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%XS7YV]EXS, S.T. (SMKS Muh. Kandanghaur)
2EWLVYHHMR,IPQy, S.T. (SMKS Wisuda Karya Kudus)
%R[EV1YLEMQMR (SMKN 3 Mataram)
1EVMEXM, S.Pd., M.Pd.(SMKN 3 Salatiga)
>YPLEQ, S.T.(SMKN 2 Banda Aceh)
Urip Setiawan, S.Pd., M.Pd. (SMKN 1 Madiun)
Rohman, S.Pd. (SMKS Islam 1 Kota Blitar)
Tri Yuwono, S.Pd., T., M.Pd. (SMKN 2 Tarakan)
Nono Cahyono, S.Pd. (SMKN 2 Pangkal Pinang)
Adi Susanto, S.T. (SMK Muh. 2 Metro Lampung)

Budi Trisnowo, S.Pd. (SMKN 26 Jakarta)
Bukhari, S.Pd. (SMKS Taruna Persada Dumai)
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Komplek Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,
Gedung E, Lantai 13
Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Senayan, Jakarta 10270
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&ELER ENEV FIVFIRXYO QSHYP QIVYTEOER WEPEL WEXY VIJIVIRWM ]ERK HETEX HMKYREOER
HEPEQ TVSWIW TIQFIPENEVER TEHE TVSKVEQ OIELPMER 8IORMO 4IQIWMRER 7IFEKEMQERE
HMOIXELYM OIXIVWIHMEER FELER ENEV YRXYO WIXMET QEXE TIPENEVER HM TVSKEQ OIELPMER XIORMO
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1EXETIPENEVER8IORMO4IQIWMRER Computer Aided Manufacturing'%1 QIVYTEOER
WEPEL WEXY QEXE TIPENEVER ]ERK HMXIXETOER HEPEQ WXVYOXYV OYVMOYPYQ YRXYO TVSKVEQ
OIELPMER8IORMO4IQIWMRER4IR]IPIRKKEVEERQEXETIPENEVER8IORMO4IQIWMRER'%1HETEX
FIVNEPER STXMQEP NMOE HMHYOYRK HIRKER WEVERE HER TVEWEVERE ]ERK WIWYEM HER QIQEHEM
XIVYXEQE OIXIVWIHMEER TVSKVEQ PYREO software HER WEVERETVEWEVERE YRXYO QIRNEPEROER
software(MWEEXQEXE TIPENEVERXIVWIFYXHMQYRGYPOERHEPEQWXVYOXYVOYVMOYPYQFIPYQEHE
OIWIVEKEQERTIRKKYREERsoftware WEVERE HERTVEWEVERE TIRHYOYRK]ERK HMXIXETOERSPIL
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]ERK HMFYXYLOER EKEV HETEX HMTELEQM SPIL WMW[E HER KYVY WIGEVE QYHEL XIVOEMX HIRKER
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Mesin GBRTEK GBRTEK
MATA PELAJARAN KELOMPOK C2
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TM- TM-
Teknologi Mekanik TEKME TEKME

K K
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Mekanika Teknik TM- TM-
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MATA PELAJARAN KELOMPOK C3

Teknik Pemesinan TM- TM- TM- TM-
JUDUL MODUL BAHAN AJAR
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Teknik Pemesinan TM- TM- TM- TM-
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CAM
CAM (XI/3) (XI/4) (XII/5) (XII/6)

Pengembangan TM- TM- TM- TM-
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TIVMRXEL6IGXERKPI
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+EQFEV /SXEOHMEPSK3TIVEXMSR1EREKIVTEHEHEVM1EGLMRI8]TI
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ix
+EQFEV 1IRKMWMPERKWYRKYOYVERFIRHETEHEWYQFY<WYQFY=WYQFY>HERYOYVER
-RZMI[GSSVHMREXIW
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WYQFY>HER-RZMI[GSSVHMREXIW
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+EQFEV 4EVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV8SSP
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIV
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERWYFQIRY(ITXL'YXW
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERQIRY0MROMRK4EVEQIXIV
+EQFEV 8EQTMPEREPYVTIVKIVEOERTELEXTVSWIWfacing ........................................................
+EQFEV 8EQTMPEROSXEOHMEPSK:IMVJ]
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERWMQYPEWMTVSWIWfacing ..............................................................................
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERQIRY8SSPTEXL+VSYT]ERKEOXMJ
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+EQFEV +EQFEVFIRHEOIVNEOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
+EQFEV +EQFEVWMWMEXEWFIRHEOIVNEOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
+EQFEV 0ERKOELQIQFYEXWMWMEXEWOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
+EQFEV 1IRKKEQFEVOSRXYVEPYVHIRKERSJJWIX
+EQFEV 1IQFYEXEPYVEPYVHIRKERQIRKKYREOERSJJWIX
+EQFEV +EQFEVEPYVchamfer .................................................................................................
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERQIRYChamfer ...........................................................................................
+EQFEV 8EQTMPERChamfer\SHIRKERQIRY2S8VMQ
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x
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+EQFEV 1IRYQIRKKEQFEVWIKMIREQFIVEXYVER
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0MFVEV]
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xi
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7IFYELPMRXEWERTELEXEXEYKISQIXVM]ERKXIVPIXEOTEHEWEXYFMHERK
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PMRKOEVEREHEPELFYWYVHIVENEX
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GLEMR 1IQMPML WEXY EXEY HYE OYVZE KEVMW FYWYV HER EXEYsplines ]ERK
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)
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+
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QIRHIJMRMWMOERFEKMEROSSVHMREXTVSKVEQ
,
LSPHIV 4IVEPEXER ]ERK HMKYREOER YRXYO QIQIKERK EXEY QIR]MWMTOER EPEX
TSXSRK4IQIKERKMRMHMTEWERKPERKWYRKOIQIWMRQIWMROIGMP OI
HEPEQturretFYFYX EXEYmagazine QEGLMRMRKGIRXIV
-
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EXEYJYRKWMOEHERKOEHERKHMWIFYXNYKEXSQFSP
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0
PMROMRKTEVEQIXIV FIVOEMXER HIRKER TIRKEXYVER TEHE WEEX TVSWIW TIR]EXER TELEX
XIVLEHETFIRHEOIVNE

