Data Praktikum

Waktu Volume ∆H (cm)

Pipa Bukaan
(s) (ml) Putih
5 420 6.5
0.5
5 425 6.4
Average 5 422.5 6.45
5 500 11.2
1
A 5 510 11
Average 5 505 11.1
5 715 14.3
1 1/2
5 705 14.4
Average 5 710 14.35

Data Konversi

Waktu Volume ∆H (ft)

Pipa Bukaan
(s) (cubft) Putih
5 0.0148 0.2132
0.5
5 0.0150 0.2099
Average 5 0.0149 0.2116
5 0.0177 0.3674
1
A 5 0.0180 0.3608
Average 5 0.0178 0.3641
5 0.0253 0.4690
1 1/2
5 0.0249 0.4723
Average 5 0.0251 0.4707

1. Energi Tekanan

Karena fluida yang dipindahkan hanya pada 1 tangki (tangki yang sama ) maka

𝑃𝐻𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠=(𝜌 𝑔)/(𝑔𝑐 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)

Phidrostatis

Pudara = 1 atm = 2116.22

∆h (ft) ρ air
Bukaan kran h̅ (ft)
Putih Hitam (lbm/cubft)
0.5 0.2116 0.0508 0.1312 62.4280
1 0.3641 0.0820 0.2230 62.4280
1.5 0.4707 0.1197 0.2952 62.4280

2. Energi Potensial

Z2 (tinggi pompa ke pipa yang dituju) = 150

Z1 (tinggi fluida) = 40
∆Z = 110

Z1 Z2 ∆Z g/ gc
Pipa
(ft) (ft) (ft) (lbf/lbm)
C 1.312 4.92 3.608 1

3, Energi Kinetik

α turbulen = 1
α laminar = 2

Q ID A V1
Bukaan
(cubft/s) (ft) (ft2) (ft/s)
0.5 0.00298409215 0.05183333333 0.00211 0
1 0.0035667847 0.05183333333 0.00211 0
1.5 0.0050146874 0.05183333333 0.00211 0

4. Friction Loss
A. Energi Hilang pada pipa lurus A (0,5" sch 40)
Energi hilang pada pipa C (pipa lurus 1'sch 40)
ID
Bukaan Nre f ∆L(ft)
(ft)
0.5 7575.46854971834 0.05183333333 0.0097 4.92
1 9054.7020535095 0.05183333333 0.0095 4.92
1.5 12730.3731841421 0.05183333333 0.0085 4.92

B. Energi Hilang pada pipa lurus G (2"sch 80)

Energi hilang pada p
Q A ID v
Bukaan
(ft3) (ft2) (ft) (ft/s)
0.5 0.00298409215 0.0205 0.1616 0.1455654707317
1 0.0035667847 0.0205 0.1616 0.173989497561
1.5 0.0050146874 0.0205 0.1616 0.244618897561

C. Energi Hilang pada pipa lurus I (1,25" sch 80)

Energi hilang pada pi
Q A D v
Bukaan
(ft3) (ft2) (ft) (ft/s)
0.5 0.00298409215 0.00891 0.1065 0.3349149438833
1 0.0035667847 0.00891 0.1065 0.4003125364759
1.5 0.0050146874 0.00891 0.1065 0.5628156453423

D. Energi Hilang pada pipa lurus J (1" sch 80)

Energi hilang pada p
Q A D v
Bukaan
(ft3) (ft2) (ft) (ft/s)
0.5 0.00298409215 0.00499 0.0798 0.5980144589178
1 0.0035667847 0.00499 0.0798 0.7147865130261
1.5 0.0050146874 0.00499 0.0798 1.0049473747495

E.Energi hilang karena elbow 90

 V^2 di setiap pipa (ft²/s²)
Bukaan Kf
A G I
0.5 0.75 2.00013610649 0.0211893062693 0.1121680196363
1 0.75 2.85751737296 0.0302723452615 0.1602501268597
1.5 0.75 5.64836587671 0.0598384050439 0.3167614506421

F. Energi hilang karena valve

Energi hilang pada valve
v^2 tiap aliran gc
Bukaan kf
Pipa A Pipa J (ft lbm/lbf s²)
0.5 4.5 2.00013610649 0.3576212930748 32.174
1 4.5 2.85751737296 0.5109197592039 32.174
1.5 4.5 5.64836587671 1.0099192260159 32.174

G. Energi hilang karena ekspansi

Energi hilang karena ekspansi

A(ft2) V^2 di tiap pipa
Bukaan Kex
Pipa A Pipa G Pipa A
0.5 0.00211 0.0205 75.962377305092 2.0001361064872
1 0.00211 0.0205 75.962377305092 2.8575173729598
1.5 0.00211 0.0205 75.962377305092 5.6483658767141

