Kelompok :

Kelas :
Nama :

Mata Pelajaran : Kimia

Kelas/ Semester : X/ Genap
Alokasi Waktu : 3 x 45 menit
Materi pembelajaran : Sel Volta

INDIKATOR PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI

IPK PENGETAHUAN
3.8.1 Memahami sel elektrokimia (Sel Volta)
3.8.2 Mengidentifikasi susunan sel Volta dan prinsip kerja sel volta
3.8.3 Menghitung potensial sel berdasarkan data potensial standar
3.8.4 Mengevaluasi berlangsungnya kespontanan reaksi dari data E0 reduksi pada sel volta.

IPK KETERAMPILAN
4.8.1 Mengintegrasikan hasil evaluasi berlangsungnya kespontanan reaksi dari data E0
reduksi pada sel volta pada alat yang digunakan (Aki) dalam dunia automotif.

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

1. Melalui pengamatan video ataupun sumber yang lain siswa dapat mengetahui proses dan
komponen dalam sel volta secara mandiri.
2. Melalui telusur sumber informasi online peserta didik dapat Mengevaluasi dan
mengintegrasikan berlangsungnya kespontanan reaksi dari data E0 reduksi pada sel volta

PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN
1. Setiap peserta didik harus membaca LKPD ini dengan seksama dan mengerjakan
pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait sesuai dengan instruksi yang diberikan oleh guru.
2. Apabila terdapat hal yang tidak dimengerti atau sulit dipahami mintalah bantuan kepada
guru untuk menjelaskannya.
 PENDAHULUAN

Saat ini, banyak berbagai macam baterai dan berbagai macam kegunaan baterai yang
kita temui dikehidupan sehari-hari. Kegunaan baterai pada umumnya adalah
untuk menyimpan energi listrik dalam bentuk energi kimia, yang akan digunakan untuk
mensuplai (menyediakan) listrik ke sistem. Contohnya baterai digunakan pada remote
televise untuk menghidupkan televisi, aki digunakan kendaraan motor untuk
menghidupkan starter dan masih banyak contoh baterai yang digunakan untuk komponen
kelistrikan yg lain.

Menurut kalian masalah apa

yang kalian harus ketahui
dari fenomena diatas ?

1.a ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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HIPOTESA

1.b
Perkirakan jawaban sementara dari masalah yang kalian buat!
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 Mengumpulkan Data!

A. Mencari informasi Percobaan Reaksi Redoks Spontan

Amatilah pada video :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NrE6TZ8Fzw
ataupun bersumber dari yang lainnya

2 Alat dan Bahan apa sajakah yang di gunakan:

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cara Kerja ?
1. Ke dalam gelas kimia 1 terdapat larutan . . . . . . ., kemudian masukkan
sepotong logam . . . . . . ; Amati perubahan yang terjadi!

2. Ke dalam gelas kimia 2 terdapat larutan . . . . . . , kemudian masukkan

sepotong logam . . . . . . Amati perubahan yang terjadi!

Hasil Pengamatan
Percobaan pada Perubahan yang terjadi
Gelas kimia 1

Gelas kimia 2

Diskusikan dan jawablah Pertanyaan Berikut!

3. Bandingkan perubahan yang terjadi pada kedua gelas kimia dari hasil
percobaan? Bagaiman keadaan logam Zn yang dicelupkan dalam larutan CuSO4
dan logam Cu yang dicelupkan dalam larutan ZnSO4 berdasarkan hasil
percobaan?

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4. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan reaksi manakah yang berlangsung spontan?
Jelaskan!

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5. Tuliskan persamaaan reaksi untuk reaksi yang berlangsung spontan!

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6. Tuliskan setengah reaksi yang terjadi pada pencelupan logam Zn dalam larutan
CuSO4?

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7. Pada setengah reaksi yang terjadi pada pencelupan logam Zn dalam larutan
CuSO4 terdapat elektron yang dihasilkan dan digunakan pada saat reaksi,
apakah dengan adanya elektron tersebut dapat menghasilkan listrik? Jelaskan!

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B. Mencari informasi Percobaan Sel Volta

Amatilah pada video :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJ8rFuxNBjg
ataupun bersumber dari yang lainnya

8. Sebutkan komponen-komponen yang ada pada sel volta?

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9. Bagaimana jika dalam sel volta tidak ada jembatan garam? Apa fungsi jembatan
garam dalam sel volta?

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10. Logam apa saja yang digunakan sebagai elektrode pada sel volta? Tentukan
logam yang digunakan pada anoda dan katoda dalam sel volta?

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11. Tuliskan reaksi setengah sel yang terjadi pada anoda dan katoda, kemudian
tentukan jenis reaksi oksidasi reduksi yang terjadi pada anoda dan katoda!

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 12. Tuliskan reaksi sel keseluruhan yang terjadi pada sel volta!

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13. Bagaimana proses aliran elektron pada sel volta sehingga menghasilkan arus
listrik? Jelaskan!

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14. Bagaimana prinsip kerja sel volta?

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Merumuskan Kesimpulan Pengamatan

Apa yang bisa kamu simpulkan dari hasil kegiatan diatas ? Tuliskan kesimpulanmu
15
dibawah ini!
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B. Mencari informasi Potensial Sel (Eosel)

16. Pada sel volta pada gambar tersebut atau dari pengamatan video diatas dihasilkan
potensial sel sebesar 1,1V. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan potensial sel
(Eosel)?

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Perhatikan data potensial reduksi standar beberapa elektroda berikut :

17. Jelaskan definisi dari potensial reduksi standar(Eo)?

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18. Jelaskan definisi dari potensial elektode standar?

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19. Tentukan logam yang digunakan sebagai elektroda pada gambar sel volta di atas?
Tuliskan reaksi reduksi dari elektroda tersebut kemudian tuliskan pula potensial
elektrode standarnya?

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20. Tuliskan reaksi yang terjadi pada anoda dan katoda pada gambar sel volta?

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21. Pada gambar sel volta diperoleh potensial sel sebesar 1,1 V. Tentukan hubungan
potensial sel yang dihasilkan dengan potensial reduksi standar logam Cu dan Zn
dengan menuliskan kembali reaksi pada anoda dan katoda disertai dengan potensial
reduksi standarnya?

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22. Tentukan notasi selnya?

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23. Dalam menentukan nilai energi potensial sel (Eosel) dapat dihubungkan dengan Eored
o
katoda dan E red anoda. Tuliskanlah persamaan matematis untuk mendapatkan nilai
energi potensial pada sel volta!

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24. Bagaimana cara kita menentukan kespontanan Reaksi Redoks menggunakan

potensial sel? Jelaskan!

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25. Berdasarkan tabel potensial reduksi standar bagaimana menunjukan urutan

kekuatan suatu zat sebagai oksidator ataupun sebagai reduktor ?

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26. Amati deret kereaktifan logam berikut ini (deret Volta)

Bagaimana kereaktifan logam dari kiri ke kanan atau sebaliknya?

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 27. Apa yang menyebabkan berbagai baterai memiliki voltase yang berbeda?

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28. Apa penyebab atau sumber energi listrik yang dihasilkan pada sel volta

pada aki?

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Merumuskan Kesimpulan Informasi

Apa yang bisa kamu simpulkan dari informasi yang kalian dapat ? Ungkapakkan
29 kesimpulanmu dibawah ini!
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Sumber :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NrE6TZ8Fzw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJ8rFuxNBj