xii
1
1'SHI 7IGEVE YQYQ WIFYEL TVSKVEQ 2' OLYWYWR]E OSHI ]ERK
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TELEXHERWTMRHPI
QIRY 7IOYQTYPER TIVMRXEL HEPEQ WIFYEL TVSKVEQ PYREO HMTIVKYREOER
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3
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7
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8
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;
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xiii
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QIRKIQFERKOERComputer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing'%('%1
]ERK HETEX HMSTIVEWMOER QIRKKYREOER 4IVWSREP 'SQTYXIV 4' '%( QIVYTEOER
TIVERKOEXPYREO]ERKHMTIVKYREOERYRXYOQIRHIWEMRWIFYELTVSHYOWIHERKOER'%1
QIVYTEOERTIVERKOEXPYREOYRXYOQIQFERXYTVSWIWQERYJEOXYV]ERKEOERHMOIVNEOER
SPIL QIWMR 1EWXIVGEQ QIVYTEOER software TIVXEQE ]ERK QIQTIVOIREPOER
OSQFMREWM TVSWIW HIWEMR HER TVSWIW QERYJEOXYV XIVLEHET WIFYEL TVSHYO %[EP
TVSHYO YXEQE HEVM 1EWXIVGEQ EHEPEL WMWXIQ '%1 HMQIRWM ( '%1 HIRKER
HMPIRKOETMTIVEPEXERTIVEPEXERZMVXYEPYRXYOQIRHIWEMRWIFYELOSQTSRIR]ERKHETEX
HMZMWYEPMWEWMOER TVSWIW TVSHYOWMR]E QIPEPYM PE]EV QSRMXSV 4VSWIW ZMWYEPMWEWM MRM
WIPERNYXR]E HETEX QIQFERXY TVSWIW QERYJEOXYV OSQTSRIR HIRKER QIRKKYREOER
QIWMRComputer Numerically Controlled'2' 7INEPERHIRKERTIRKIQFERKERTVSHYO
WSJX[EVI'%('%1TIRKKYRE1EWXIVGEQHMWIPYVYLHYRMEWIQEOMRFIVOIQFERK]ERK
QIRNEHMOERR]E WIFEKEM software ]ERK HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER YRXYO HMTIVKYREOER HEPEQ
TVSWIWHIWEMRHERQERYJEOXYVTVSHYOFIVFEWMWOSQTYXIV
7EPEL WEXY QEXE TIQFIPENEVER TEOIX OIELPMER 8IORMO 4IQIWMRER HEPEQ WXVYOXYV
OYVMOYPYQ EHEPEL 8IORMO 4IQIWMRER '%1 8YNYER TIQFIPENEVER HEVM QEXE
TIPENEVERMRMEHEPELQIPEXMLWMW[EEKEVHETEXQIRKYEWEMOSRWITHERQIRKIQFERKOER
OIXIVEQTMPERHEPEQFMHERK'%14IR]IPIRKKEVEERQEXETIPENEVER8IORMO4IQIWMRER
'%1 XMHEO EOER XIVPITEW HEVM TIRKKYREER software '%1 EKEV XYNYER TIQFIPENEVER
HETEXXIVGETEM3PILOEVIREMXYHIRKERQIQTIVXMQFERKOEROEVEOXIVWMXMO]ERKHMQMPMOM
1EWXIVGEQ QEOEWERKEX QIQYRKOMROER softwareMRMYRXYOHMVIOSQIRHEWMOERKYRE
HMTIVKYREOERHEPEQQIRHYOYRKTIPEOWEREERTIQFIPENEVER8IORMO4IQIWMRER'%1

1IRYQIRYHEPEQ1EWXIVGEQ
E -OSR1EWXIVGEQXIVMRWXEPPHEPEQTVSKVEQ;MRHS[W

+EQFEV-OSR1EWXIVGEQTEHEPE]EVQSRMXSVHIWOXST

2
Menu-menu Mastercam
1

F 8EQTMPERPE]EV1EWXIVGEQXIVMRWXEPPHEPEQTVSKVEQ;MRHS[W

+EQFEV8EQTMPERTVSKVEQ1EWXIVGEQTEHEPE]EVQSRMXSVOSQTYXIV

G 1IRY*MPI

+EQFEV1IRY*MPITEHE1EWXIVGEQ

2I[ 1IRYYRXYOQIQFYEXJMPI1EWXIVGEQFEVY
3TIR 1IRYYRXYOQIQFYOEJMPI1EWXIVGEQ]ERKWYHEL
EHE
7EZI 1IRYYRXYOQIR]MQTERJMPI]ERKWIHERKHMFYEX
4VMRX 1IRYYRXYOQIRGIXEOJMPIOITVMRXIV
4VMRX4VIZMI[ 1IRYYRXYOQIQTIVPMLEXOERJMPIWIFIPYQHMGIXEO
'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 1IRYYRXYOQIRKLYFYRKOERJMPIHIRKERTIVERKOEX
PEMR

3

H 1IRY9RHSHER6IHS

+EQFEV1IRY9RHSHER6IHSTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

9RHS 1IRYYRXYOQIQFEXEPOERTIVMRXELTIVMRXEL]ERKWYHEL
HMPEOWEREOER
6IHS 1IRYYRYXOQIQFEXEPOERTIVMRXEL9RHSQIRKIQFEPMOERTIVMRXEL
TIVMRXEL]ERKHMFEXEPOER

I 1IRY:MI[1ERMTYPEXMSR

+EQFEV1IRY:MI[1ERMTYPEXMSRTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

*MX 1IRY YRXYO QIREQTMPOER WIQYE KISQIXVM ]ERK
EOXMJHMWIWYEMOERHIRKERXEQTMPERPE]EV4IVMRXELMRM
NYKEFMWEQIRKKYREOEROSQFMREWMXSQFSP %PX*
HIRKERGEVEHMXIOERFIVWEQE
6ITEMRX 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIVWMLOERPE]EVEXEYQIRIOER*
>SSQ8EVKIX 1IRY YRXYO QIQTIVFIWEV FEKMER SFNIO XIVXIRXY
FIVHEWEVOER FEKMER ]ERK HMWIPIOWM SPIL QSYWI
HIRKER EGYER XMXMO XIRKEL HEVM FEKMER ]ERK
HMXIRXYOERSPILQSYWITIVXEQEOEPM
4
Menu-menu Mastercam
1
>SSQ;MRHS[ 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERSFNIOFIVHEWEVOERFEKMER
]ERK HMWIPIOWM HIRKER HMOSRXVSP QIRKKYREOER
QSYWI
>SSQ7IPIGXIH 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERSFNIOXERTEHMOSRXVSPSPIL
QSYWI
9R>SSQ 1IRY YRXYO QIQTIVOIGMP SFNIO HIRKER YOYVER
WIXIRKEL HEVMYOYVERSFNIOWIFIPYQR]E
9R>SSQ 1IRY YRXYO QIQTIVOIGMP SFNIO HIRKER YOYVER
HEVMYOYVERSFNIOWIFIPYQR]E
(]REQMG6SXEXMSR 1IRYYRXYOQIVSXEWMSFNIOWIGEVEHMREQMW
4VIZMSYW:MI[ 1IRY YRXYO QIQTIVPMLEXOER SFNIO FIVHEWEVOER
XEQTMPERWIFIPYQR]E
2EQIH:MI[ 1IRY YRXYO QIQTIVPMLEXOER SFNIO HIRKER
QIRHIJMRWMOER XIVPIFML HELYPY XEQTMPER ]ERK
HMOILIRHEOM

J 1IRY+VETLMG:MI[

+EQFEV1IRY+VETLMG:MI[TEHE1EWXIVGEQ

8ST 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERTERHERKEREXEWSFNIO
*VSRX 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERTERHERKERHITERSFNIO
6MKLX 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERTERHERKERWEQTMRKOERERSFNIO
-WSQIXVMG 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERTERHERKERMWSQIXVMOSFNIO

5
K 1IRYXEQTMPER(MQIRWM3FNIO

+EQFEV1IRYTMPMLERXEQTMPERSFNIOHMQIRWMTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

;MVIJVEQI 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERSFNIOXMKE
HMQIRWMHEPEQFIRXYOOMWMOMWMNEVVMRK
NEVMRKSFNIO
7LEHIH 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERSFNIOXMKE
HMQIRWMHEPEQFIRXYOWSPMH
8YVRWXSGOWLEHMRKSRSVSJJ 1IRYYRXYOQIRKEOXMJOEREXEYQIRSR
EOXMJOERIJIOFE]ERKERSFNIO
7LS[,MHIWLEHMRK 1IRYYRXYO
QIREQTMPOERQIR]IQFYR]MOERIJIO
FE]ERKERSFNIO