H. Energi hilang karena kontraksi

A(ft2) Kc
Bukaan
Pipa G Pipa I Pipa J Pipa G ke I
0.5 0.0205 0.00891 0.00499 0.3109512195122
1 0.0205 0.00891 0.00499 0.3109512195122
1.5 0.0205 0.00891 0.00499 0.3109512195122

5. Total Energi Hilang

Total Energi Hilang
 Bukaan Jenis Friction loss Jumlah Total
Pipa lurus 0.23490027
Elbow 90 0.02903487
0.5 Gate Valve 0.16488326 0.455719077
Kontraksi 0.00188684
Ekspansi 0.02501383
Pipa lurus 0.46827740
Elbow 90 0.04148100
1 Gate Valve 0.23556237 0.783752718
Kontraksi 0.00269565
Ekspansi 0.03573630
Pipa lurus 1.61932832
Elbow 90 0.08199421
1.5 Gate Valve 0.46562881 2.242918594
Kontraksi 0.00532842
Ekspansi 0.07063883
Total 3.482390389

6. Tabel Keseluruhan
Perhitungan Power Pompa
Q Qm E kinetik
Bukaan Efisiensi
(cuft/s) (lbm/s) (ft lbf/lbm)
0.5 0.00298409215 0.18629090 0.7 0.0310831122411
1 0.0035667847 0.22266724 0.7 0.0444072445602
1.5 0.0050146874 0.31305691 0.7 0.0877784216559
 Konversi
1 ml = 0.00003531470
∆H (cm) 1 cm = 0.03280
Hitam 1m = 3.28080
1.5 1 in = 0.0833
1.6
1.55 Data Bahan
2.4 Air
2.6 ρ (gr/ml) μ (cP)
2.5 1 0.899
3.8
3.5 Konversi
3.65 Air
ρ (lbm/cubft) μ (lbm/ft.s)
62.428 0.0006041

∆H (ft)
Hitam
0.0492
0.0525
0.0508
0.0787
0.0853
0.0820
0.1246
0.1148
0.1197
lbf/ft2

g/gc P hidrostatis Pu ∆P Energi Tekanan

(lbf/lbm) (lbf/ft2) (lbf/ft2) (lbf/ft2) ft lbf/lbm
1 8.1906 2116.2 2124.4106 2124.4106
1 13.9239 2116.2 2130.1439 2130.1439
1 18.4287 2116.2 2134.6487 2134.6487

cm
cm
cm

Energi Potensial
(ft.lbf/lbm)
3.608

Nilai α didapatkan dari nilai Nre untuk menentukan jenis aliran

V2 V1^2 V2^2 ∆V^2 ρ air

(ft/s) (ft/s)^2 (ft/s)^2 (ft/s)^2 (lbm/cubft)
1.41426168246446 0 2.00013610648719 2.00013610648719 62.428
1.69041928909953 0 2.85751737295975 2.85751737295975 62.428
2.37662909952607 0 5.64836587671408 5.64836587671408 62.428
da pipa C (pipa lurus 1'sch 40)
V^2 gc ff Ʃff
(ft^2/s) (lbm ft/lbf.s2) (ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm)
2.00013610648719 32.174 0.228966390
2.85751737295975 32.174 0.457701427 2.286761716
5.64836587671408 32.174 1.600093899

Energi hilang pada pipa G (pipa lurus 2'sch 80)

v^2 ∆L gc
Nre f
(ft^2/s^2) (ft) (ft.lbm/lbf.s2)
0.02118930626934 2430.66729846892 0.006582554515 3.608 32.174
0.03027234526152 2905.2946407735 0.00550718669819 3.608 32.174
0.05983840504395 4084.6716731667 0.0099 3.608 32.174

Energi hilang pada pipa I (pipa lurus1,25" sch 80)

v^2 ∆L gc
Nre f
(ft^2/s^2) (ft) (ft.lbm/lbf.s2)
0.11216801963634 3685.99481448993 0.00434075488579 4.756 32.174
0.16025012685975 4405.74528122465 0.0096 4.756 32.174
0.31676145064208 6194.21613795941 0.0089 4.756 32.174

Energi hilang pada pipa J (pipa lurus 1"sch 80)

v^2 ∆L gc
Nre f
(ft^2/s^2) (ft) (ft.lbm/lbf.s2)
0.35762129307479 4928.47958888509 0.0096 1.64 32.174
0.51091975920394 5890.84542576798 0.0093 1.64 32.174
1.00991922601591 8282.17871741636 0.0082 1.64 32.174

