 5.5% 1184.5 674 510.5
3. 1182.5 672 510.5
1. 1199.5 690 509.5
2. 6.0% 1198.5 678 520.5
3. 1194 678 516
1. 1190 678 512
2. 6.5% 1192 677 515
3. 1187.5 670 517.5

I. BERAT JENIS BULK CAMPURAN ( I )

Rumus : Ket : I = Berat jenis bilk campuran
I = E / H
E = Berat benda uji kering
H = Isi benda uji
Untuk kadar aspal 5%
1176.5 =
1. I = 2.316
508
1178 =
2. I = 2.305
511
1180 =
3. I = 2.261
522

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

Berat Benda Uji Isi Benda Uji (H) Benda Jenis Bulk
No. Briket Kadar Aspal Kering
( gram ) (gram/cm³) Campuran

1. 1176.5 508 2.316

2. 4.5% 1178 511 2.305
3. 1180 522 2.261
1. 1182 522.5 2.262
2. 5.0% 1175.5 504 2.332
3. 1178 509.5 2.312
1. 1182.5 508 2.328
2. 5.5% 1176 510.5 2.304
3. 1174.5 510.5 2.301
1. 1191.5 509.5 2.339
2. 6.0% 1190 520.5 2.286
3. 1184.5 516 2.296
1. 1183.5 512 2.312
2. 6.5% 1184 515 2.299
3. 1182.5 517.5 2.285

J. RONGGA UDARA ( J )
Rumus: Ket : K = Rongga Udara
K = 100 ( D - I ) / D
D = Berat jenis maksimum campuran
I = Berat jenis bulk campuran

Untuk kadar aspal 5.5%

100 2.449 - 2.316
1. K = = 5.429 %
2.449
100 2.449 - 2.305
2. K = = 5.864 %
2.449
100 2.449 - 2.261
3. K = = 7.691 %
2.449

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

No. Briket Kadar Aspal Berat Jenis Maksimum Benda Jenis Bulk Rongga Udara (K)
Campuran ( D ) Campuran (%)

1 2.316 5.429
2 4.5% 2.449 2.305 5.864
3 2.261 7.691
1 2.262 6.923
2 5.0% 2.430 2.332 4.037
3 2.312 4.871
1 2.328 3.504
2 5.5% 2.412 2.304 4.505
3 2.301 4.627
1 2.339 2.332
2 6.0% 2.394 2.286 4.516
3 2.296 4.129
1 2.312 2.745
2 6.5% 2.377 2.299 3.271
3 2.285 3.860
K. STABILITAS ( K)

No. Briket Kadar Aspal Stabilitas (K) (

lbs )

1 92
2 4.5% 69
3 103
1 92
2 5.0% 95
3 98
1 100
2 5.5% 94
3 90
1 90
2 6.0% 94
3 92
1 90
2 6.5% 80
3 82

L. STABILITAS YANG DISESUAIKAN ( L )

Disesuaikan dari daftar interpolasi Proving Ring untuk Marshall Test dimana:
Rumus:
L = Stabilitas x Kalibrasi Proving Ring x Angka Korelasi x Kolerasi lbs..ke..kg x Tingkat Kepercayaan Alat

Dimana: Kalibrasi Proving Ring = 28.0375

Korelasi lbs..ke..kg = 0.454
Tingkat Kepercayaan Alat = 0.95

Untuk kadar aspal 5%

1. L = 92 x 28.0375 x 0.96 x 0.454 x 0.95 = 1056.89
2. L = 69 x 28.0375 x 0.96 x 0.454 x 0.95 = 867.76
3. L = 103 x 28.0375 x 0.96 x 0.454 x 0.95 = 1245.54

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

No. Briket Kadar Aspal Stabilitas (kg/mm) Isi Benda Uji Angka Korelasi Stabilitas Yang
(gram/cm³) Disesuaikan (kg)

1 92 508 1.04 1157.02

2 4.5% 69 511 1.00 834.39
3 103 522 1.00 1245.54
1 92 522.5 0.96 1068.02
2 5.0% 95 504 1.04 1194.75
3 98 509.5 1.00 1185.07
1 100 508 1.04 1257.63
2 5.5% 94 510.5 1.00 1136.70
3 90 510.5 1.00 1088.33
1 90 509.5 1.00 1088.33
2 6.0% 94 520.5 1.00 1136.70
3 92 516 1.00 1112.52
1 90 512 1.00 1088.33
2 6.5% 80 515 1.00 967.41
3 82 517.5 1.00 991.59