L 1IRY(IPIXXIHER9RHIPIXXI

+EQFEV1IRY(IPIXXIHER9RHIPIXXITEHE1EWXIVGEQ
(IPIXI)RXMXMIW 1IRYYRXYOQIRKLETYWFEKMERTIV
FEKMERHEVMSFNIO
(IPIXI(YTPMGEXIW 1IRYYRXYOQIRKLETYWFIFIVETE
FEKMERHEVMSFNIOHEPEQWEXYTIVMRXEL
(IPIXI(YTPMGEXIW–%HZERGI 1IRYYRXYOQIRKLETYWFIFIVETE
FEKMERHEVMSFNIO]ERKPIFMLOSQTPIOW
HEPEQWEXYTIVMRXEL

6
Menu-menu Mastercam
1
M 1IRY%REP]Î

+EQFEV1IRY%REP]ÎTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

%REP]Î)RXMXMIW4VSTIVXMIW 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERMRJSVQEWM
MRJSVQEWMXIVOEMXHIRKERSFNIO]ERKHMTMPML
'PIEV'SPSVW 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOER[EVRESFNIO
WIWYEMOSRHMWMWIQYPE
6YR9WIV%TTPMGEXMSR 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERETPMOEWM]ERK
WIHERKHMKYREOER
6IKIRIVEXI(MWTPE]0MWX 1IRYYRXYOQIRKIQFEPMOERXEQTMPER
SFNIOWITIVXMWIQYPE
7GVIIR7XEXMWXMG 1IRYYRXYOQIREQTMPOERFIRXYOFIRXYO
KISQIXVMHEVMSFNIO]ERKWIHERKHMKEQFEV
,MHI)RXMX] 1IRYYRXYOQIR]IQFYR]MOERFEKMER
FEKMERHEVMSFNIO

N 1IRY7OIXGLIV

+EQFEV1IRY7OIXGLIVTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

'VIEXI4SMRX4SWMXMSR 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV XMXMO TSMRX
FIVHEWEVOERTEHETSWMWMXIVXIRXY1IRYMRM
HMOIQFERKOER HEPEQ FIFIVETE QIRY
7
ERXEVE PEMR 'VIEXI 4SMRX (]REQMGW

QIRKKEQFEV TSMRX WIGEVE FIFEW XERTE
XIVMOEX TSWMWM XIVXIRXY 'VIEXI 4SMRX 2SHI
4SMRX QIRKKEQFEV TSMRX FIVHEWEVOER
TSMRXTSMRXXIVXIRXY]ERKQIVYTEOERFEKMER
HEVM SFNIO 'VIEXI 4SMRX 7IKQIRX
QIRKKEQFEV TSMRX ]ERK QIVYTEOER
FEKMER HEVM SFNIO 'VIEXI )RH 4SMRX
QIRKKEQFEV TSMRX ]ERK QIVYTEOEER
YNYRK HEVM SFNIO XIVXIRXY 'VIEXI 4SMRX
7QEPP%VG1IRKKEQFEVTSMRXMHIRXMXEWHEVM
WIFYELFYWYV
'VIEXI0MRI)RH4SMRX 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV KEVMW 0MRI
HIRKERXMXMOXSPEOYNYRKWIFYELSFNIO1IRY
MRM HMOIQFERKOER HEPEQ FIFIVETE QIRY
]EMXY 'VIEXI 0MRI 'PSWIWX QIRKKEQFEV
KEVMW FIVTERKOEP HEVM SFNIO XIVHIOEX
'VIEXI0MRI&MWIGXQIRKKEQFEVFIFIVETE
KEVMW HIRKER QIQFIRXYO WYHYX XIVXIRXY
WITIVXM OEMHEL KEVMW HEXMRK HER KEVMW
TERXYP 'VIEXI 0MRI 4IVTIRHMGYPEV
QIRKKEQFEV KEVMW XIKEO PYVYW XIVLEHET
KEVMW PEMR 'VIEXI 0MRI 4EVEPPIP
QIRKKEQFEV KEVMW WINENEV 'VIEXI 0MRI
8ERKIRXXLVSYKLTSMRXQIRKKEQFEVKEVMW
QIQFIRXYO WYHYX XIVXIRXY QIPI[EXM SFNIO
XMXMO]ERKHMOILIRHEOM
'VIEXI'MVGPI'IRXIV4SMRX 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKEQFEVPMRKOEVER'MVGPI
FIVHEWEVOER XMXMO TYWEX ]ERK HMXIRXYOER
1IRY MRM HMOIQFERKOER QIRNEHM FIFIVETE
QIRY]EMXY'VIEXI%VG4SPEVQIRKKEQFEV
FYWYVFIVHEWEVOERXMXMOTYWEXXMXMOE[EPHER
XMXMO EOLMV WIGEVE TSPEV MRGVIQIRXEP
'VIEXI 'MVGPI )HKI 4SMRX QIRKKEQFEV
FYWYVPMRKOEVERFIVHEWEVOERXMKEXMXMO]ERK
HMXIRXYOER 'VIEXI %VG 4SPEV )RHTSMRXW
QIRKKEQFEVFYWYVFIVHEWEVOERXMXMOE[EP
HER XMXMO EOLMV WIGEVE TSPEV MRGVIQIRXEP
'VIEXI %VG 8ERKIRX QIRKKEQFEV
FYWYVPMRKOEVERFIVHEWEVOERXMXMOWMRKKYRK
HEVMFYWYVPMRKOEVER
'VIEXI6IGXERKPI 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV WIKM IQTEX
FIVEXYVER1IRYMRMHMOIQFERKOERQIRNEHM
FIFIVETE QIRY ]EMXY 'VIEXI 6IGXERKPI
7LETIW QIRKKEQFEV FYNYV WERKOEV
HIRKER OIXIRXYEROIXIRXYER ]ERK HMEXYV
XIVPIFML HELYPY 'VIEXI 4SP]KSR
QIRKKEQFEVWIKMRFIVEXYVERGSRXSLWIKM
EXEYWIKM 'VIEXI)PPMTWIQIRKKEQFEV
IPMT 'VIEXI &SYRHMRK &S\ QIRKKEQFEV
OYFYWTINEP 'VIEXI0IXXIVWQIRKKKEQFEV
8
Menu-menu Mastercam
1
LYVYJ 'VIEXI 7TMVEP QIRKKEQFEV WTMVEP

'VIEXI,IPM\QIRKKEQFEVWTMVEP
*MPPIX)RXMXMIW 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKEQFEVJMPPIX]EMXYTVSJMP
KISQIXVMTEHEWYHYXHEVMWYEXYSFNIO
FIVFIRXYOFYWYVHIRKERVEHMYWXIVXIRXY
1IRYMRMHMOIQFERKOERYRXYOQIRKEQFEV
'LEQJIV]EMXYTVSJMPKISQIXVMTEHEWYHYX
HEVMWYEXYSFNIOFIVFIRXYOXMVYWHIRKER
WYHYXOIQMVMRKERXIVXIRXY
'VIEXI1ERYEP7TPMRI 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKEQFEVKEVMWFIFEW
'VIEXI']PMRHIV 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKEQFEVWMPMRHIVQIRYMRM
HMOIQFERKOER YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV 'SRI
OIVYGYX &PSGOFEPSO 7TLIVIFSPE HER
8SVYWHSREX

O 1IRY8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRH

+EQFEV1IRY8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRHTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