Energi hilang pada elbow 90

(ft²/s²) gc Hf di setiap pipa (ft lbf/lbm)
J (ft.lbm/lbf.s2) A G I
0.35762129307479 32.174 0.023312334 0.000246969287344 0.0013074
0.51091975920394 32.174 0.033305433 0.000352835502986 0.0018678
1.00991922601591 32.174 0.065833816 0.00069743898463 0.0036920

i hilang pada valve

Hf (ft lbf/lbm) Total Hf (ft lbf/lbm)
Pipa A Pipa J Pipa A Pipa J
0.13987400508473 0.02500925932176
0.1998326005209 0.03572976497199 0.7347095030572 0.131364941448466
0.39500289745157 0.07062591715472

ilang karena ekspansi

V^2 di tiap pipa gc hf (ft lbf/lbm) Total Hf (ft lbf/lbm)
Pipa G (ft lbm/lbf s²) Pipa A ke G Pipa A ke G
0.02118930626934 32.174 0.02501383225065
0.03027234526152 32.174 0.03573629813927 0.131388961453564
0.05983840504395 32.174 0.07063883106364

Energi hilang karena kontraksi

Kc V^2 di tiap pipa gc
Pipa I ke J Pipa G Pipa I Pipa J (ft lbm/lbf s²)
0.24197530864198 0.02118930626934 0.11216801963634 0.357621293074792 32.174
0.24197530864198 0.03027234526152 0.16025012685975 0.510919759203943 32.174
0.24197530864198 0.05983840504395 0.31676145064208 1.00991922601591 32.174
Perhitungan Power Pompa
E potensial E tekanan Friction loss ws wp
(ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm) (Hp)
3.608 2124.41055 0.455719077 2128.50535578924 1.03095509003328
3.608 2130.14394 0.783752718 2134.58010108274 1.23578272878106
3.608 2134.64875 2.242918594 2140.58744261555 1.7423267671745
cubft
ft
ft
ft

Raksa
ρ (gr/ml) μ (cP)
13.6 -

Raksa
ρ (lbm/cubft) μ (lbm/ft.s)
0.21785 -
 μ air gc Energi Kinetik
Nre α
((lbm/ft.s) (ft.lbm/lbf.s2) (ft.lbf/lbm)
0.0006041 7575.468549718 1 32.174 0.031083112241
0.0006041 9054.70205351 1 32.174 0.04440724456
0.0006041 12730.37318414 1 32.174 0.087778421656
 ff Ʃff
(ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm)
0.000193600
0.000231404 0.001247266
0.000822262

ff Ʃff
(ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm)
0.001351610
0.004270579 0.013448184
0.007825994

ff Ʃff
(ft lbf/lbm) (ft lbf/lbm)
0.004388668
0.006073985 0.021048816
0.010586163
 Total Hf di setiap pipa (ft lbf/lbm)
J A G I J
0.0041682099
0.0059549608 0.12245158 0.001297243775 0.006867 0.021894156908
0.0117709862

Hf (ft lbf/lbm) Total Hf (ft lbf/lbm)

Pipa G ke I Pipa I ke J Pipa G ke I Pipa I ke J
0.0005420337 0.001344805165
0.0007743826 0.001921271313 0.002847114351 0.0070637938337
0.0015306981 0.003797717356
 Q
Bukaan
(cuft/s)
0.5 0.00298409215
1 0.0035667847
1.5 0.0050146874

Grafik Hubungan Bukaan Valve dengan Debit

0.006
0.005
f(x) = 0.00203059525 x + 0.001824592833333
0.004
Debit (cuft/s)

R² = 0.942936590930697
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Bukaan Valve

Q ∆P (E tekanan)
(cuft/s) (ft lbf/lbm)
0.00298409215 2124.41055
0.0035667847 2130.14394
0.0050146874 2134.64875

Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan Perubahan Tekanan (∆P)

2136
2134 f(x) = 4673.22510701107 x + 2111.71825169672
R² = 0.906716417910467
2132
Perubahan Tekanan

2130
(ft lbf/lbm)

2128
2126
2124
2122
0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.005 0.0055
Debit (cuft/s)
 2122
0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.005 0.0055
Debit (cuft/s)

Q Friction loss
(cuft/s) (ft lbf/lbm)
0.00298409215 0.455719077
0.0035667847 0.78375271818
0.0050146874 2.24291859389

Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan Total Friksi

2.5

2 f(x) = 904.514054922634 x − 2.3262750093869

R² = 0.988139077837219
Friction Loss

1.5
(ft lbf/lbm)

0.5

0
0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.005 0.0055
Debit (cuft/s)

Friction loss wp percobaan

(ft lbf/lbm) (Hp)
0.064869011 1.029640504
0.093264846 1.234031217
0.188615267 1.738723235

Grafik Hubungan Total Friksi dengan Power Pompa

2

1.5 f(x) = 5.61944641517288 x + 0.684618944724622

R² = 0.996039786051691
Power Pompa

1
(Hp)

0.5

0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
Friction Loaa
(ft lbf/lbm)
0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
Friction Loaa
(ft lbf/lbm)
ompa

0.18 0.2
0.18 0.2