Bab 03
Bab 03
Inti Materi:
Misalkan dalam kelas terdapat banyak benda yang ada disekitar siswa seperti
buku,pupen,pensil,bangku dan lain-lain.Nah, dari ini kita bisa mengenalkan bilangan
bulat dengan membuat soal.
Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui bahwa bilangan bulat itu terdiri dari bilangan
bulat positif dan bilangan bulat negatif. Poembahasan kali ini mengenai penjumlahan
bilangan bulat positif dan positif,
Contoh 1 :
Kita misalkan dalam kelas tersebut terdapat seorang anak yang bernama firman yang
membawa buku tulis sebanyak 3 buah buku.Terus datang temannya yang duduk
sebangku dengan dia yaitu fikri membawa buku sebanyak 2 buah. Berapa banyak buku
tulis firman dan fikri?
+ =
Kalau dalam bentuk matematika kita bisa menulis
3+2=5
Contoh 2:
Saat pulang sekolah Ani membeli buah jeruk sebanyak 3 buah . setelah tiba di rumah
ternyata ayahnya juga membawa buah jeruk sebanyak 6 buah. Berapa banyak buah jeruk
yang ada dirumah ani?
+ =
dar
2. Sifat Komutatif
Jika a,b dan c adalah bilangan bulat, maka:
a+b=b+a
Contoh:
9+4=4+9
Selain dengan penyelesaian di atas tadi kita juga dapat menyelesaikan penjumlahan
dengan garis bilangan
2 + 4 =....
Maka
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ...
Kita mula – mula berada pada titik 2 dan mulai maju sebanyak 4 satuan ke kanan
karena angkanya masih positif
Jadi hasilnya adalah 6
2+4=6
C. Latihan
1. Tentukan hasil penjumlahan dibawah ini!
a. 7 + 3 =...
b. 5 + 3 =....
c. (6 + 2) + 12 =.....
2. Selesaikan penjumlahan berikut dengan garis bilangan
a. 4 + 4 =...
b. (2 + 6) + 2 =....
c. (3 + 1) + 2 + (3 + 2) =...
3. Setelah pulang sekolah Andi,Firman dan Aldi berencana akan bermain kelereng
di lapangan. Sesampainya di rumah masing-masing mereka menuju kelapangan
dengan membawa kelereng. Andi membawa kelereng sebanyak 23 buah, Firman
WHOLE INTEGERS
Material:
In the first addition learning in elementary school we can start with objects
around or in the daily lives of students. So students are able to solve problems related
to the sum of integers in everyday life.
For example, in class there are many objects that are around students such as
books, pupils, pencils, benches and so on. Well, from this we can introduce integers
by making questions
Example 1:
We suppose that in the class there is a child named Firman who brings 3
notebooks. There comes a friend who sits with him, namely Fikri, brings 2 books.
How many notebooks firman and fikri?
+ =
If in math we can write
3+2=5
If in math we can write 3 + 2 = 5 Example 2: When returning home from
school Ani bought 3 oranges. after arriving home it turns out that his father also
brought as many as 6 fruit orange. How many oranges are there in my house?
+ =
3 +6=9
A. Integer or Integers in Addition
1. Associative nature
If a, b and c are integers, then:
( a + b) + c = a + ( b + c)
If we produce, then
. (2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)
. (5) + 4 = 2 + (7)
. 9 = 9
2. Commutative nature
If a, b and c are integers, then:
a+b=b+a
Example:
9+4=4+9
If we produce, then
9+4 = 4+9
13 = 13
In addition to the above settlement we can also complete the addition with the number
line
2 + 4 =....
Then
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ...
We first started at point 2 and started advancing 4 units to the right because the
number
were still positive
So the result is 6
2 +4=6
C. Exercise
1. Determine the sum results below!
a. 7 + 3 =...
b. 5 + 3 =....
c. (6 + 2) + 12 =....
a. 4 + 4 =...
b. (2 + 6) + 2 =....
c. (3 + 1) + 2 + (3 + 2) =...
3. After Andi's school, Firman and Aldi plan to play marbles in the field. Arriving at
their respective homes they headed to the spaciousness with marbles. Andi
brought 23 marbles, Firman brought 31 marbles, while Aldi brought 14 marbles.
How many marbles did they collect?