8VMQ 1IRYYRXYOQIQSXSRKFEKMERHEVMWYEXYSFNIO
&VIEO 1IRYYRXYOQIQFEKMSFNIOQIRNEHMFIFIVETE
FEKMER
)\XIRH 1IRYYRXYOQIQTIVTERNERKFEKMERHEVMWYEXY
SFNIO
&VIEO8[S4MIGIW 1IRYYRXYOQIQFEKMSFNIOQIRNEHMHYEFEKMER
4IRKIQFERKERQIRYQIRYHEVM8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRH
ERXEVE PEMR 8VMQ 1ER] QIQSXSRK PIFML HEVM WEXY
FEKMER HEVM WIFYEL SFNIO .SMRX )RXMXMIW
QIRKKEFYRKOERFIFIVETEFEKMERHEVMWYEXYSFNIO
'PSWI %VG QIR]IQTYVREOER FYWYV QIRNEHM
PMRKOEVER &VIEOEX-RXIVWIGXMSRQIQSXSRKFEKMER
]ERK WEPMRK FIVTSXSRKER &VIEO 1ER] 4MIGIW
QIQSXSRK PIFML HEVM WEXY FEKMER &VIEO 'MVGPIW
QIQSXSRKPMRKOEVERQIRNEHMFIFIVETEFEKMER

9
P 1IRY<JSVQ

+EQFEV1IRY<JSVQTEHE1EWXIVGEQ
(]REQMGW<JSVQ 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER GST] EXEY

QIQMRHELOER QSZI SFNIO FIVHEWEVOER
XMXMOOSSVHMREXXIVXIRXY
<JSVQ8VERWPEXI 1IRY QIRKKERHEOER GST]
QIQMRHELOER QSZI EXEY
QIRKKEFYRKOER WYEXY SFNIO FIVHEWEVOER
NEVEO TEHE WYQFY < WYQFY = WYQFY >
EXEYWYHYXXIVXIRXY
<JSVQ6SXEXI 1IRY YRXYO QIQYXEV SFNIO FIVHEWEVOER
EGYERXMXMOXIVXIRXY
<JSVQ1MVVSV 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER SFNIO QIPEPYM
TIRGIVQMRERWYQFY
<JSVQ7GEPI 1IRY YRXYO QIQTIVFIWEV EXEY
QIRKIGMPOERSFNIOHIRKERWOEPEXIVXIRXY
<JSVQ1SZIXS3VMKMR 1IRY YRXYO QIQMRHELOER SFNIO TEHE
OSSVHMREXE[EP
<JSVQ8VERWPEXI( 1IRY YRXYO QIQMRHELOER FMHERK WYEXY
SFNIOWIGEVEHMQIRWMGSRXSLHEVMTSWMWM
834OITSWMWM*6328
<JSVQ3JJWIX'SRXSYV 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER SFNIO WINENEV
HIRKER OSRXYV HIRKER NEVEO XIVXIRXY HEVM
SFNIOWIQYPE
<JSVQ6IGXERKYPEV%VVE] 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER HEPEQ NYQPEL
XIVXIRXYHEPEQEVELFEVMWHEROSPSQ
<JSVQ7XVIXGL 1IRYYRXYOQIVIRKKERKOERSFNIO

10
Menu-menu Mastercam
1
Q 1IRY(MQIRWMSR

+EQFEV1IRY(MQIRWMSRTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

7QEVX(MQIRWMSR 1IRY YRXYO QIREQFELOER YOYVER TEHE SFNIO
1IRY MRM HETEX HMOIQFERKOER HEPEQ FIFIVETE
QIRY ERXEVE PEMR ,SVM^SRXEP (MQIRWMSR QIQFYEX
YOYVER EVEL LSVM^SRXEP :IVXMGEP (MQIRWMSR
QIQFYEXYOYVEREVELZIVXMGEP 4EVEPPIP(MQIRWMSR
QIQFYEXYOYVERTEVEPPIPHIRKERSFNIO]ERKHMYOYV
&EWIPMRI(MQIRWMSRQIQFYEXYOYVERHEVMFIFIVETE
FMHERK HIRKER QIRKKYREOER WEXY XMXMO E[EP
'LEMRIH (MQIRWMSR QIQFYEX YOYVER FIVERXEM
%RKYPEV (MQIRWMSR QIQFYEX YOYVER WYHYX
'MVGYPEV (MQIRWMSR QIQFYEX YOYVER
VEHMYWHMEQIXIV 4IVTIRHMGYPEV (MQIRWMSR
QIQFYEX YOYVER SFNIOSFNIO ]ERK XIKEO PYVYW
8ERKIRX(MQIRWMSRQIQFYEXYOYVERTERNERKWYEXY
FYWYV 4SMRX (MQIRWMSR QIQFYEX YOYVER WYEXY
XMXMO
'VIEXI2SXI 1IRYYRYXYOQIRHIWOVMTWMOEREXEYQIREQFELOER
MRJSVQEWMSFNIOXIVXIRXYQIPEPYMXIOW

R 1IRY7YVJEGI

+EQFEV1IRY7YVJEGITEHE1EWXIVGEQ

11
'VIEXI2IX7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYONEVVMRKNEVMRK
TEHETIVQYOEERSFNIOHMQIRWM
'VIEXI6YPIH0SJXIH7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYOKEVMWKEVMW
TIQFEKMTIVQYOEERTEHETIVQYOEER
SFNIOHMQIRWM
'VIEXI6IZSPZIH7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYOTERHERKER
TYXEVHEVMTIVQYOEERSFNIOHMQIRWM
'VIEXI7[ITX7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYONYVEMNYVEMTEHE
TIVQYOEERSFNIOHMQIRWM
'VIEXI)\XVYHI7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIREQFELOIXMRKKMER
'VIEXI3JJWIX7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKERHEOEERWIGEVE
TEVEPIPTIVQYOEERFMHERKHMQIRWM
'VIEXI*IRGI7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYONEVVMRKNEVMRK
FIVFIRXYOTEKEVTEHETIVQYOEERSFNIO
HMQIRWM
'VIEXI7YVJEGIJVSQ7SPMH 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYOTIVQYOEER
FEVYTEHESFNIOWSPMH
8VMQ7YVJEGIXS7YVJEGI 1IQSXSRKERXEVTIVQYOEER
*MPPIX7YVJEGIXS7YVJEGI 1IQFIRXYOKISQIXVMVEHMYWERXEV
'VIEXI7YVJEGI&PIRH 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKEFYRKOERHYE

S 1IRY1SHMJMOEWM3FNIO(MQIRWM

+EQFEV1IRYQSHMJMOEWMSFNIOHMQIRWMTEHE1EWXIVGEQ

)\XVYHI7SPMH 1IRY YRXYO QIREQFEL OIXMRKKMER SFNIO
HMQIRWM
6IZSPZI7SPMH 1IRYYRXYOQIQYXEVSFNIOHMQIRWM
7[ITX7SPMH 1IRY YRXYO QIQFIRXYO NYVEMNYVEM SFNIO
HMQIRWM
12
Menu-menu Mastercam
1
0SJX7SPMH 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYOKEVMWKEVMWTIQFEKM
SFNIOHMQIRWM
*MPPIX7SPMH 1IRY YRXYO QIQFIRXYO KISQIXVM VEHMYW
TEHE WYHYX SFNIO HMQIRWM 1IRY MRM HETEX
HMOIQFERKOERHEPEQFIFIVETEQIRYERXEVE
PEMR 7SPMH *EGI*EGI *MPPIX *MPPIX YRXYO
TIVQYOEER SFNIO HMQIRWM 7SPMH 3RI
HMWXERGI 'LEQJIV QIQFIRXYO KISQIXVM
QMVMRK HIRKER WYHYX XIVXIRXY TEHE SFNIO
HMQIRWM
7SPMH7LIPP 1IRY QIQFIRXYO PYFERK TEHE SFNIO
HMQIRWM
&SSPIER7SPMH 1IRYYRXYOQIRKKEFYRKOERFIFIVETESFNIO
HMQIRWM
(VEJX7SPMH*EGI 1IRY YRXYO QIQSXSRK FEKMER HEVM SFNIO
HMQIRWM
7SPMH8LMGOIR 1IRY YRXYO QIRKYVERKM OIXIFEPER SFNIO
HMQIRWM
6IQSZI7SPMH*EGI 1IRY YRXYO QIQMRHEOER TIVQYOEER HEVM
SFNIOHMQIRWM
7SPMH*MRH*IEXYVI 1IRY YRXYO QIRIRXYOER FIRXYOFIRXYO HEVM
SFNIOHMQIRWM
7SPMHJVSQ7YVJEGI 1IRYYRXYOQIQFIRXYOSFNIOHMQIRWMHEVM
FIRXYOTIVQYOEERR]E
7SPMH8VMQ 1IRY YRXYO QIRKLMPERKOER WIKQIR HEVM
SFNIOHMQIRWM
7SPMH0E]SYX 1IRYYRXYOQIRKEXYVSFNIOHMQIRWM
6IGXERKYPEV4EXXIVR 1IRYYRXYOQIRIRXYOERFIRXYOFIRXYOWIKM
IQTEXHEVMSFNIOHMQIRWM
7IX7SPMH*IEXYVIW'SPSVW 1IRY YRXYO QIRIRXYOER [EVRE HEVM SFNIO
HMQIRWM

' 6ERKOYQER
1EWXIVGEQEHEPELTIVERKOEXPYREOsoftware ]ERKHMOIQFERKOERSPIL'2'7SJX[EVI
-RG]ERKHMTIVKYREOERYRXYOQIQFERXYTVSWIWHIWEMR'SQTYXIV%MHIH(IWMKR HER
TVSWIWQERYJEOXYV'SQTYXIV%MHIH1ERYJEGXYVMRK XIVLEHETWIFYELTVSHYO
1IRYQIRY]ERKXIVHETEXHEPEQ1EWXIVGEQERXEVEPEMRQIRY*MPI9RHSHER6IHS:MI[
1ERMTYPEXMSR+VETLMG:MI[XEQTMPER3FNIO(MQIRWMQSHMJMOEWM(IPIXXIHER9RHIPIXXI
QSHMJMOEWM %REP]Î 7OIXGLIV 8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRH <JSVQ QSHMJMOEWM (MQIRWMSR
QSHMJMOEWM7YVJEGIQSHMJMOEWM3FNIO(MQIRWM
1EWXIVGEQHETEXHMTIVKYREOERHEPEQQIQTVSKVEQTVSWIWTIQIWMRERHIRKER'%1
1EWXIVGEQHETEXHMSTIVEWMOERHIRKERQIRKKYREOERTVSKVEQ;MRHS[W

13

( 8YKEW
(IRKER QIRKKYREOER ETPMOEWM TVSKVEQ 1MGVSWSJX ;SVH 4EMRX &VYWL 7RMTTMRK 8SSP HER
1EWXIVGEQFYEXPELTIRNIPEWERQIPEPYMKEQFEVHEROIXIVERKERFIVOEMXERHIRKERQIRY
7OIXGLIV

(MQIRWMSR

) )ZEPYEWM
4IRKIXELYER
+EQFEV HM FE[EL MRM QIRYRNYOOER WEPEL WEXY FIRXYO SFNIO WSPMH HMQIRWM
HMKEQFEVHIRKERQIRY1EWXIVGEQ.IPEWOERQIRY1EWXIVGEQ QEREOEL]ERK
HMKYREOERQIRKKEQFEVSFNIO]ERKHMQEOWYH

14
Menu-menu Mastercam
1

1IRYQIRY ETE WENEOEL ]ERK HMTIVKYREOER YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV SFNIO WITIVXM
HMXYRNYOOERTEHEKEQFEVHMFE[ELMRM#

4IVLEXMOERKEQFEVHMFE[ELMRM

+EQFEVE QIRY'VIEXI)\XVYHI7YVJEGI
+EQFEVF QIRY)\XVYHI7SPMH
.IPEWOERTIVFIHEERHYEQIRYXIVWIFYXFIVOEMXERHIRKERJYRKWMR]E

6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S
4IVOMVEER.E[EFER 2MPEM
7SEP
E 8MHEOQIRNE[EFWEQEWIOEPM
F 1IRNE[EFHIRKERYVEMER]ERKWEPELXMHEOPIRKOET
G +EQFEVXIVWIFYXQIVYTEOERKEQFEVHMQIRWMFIVFIRXYOWMPMRHIV9RXYO
QIQYEXWMPMRHIVQEOEHETEXQIRKKYREOERQIRY7OIXGLIV]EMXYHIRKER
QIQMPMLQIRY']PMRHIV
G +EQFEVXIVWIFYXEHEPELKEQFEVWIKMIQTEXFIVEXYVERHIRKERHMXEQFELOER
MRJSVQEWMYOYVER9RXYOQIRKKEQREVWIKMIQTEXFIVEXYVERHETEX
QIRKKYREOERQIRY7OIXGLIV0MRIEXEY6IGXERKIWIHERKOERYRXYO
QIQFIVMOERMRJSVQEWMYOYVERQEOEFMWEQIRKKYREOERQIRY(MQIRWMSR
]EMXYTEHEQIRY7QEVX(MQIRWMSR
G 1IRY'VIEXI)\XVYHI7YVJEGIHMKYREOERYRXYOQIQSHMJMOEWMOIXMRKKMERHEVM
TIVQYOEERFIRHEXMKEHMQIRWM7IHERKOERQIRY)\XVYHI7SPMHHMKYREOER
YRXYOQIQSHMJMOEWMOIXMRKKMERSFNIOHMQIRWM
2MPEM1EOWMQEP

15
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑ℎ
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 𝑥𝑥 100
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀

2MPEM/VMXIVME/IXYRXEWER1MRMQEP//1 !

/IXIVEQTMPER

(MWIHMEOERWEXYYRMXOSQTYXIVFIWIVXETIVPIRKOETERR]EXIVMRWXEPPTVSKVEQ17
;SVH 4EMRX &VYWL EXEY 7RMTTMRK 8SSP HER 1EWXIVGEQ YRHIV ;MRHS[W YRXYO
QEWMRKQEWMRKWMW[E
(MWIHMEOERKEQFEVOIVNEWIFEKEMFIVMOYX

7IXMET WMW[E HMQMRXE YRXYO QIRNIPEWOER JYRKWM QIRYQIRY XIVWIFYX HIRKER
QIQERJEEXOERTVSKVEQTVSKVEQOSQTYXIV]ERKHMWIHMEOER
;EOXY ]ERK HMWIHMEOER QIRMX XMHEO XIVQEWYO QIRKLMHYTOER OSQTYXIV
WEQTEMWMETHMTIVKYREOER

6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S /IKMEXER
1IQFYOE4VSKVEQ17;SVH