M. KELELAHAN PLASTIS ( M )

No. Briket Kadar Aspal Kelelahan Plastis

( M ) (mm)

1 2.50
2 4.5% 2.85
3 2.90
1 2.45
2 5.0% 2.35
3 2.19
1 2.05
2 5.5% 2.10
3 2.30
1 2.55
2 6.0% 2.10
3 2.30
1 2.09
2 6.5% 2.65
3 2.65
N. HASIL BAGI MARSHALL ( O )
Rumus : N= L / M Ket : N = Hasil Bagi Marshall
L = Stabilitas Yang Disesuaikan
M = Kelelahan Plastis
Untuk kadar aspal 5%
1157.02
1. N = = 462.81 Kg/mm
2.50
834.39
2. N = = 292.77 Kg/mm
2.85
1245.54
3. N = = 429.49 Kg/mm
2.90

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

Stabilitas Yang
No. Briket Kadar Aspal Disesuaikan ( Kelelahan Plastis Hasil Bagi Marshall
kg ) ( M ) (mm) (kg/mm)

1 1157.017 2.50 462.807

2 4.5% 834.388 2.85 292.768
3 1245.535 2.90 429.495
1 1068.016 2.45 435.925
2 5.0% 1194.746 2.35 508.403
3 1185.072 2.19 541.129
1 1257.628 2.05 613.477
2 5.5% 1136.702 2.10 541.287
3 1088.332 2.30 473.188
1 1088.332 2.55 426.797
2 6.0% 1136.702 2.10 541.287
3 1112.517 2.30 483.703
1 1088.332 2.09 520.733
2 6.5% 967.406 2.65 365.059
3 991.591 2.65 374.185

O. LUAS PERMUKAAN ( O )
Rumus :
O = Luas Permukaan x Total Lolos

No. Saringan Luas Permukaan (FLP) Total Lolos Luas ( cm² )

3/4" 0.41 100.00 41.000

½" 0.41 98.77 40.496
3/8" 0.41 84.75 34.748
No. 4 0.41 66.38 27.217
No. 8 0.82 48.84 40.053
No. 16 1.64 36.16 59.295
No. 30 2.87 23.15 66.428
No. 50 6.14 12.99 79.773
No. 100 12.29 7.27 89.306
No. 200 32.77 4.19 137.342
242.809
Total 100
2.428

P. # PENYERAPAN ASPAL ( P )
Rumus :
P = A + (T ( 100 - A ) / B) - (100 x T) / D)

Ket : P= Penyerapan Aspal

A= Kadar Aspal
T= Berat Jenis Aspal Keras = 1.00
B= Berat Jenis Bulk Dari Total Agregat
D= Berat Jenis Maksimum Campuran

Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%

4.5 + 1 x 100 - 4.5 100 x 1.00
Q = -
2.580 2.449
= 0.688 %
Untuk perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan :
B.J Bulk dari T. Penyerapan Aspal
Kadar Aspal Agregat B.J Max Campuran B.J Aspal Keras (%)

4.5% 2.449 0.688

5.0% 2.430 0.684

5.5% 2.580 2.412 1.000 0.681

6.0% 2.394 0.677

6.5% 2.377 0.673

 TABEL PERHITUNGAN MARSHALL TEST METODE FRAKSI
HOT MIX DESIGN DATA
by the MARSHALL METHOD
Penetrasi = 40 Material Komposisi
Berat Jenis (T) = 1.000 a. Agregat Kasar 15.0%
Berat Jenis Bulk Agregat (U) = 2.580 b. agregat Halus 26.0%
Berat Jenis Eff. Agregat (V) = 2.600 c. Abu batu 59.0%
Penyerapan (w) = 2.096 100%

Persen (%) Berat (gr) Stabilitas

Kode Berat isi Berat Jenis Berat Jenis Rongga Rongga dlm R. terisi Kelelehan
benda Kadar Eff. Berat tot. Di Kering Benda Bulk Max. Udara Camp.Agregt Hasil Bagi Marshall
uji Di Air Uji Campuran Campuran ( VIM ) %VMA aspal % VFA Di- Disesuaikan (%)
aspal campuran Udara Permukaan Baca