1IQFYOE4VSKVEQ4EMRX&VYWLEXEY7RMTTMRK8SSP

1IQFYOE4VSKVEQ1EWXIVGEQ

1IRKIQFERKOERQIRY(MQIRWMSR7QEVX(MQIRWMSRTEHETVSKVEQ

1EWXIVGEQ
1IPEOYOERTVSWIW4VMRX7GVIIREXEY7RMTTMRK8SSPWTEHEQIRY7QEVX

(MQIRWMSR
1IRKOSTMLEWMP4VMRX7GVIIRQIRY7QEVX(MQIRWMSRTEHE4VSKVEQ17;SVH

1IREQFELOERMHIRXMXEWMHIRXMXEWOIXIVERKERTEHEQEWMRKQEWMRKQIRY

16
Menu-menu Mastercam
1

2MPEMWMW[E

2S /VMXIVME 2MPEM //1
(MOIVNEOERHIRKERTVSWIHYVXITEXOYVERKHEVMQIRMX

(MOIVNEOERHIRKERTVSWIHYVXITEXERXEVE–QIRMX

(MOIVNEOERHIRKERTVSWIHYVXITEXPIFMLHEVMQIRMX

17
18
19
/IKMEXER&IPENEV
8IORMO4IQVSKVEQERFacing(IRKER1EWXIVGEQ

1IRNIPEWOERQIRKKEQFEV(Facing
1IRNIPEWOER7IXXMRK8SSPTEXLFacing
1IRNIPEWOER+'SHI1'SHIFacing
1IRIVETOERGEVEQIRKKEQFEV(Facing
5. 1IRIVETOER7IXXMRK8SSPTEXLFacing

& 9VEMER1EXIVM
1IRKKEQFEV(Facing
4IOIVNEER facing EHEPEL WEPEL WEXY NIRMW TIOIVNEER TIQIWMRER HIRKER XYNYER YRXYO
QIVEXEOERTIVQYOEERFIRHEOIVNE
1IQYPEMQIRKKEQFEV(HMQIRWM facingFIVXYNYERYRXYOQIREQTMPOERTIVQYOEER
FIRHE OIVNE ]ERK EOER HMVEXEOER TIVQYOEERR]E HIRKER TVSWIW TIQIWMRER
1IRKKEQFEV(facingQIRKKYREOERTVSKVEQ1EWXIVGEQHME[EPMHIRKERQIRNEPEROER
TVSKVEQ 1EWXIVGEQ YRXYO TVSKVEQ ;MRHS[W 0ERKOELPERKOEL QIRKKEQFEV ((
EHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX

E /PMOMOSR1EWXIVGEQYRXYOTVSKVEQ;MRHS[W]ERKXIPELXIVMRWXEPPPHMOSQTYXIV

F 1YRGYPXEQTMPERTVSKVEQ1EWXIVGEQTEHEPE]EVOSQTYXIV

G 1IRIXETOER WEXYER QIRKKEQFEV HIRKER 1EWXIVGEQ HEPEQ QMPPMQIXIV QQ
HIRKERQIQMPMLQIRY7IXXMRK""'SRJMKYVEXMSR""9RMXJSV%REP]ÎHMWXERGI

+EQFEV1IRKEXYVWEXYERQMPMQIXIV
20
Teknik Pemograman Facing dengan Mastercam
2
H 1IREQTMPOERWYQFY
8IOERJYRKWM*TEHEOI]FSEVHQEOEEOERQYRGYPKEVMWWYQFY9RXYOKEQFEV
(WYQFY]ERKHMXEQTMPOEREHEPELWYQFY<HER=

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWYQFY<HERWYQFY=

9RXYOQIRKYFELOITERHERKER(TIVMRXELR]EEHEPEL:MI[""7XERHEVH:MI[
""-WSQIXVMG;'7

21

+EQFEV4MPMLERTERHERKER(

I 1IRKKEQFEVOYFYWFIVEXYVER

(IRKERTIVMRXEL0MRI
4IVMRXEL 0MRI HMKYREOER YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV OYFYW YOYVER WMWM EXEW QMWEPR]E
FIVYOYVER QQ \ QQ HIRKER GEVE QIRKKEQFEV WEXY TIVWEXY VYWYO
VYWYOR]E0ERKOELPERKOELR]EEHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX
'VIEXI""0MRI"")RHTSMRX""OPMOTIVTSXSRKERWYQFY<HER= ""OIXMO
WYHYX"")28)6

22
2


'VIEXI "" 0MRI "" )RHTSMRX "" OPMO YNYRK KEVMW QIRHEXEV ]ERK XIVFIRXYO
WIFIPYQR]E""OIXMOWYHYX"")28)6



23




+EQFEV +EQFEV TIVQYOEER OYFYW YOYVER QQ \ QQ ]ERK
XIVFIRXYO

(IRKERTIVMRXEL6IGXERKPI
4IVMRXEL6IGXERKPIHMKYREOERYRXYOQIRKKEQFEVWMWMEXEWOYFYWWIKMIQTEX
HIRKERQIQEWYOOERTEVEQIXIVTERNERKHERWMWM

'VIEXI""6IGXERKPI""/PMOTIVTSXSRKERWYQFY<HER=""/IXMOHER
"")28)6

24
2

+EQFEV +EQFEV TIVQYOEER OYFYW YOYVER QQ \ QQ ]ERK
XIVFIRXYOHIRKERTIVMRXEL6IGXERKPI

(IRKERTIVMRXEL6IGXERKYPEV7LETI
(MKYREOER YRXYO QIRKKEQFEV WMWM OYFYW FIVFIRXYO WIKM IQTEX HIRKER
FIFIVETE TEVEQIXIV XEQFELER QIPMTYXM TIRIRXYER FIRXYO VIGXERKPI HER
TIRIRXYER%RGLSVXMXMOVIJIVIRWM

'VIEXI""6IGXERKYPEV7LETI""OIXMOTERNERKGSRXSLQQ ""OIXMOPIFEV
GSRXSLQQ ""XIRXYOERFIRXYO""XIRXYOERTSWMWM%RGLSVXMXMOVIJIVIRWM
25
""HVEKSFNIOOIPE]EVHIRKERHMQYPEMXMXMOTIVTSXSRKERWYQFY<HER=""OPMO
3/

+EQFEV +EQFEVTIVQYOEEROYFYWYOYVERQQ\QQ]ERK
XIVFIRXYOHIRKERTIVMRXEL6IGXERKPI7LETI

26
2
1IRKEXYVToolpath Facing
1IRKEXYV toolpath FIVXYNYER YRXYO QIRIRXYOER NIRMW TIQIWMRER HMWIVXEM HIRKER
TIRIRXYERTEVEQIXIVNIRMWTIQIWMRERNIRMWTELEXHERTIREQTMPER TVSWIWTIQIWMRER
HMPEOYOER0ERKOELPERKOELQIRKEXYVtoolpath facingEHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX

E 1IRIRXYOERTVSWIWfacingHIRKER1MPP

1EGLMRI8]TI""1MPP""(IJEYPX

+EQFEV1IQMPMLNIRMWTIQIWMRER1MPP

7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK3TIVEXMSR1EREKIV4EHEOSXEOHMEPSK3TIVEXMSR
1EREKIVXIVHETEXHYEQIRYYXEQE]EMXY8SSPTEXLHER7SPMH4EHEQIRY8SSPTEXL
XIVHETEXVYRXYXERTVSWIWTIQIWMRER]ERKHMPEOYOER

+EQFEV/SXEOHMEPSK3TIVEXMSR1EREKIVTEHEHEVM1EGLMRI8]TI

4EHEQIRY4VSTIVXMIW–1MPP(IJEYPX11XIVHETEXFIFIVETEWYFQIRYHMERXEVR]E
EHEPELWYFQIRY4VSTIVXMIW

27

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWYFWYFQIRY4VSTIVXMIW–1MPP(IJEYPX11

7IPERNYXR]EOPMOWYFQIRY 7XSGOWIXYTQEOE EOERQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK 1EGLMRI
+VSYT4VSTIVXMIW

+EQFEV8EQTMPEROSXEOHMEPSK1EREKIV+VSYT4VSTIVXMIW
28
2
4EHEOSXEOHMEPSK1EREKIV+VSYT4VSTIVXMIWXIVHETEXQIRYQIRYYRXYOQIRKEXYV
XEQTMPEROYFYW]ERKEOERHMTVSWIWTIQIWMRERJEGMRKQIPMTYXM
1IRIRXYOERXEQTMPERSFNIO
8IVHETEXHYENIRMWXEQTMPERSFNIO]EMXY;MVIJVEQIHER7SPMH8EQTMPER;MVI
JVEQI EHEPEL XEQTMPER SFNIO FIVHEWEVOER VYWYOVYWYOR]E WIHERKOER
XEQTMPER WSPMH HMKYREOER YRXYO QIREQTMPOER FIRHE HEPEQ FIRXYO TINEP
8EQTMPERHEPEQFIRXYOWSPMHHMERNYVOERYRXYOQIQTIVQYHELQIRHETEXOER
KEQFEVERFIRXYOSFNIO]ERKHMOIVNEOER

+EQFEV8EQTMPERSFNIOHEPEQ;MVIJVEQI

+EQFEV8EQTMPERSFNIOHEPEQ7SPMH

29

1IRIRXYOERYOYVERSFNIO
(EPEQQIRY(MWTPE]HETEXHMPEOYOERTIRIRXYERYOYVERSFNIOTEHEWYQFY<
WYQFY=WYQFY>WIVXE-RZMI[GSSVHMREXI]EMXYOSSVHMREXXMXMOTERHERKHEVM
SFNIO]ERKHMFYEX-RZMI[OSSVHMREXWIGEVEYQYQEHEPELXMXMOTYWEXHEVMSFNIO
TEHEWYQFY<HERWYQFY=%HEFIFIVETEGEVEHEPEQQIRIRXYOERYOYVER
HEVMSFNIO]EMXY
E 1IRKIXMOPERKWYRKYOYVERSFNIOTEHEWYQFY>WYQFY=HERWYQFY>
WIVXEQIRKIXMOPERKWYRK-RZMI[GSSVHMREXTEHEWYQFY<HERWYQFY=
HIRKEROIXIRXYERWIXIRKELHEVMYOYVERTEHEWYQFY<HERWIXIRKELHEVM
YOYVERHEVMWYQFY=

+EQFEV 1IRKMWMPERKWYRKYOYVERFIRHETEHEWYQFY<WYQFY
=WYQFY>HERYOYVER-RZMI[GSSVHMREXIW

F 1IRKKYREOER QIRY 7IPIGX GSVRIV 0ERKOELPERKOEL QIRKKYREOER
7IPIGXGSVRIVEHEPEL7IPIGXGSVRIV""OPMOFIRHEOIVNETSNSOOMVMFE[EL
FIRHEOIVNEOPMOTSNSOOEREREXEWFIRHEOIVNE
1IRY 7IPIGX GSVRIV HMERNYVOER YRXYO HMKYREOER OEVIRE HETEX
QIRIRXYOERWIGEVEPERKWYRKYOYVERWYQFY<YOYVERWYQFY=HER-R
ZMI[ GSVRIV 7IHERKOER WYQFY > LEVYW HMMWM HIRKER GEVE QIRKIXMO
PERKWYRK
30
2

+EQFEV1IRKKYREOERQIRY7IPIGXGSVRIVW

7IXIPELQIRIRXYOERYOYVERSFNIOFEMOHIRKERQIRKIXMOPERKWYRKQEYTYR
HIRKERQIQERJEEXOERQIRY7IPIGXGSVRIVWQIRIOERXSQFSP3/
SFNIOEOERHMXEQTMPOERHIRKERQIQTYR]EMYOYVERTEHEWYQFY<WYQFY=
HERWYQFY>

+EQFEV 8EQTMPERSFNIOHEPEQ(WIXIPELHMXIRXYOERYOYVERHEPEQ
WYQFY<WYQFY=WYQFY>HER-RZMI[GSSVHMREXIW
31
F 1IRIRXYOER8SSPTEXLW
8SSPTEXLFIVMWMQIRYQIRY]ERKHMKYREOERYRXYOQIRIRXYOERTVSWIWTIQIWMRER
4MPML QIRY 8SSPTEXLW "" *EGI QEOE EOER QYRGYP OSXEO HMEPSK )RXIV 2' 2EQI
HEPEQ OSXEO HMEPSK )RXIV RI[ 2' REQI HETEX HMOIXMO REQE TVSKVEQ ]ERK EOER
HMOIVNEOERQMWEPR]E80EXMLERJEGMRKWIPERNYXR]ERXIOER3/

+EQFEV8EQTMPER1IRY8SSPTEXLW""*EGI

8EQTMPER FIVMOYXR]E EHEPEL OSXEO HMEPSK 'LEMRMRK 1IRY 'LEMRMRK FIVMWM QIRY
QIRY YRXYO QIR]EXYOER FEKMERFEKMER HEVM SFNIO KYRE QIRIRXYOER PERKOEL
PERKOEL TVSWIW TIQIWMRER 4MPMLER QIRY 'LEMRMRK QIPMTYXM 'LEMR ;MRHS[ HER
7MRKPI
'LEMRHETEX HMKYREOERYRXYOQIR]EXYOEROIWIPYVYLERSFNIOHIRKERWIOEPM TMPML
HIRKER OIXIRXYER FEKMERFEKMER SFNIO XIVWEQFYRK WEXY WEQE PEMR 0ERKOEL
PERKOELR]EEHEPEL/PMOXSQFSP'LERMRK""OPMOWEPELWEXYFEKMERHEVMSFNIO1IRY
'LEMRHMERNYVOERYRXYOHMKYREOER
;MRHS[ HMKYREOER YRXYO QIR]EXYOER FEKMERFEKMER HEVM SFNIO HIRKER
QIRIRXYOER NIRHIPE SFNIO 0ERKOELPERKOELR]E EHEPEL /PMO XSQFSP 'LERMRK ""
XIRXYOERNIRHIPEHEVMSFNIO
7MRKPIHMKYREOERYRXYOQIR]EXYOERFEKMERFEKMERHEVMSFNIOHIRKERGEVEQIQMPML
FEKMERFEKMER XIVWIFYX WEXY TIV WEXY 0ERKOELPERKOELR]E EHEPEL /PMO XSQFSP
'LERMRK""OPMOWEXYTIVWEXYFEKMERHEVMSFNIO