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
1.1 1176.5 679 1187 508 2.316 5.429 14.258 61.923 92 1157.02 2.50 462.81
1.2 4.5 2.628 1178 678 1189 511 2.305 2.449 5.864 14.652 59.978 69 834.39 2.85 292.77
1.3 1180 667 1189 522 2.261 7.691 16.309 52.839 103 1245.54 2.90 429.49
2.294 2.449 6.328 15.073 58.247 1078.98 2.75 395.02
2.1 1182 666 1188.5 522.5 2.262 6.923 16.686 58.511 92 1068.02 2.45 435.92
2.2 5 2.628 1175.5 678 1182 504 2.332 2.430 4.037 14.103 71.375 95 1194.75 2.35 508.40
2.3 1178 675 1184.5 509.5 2.312 4.871 14.849 67.198 98 1185.07 2.19 541.13
2.302 2.430 5.277 15.212 65.695 1149.28 2.33 495.15
3.1 1182.5 682 1190 508 2.328 3.504 14.723 76.197 100 1257.63 2.05 613.48
3.2 5.5 2.628 1176 674 1184.5 510.5 2.304 2.412 4.505 15.607 71.136 94 1136.70 2.10 541.29
3.3 1174.5 672 1182.5 510.5 2.301 4.627 15.714 70.558 90 1088.33 2.30 473.19
2.311 2.412 4.212 15.348 72.630 1160.89 2.15 542.65
4.1 1191.5 690 1199.5 509.5 2.339 2.332 14.780 84.223 90 1088.33 2.55 426.80
4.2 6 2.628 1190 678 1198.5 520.5 2.286 2.394 4.516 16.686 72.934 94 1136.70 2.10 541.29
4.3 1184.5 678 1194 516 2.296 4.129 16.348 74.744 92 1112.52 2.30 483.70
2.307 2.394 3.659 15.938 77.300 1112.52 2.32 483.93
5.1 1183.5 678 1190 512 2.312 2.745 16.213 83.068 90 1088.33 2.09 520.73
5.2 6.5 2.628 1184 677 1192 515 2.299 2.377 3.271 16.666 80.374 80 967.41 2.65 365.06
5.3 1182.5 670 1187.5 517.5 2.285 3.860 17.174 77.523 82 991.59 2.65 374.19
2.299 2.377 3.292 16.685 80.322 1015.78 2.65 419.99
 GRAFIK MARSHALL
METODE FRAKSI

M ar sh all Q u l t m e n t (k g / m m )
Spesifikasi min 180
4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5
Binder Content (%)
Stability (kg)

Flow (mm) 600.00

540.00
VIM (%)
f(x) = − 124.100232875223 x² + 1372.84555643313 x
480.00 − 3267.2190393942
VMA (%) R² = 0.960100677302467
420.00
VFA (%) 360.00
MQ (kg/mm) 300.00
Density 240.00
180.00
KADAR ASPAL OPTIMUM KAO 5,80 % 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % )

Hubungan kadar aspal vs Marshall

Spesifikasi min 3% - 5% Spesifikasi min 15%

8 21

VMA ( % )
VIM ( % )

7
19
6
f(x) = 0.5374190277362 x² − 7.4495841742374 x + 29.000655913133
R² = 0.997680944947773
5
17
4 f(x) = 0.4767880636023 x² − 4.454917931447 x + 25.491950708285
R² = 0.993915090367946
3 15
2
1 13
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
Hubungan kadar aspal vs rongga udara Hubungan kadar aspal vs rongga dalam campuran aspal

Spesifikasi 800-1800 kg Spesifikasi min 2mm

Stability ( kg )

Flow ( mm )

6.00
1700.0
1550.0 5.00
1400.0
4.00
1250.0

f(x) = −1100.0
112.587619981 x² + 1205.829994097 x − 2066.507989853 3.00
R² = 0.999053891905424 f(x) = 0.53428571428571 x² − 5.9231428571428 x + 18.584
950.0
2.00 R² = 0.996673067476443
800.0
650.0 1.00
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
Hubungan kadar aspal vs stabilitas Hubungan kadar aspal vs kelelehan plastis

Spesifikasi min 63% Spesifikasi min 2.2 kg/mm³

3
84
81
2.8
78 f(x) = − 3.1769635886902 x² + 46.097741761993 x
Density ( kg/mm³ )

− 85.007173355608
75 R² = 0.999345985935129 2.6
VFA ( % )

72
69 2.4
f(x) = 0.0005389184019 x² − 0.0419864019788 x + 2.6269153564057
66 R² = 0.999999995509742
63 2.2
60
57 2
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
Hubungan kadar aspal vs rongga terisi aspal Hubungan kadar aspal vs berat jenis