32
2

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRY'LERMRK

7IXIPELFEKMERFEKMERSFNIOHMWEXYOERHIRKERQIRY'LEMRMRKWIPERNYXR]EHMXIOER
3/
33

+EQFEV8EQTMPERFIRHEWIXIPELHMPEOYOER'LEMRMRK

7IPERNYXR]EEOERQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW–*EGMRK

+EQFEV8EQTMPEROSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW–*EGMRK

1IRYQIRYYXEQE]ERKTIVPYHMXEYVHEPEQ(8SSPTEXLW–*EGMRKERXEVEPEMR8SSP
'YX4EVEQIXIV]ERKQIPMTYXM(ITX'YXWHER0MROMRK4EVEQIXIVW
34
2
8SSP
1IRY 8SSP FIVMWM XIRXERK TIRIRXYER TELEX HER TEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV TELEX
]ERKHMKYREOERHEPEQTVSWIWTIQIWMRER(MHEPEQQIRY8SSPXIVHETEXWYF
QIRY7IPIGXPMFVEV]XSSP]EMXYWYFQIRY]ERKHMKYREOERYRXYOQIRIRXYOER
NIRMWTELEX]ERKHMKYREOER4IQMPMLERNIRMWTELEXTIVPYQIQTIVXMQFERKOER
PYEW FELER HER OIXIVWIHMEER TELEX ]ERK EOER HMTIVKYREOER HEPEQ TVSWIW
TIQIWMRER 9RXYO TVSWIW *EGMRK HMERNYVOER QIQMPML TELEX *EGI 1MPP
WIPERNYXR]EXIOER3/

+EQFEV .IRMWNIRMW TELEX 9RXYO TVSWIW JEGMRK HMERNYVOER QIQMPML
TELEX*EGI1MPP

.MOETELEX*EGI1MPPWYHELHMXIRXYOERWIPERNYXR]EEOERQYRGYPNIRMWTELEX
]ERKWYHELHMXIRXYOERTEHEOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW–*EGMRK

+EQFEV.IRMWTELEX*EGI1MPP]ERKWYHELHMXIRXYOER
35
.MOEXMHEOXIVWIHMETELEX*EGI1MPPQEOEHETEXHMPEOYOERTIRKEXYVERNIRMW
TELEX ]EMXY HIRKER OPMO HIRKER QSYWI HYE OEPM TEHE TELEX *EGI 1MPP
7IPENYXR]EEOERQYRGYPOSXEHMEPSK(IJMRI8SSP–1EGLMRI+VSYT

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRY(IJMRI8SSP–1EGLMRI+VSYT

4IRKEXYVER TEHE QIRY (IJMRI 8SSP – 1EGLMRI +VSYT HMPEOYOER TEHE
TIRKEXYVER HMEQIXIVHER,SPHIVHME,SPHIVHMEQIXIV .MOEXIVWIHMETELEX
HMEQIXIV QQ QEOE TEHE HMEQIXIV HMOIXMO WIHERKOER TEHE LSPHIV
HMOIXMOOYVERKPIFMLWIXIRKELHEVMHMEQIXIV]EMXYQQWIPERNYXR]EHMXIOER
3/

36
2

+EQFEV4IRIRXYERHMEQIXIVHERLSPHIVHMEQIXIV

4EVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV ]ERK TIVPY HMMWM TEHE QIRY (IJMRI 8SSP – 1EGLMRI
+VSYTWYFQIRY8SSPEHEPEL
 7TMRPHIHMVIGXMSRXIVHETEXTMPMLER';'PSGO;MWI YRXYOTYXEVERWIEVEL
NEVYWNEQHER'';'SYRXIV'PSGO;MWI YRXYOTYXEVERFIVPE[ERNEVYQ
NEQ
 *IIHVEXIOIGITEXERTIQEOERER
 7TMRHPIWTIIHOIGITEXERTYXEVHEVMTELEXHMXIRXYOERHIRKERVYQYW
𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 1000
𝑛𝑛 = 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 𝐷𝐷
 4PYRKIVEXIOIGITEXERTELEXOIQFEPMOITSWMWMWIQYPE

+EQFEV4EVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV8SSP

'YX4EVEQIXIV
4EHEQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIVLEPLEP]ERKTIVPYHMXIRXYOERQIPMTYXM7X]PI]EMXY
QSHIP TIQEOERER TELEX TEHE TVSWIW JEGMRK XIVHMVM HEVM >MKÊK ]EMXY
37
TIQEOERER FIVOIPERNYXER HIRKER QSHIP ^MK ÊK 3RI [E] ]EMXY TVSWIW
TIQEOERER WIOEPM NEPER HMQERE TELEX EOER OIQFEPM OI TSWMWM WIQYPE
HMPERNYXOER TIQIOERERTIQEOERER WIPERNYXR]E (MERNYVOER YRXYO QIQMPML
7X]PI>MKÊK

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIV

7YF 1IRY TEHE QIRY 'YX 4EVEQIXIV EHEPEL (ITXL 'YX HMQERE WYF QIRY
(ITX'YXLEVYWEOXMJ4EVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV]ERKTIVPYHMXIRXYOEREHEPEL1E\
VSYKLXWXIT]EMXYOIHEPEQERWIOEPMTIQEOEOER*MRMWLWXIT]EMXYTIRIRXYER
WMWE FEKMER ]ERK HMTVSWIW TIQIWMRER YRXYO HMWMWEOER HER QIRKEOXMJOER
/IIT XSSP HS[R NMOE XMHEO EOXMJ QEOE WIPEQE TVSWIW TIQEOERER EOER
XIVHETEXTVSWIW6IXVEGXVEXIWIHERKOERNMOEXMHEOEOXMJQEOEXMHEOEHETVSWIW
6IXVEGX VEXI HMQERE TELEX EOER PERKWYRK QIPEOYOER TVSWIW OI PERKOEL
WIPERNYXR]E

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWYFQIRY(ITXL'YXW
38
2
0MROMRK4EVEQIXIVW
1IRY 0MROMRK 4EVEQIXIV FIVOEMXER HIRKER TIRKEXYVER TEHE WEEX TVSWIW
TIR]EXER TELEX XIVLEHET FIRHE OIVNE 4EVEQIXIVTEVEQXIV ]ERK TIVPY
HMXIRXYOERQIPMTYXM
'PIEVERGIHMXIRXYOERWIGEVE%FWSPYX]EMXYTIRIRXYEROIXMRKKEMRE[EPTELEX
XIVLEHETTSWMWMTIVQYPEERTIQEOERER
6IXVEGX HMXIRXYOER WIGEVE %FWSPYX ]EMXY TSWMWM TELEX WIXIPEL TIQEOERER
TEHE WEEX FIVPERKWYRKR]E TIQEOERER FYOER TIVEOLMVR]E TVSWIW
TIQEOERER
*IIH4PERIHMXIRXYOERWIGEVE%FWSPYX]EMXYOIGITEXERTIVKIVEOERTELEXHEVM
TSWMWM'PIEVERGIOITSWMWME[EPTIQEOERERFIRHEOIVNE
8ST SJ WXSGO HMXIRXYOER WIGEVE %FWSPYX ]EMXY TSWMWM TIQFEGEER TELEX
XIVLEHETTIVQYOEERFIRHEOIVNE
(ITXL HMXIRXYOERWIGEVE %FWSPYXHERFIVLEVEKERIKEXMZI]EMXYTIQEOERER
OIHEPEQERTEHEFIRHEOIVNE

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRY0MROMRK4EVEQIXIV

.MOE WIPYVYL TEVEQIXIV WEQTEM TEHE (ITXL 'YXW WYHEL HMXIRXYOER WIPERNYXR]E
HMXIOER 3/ QEOE EOER QYRGYP XEQTMPER FIRHE OIVNE HER NEPYV
TIQEOERERTELEX
39

+EQFEV8EQTMPEREPYVTIVKIVEOERTELEXTVSWIWfacing

4IRKEXYVERFIVMOYXR]EFIVOEMXERHIRKERWMQYPEWMTIVKIVEOERTELEXHEPEQTVSWIW
TIRKIVNEERFIRHEOIVNE0ERKOELPERKOELTIRKEXYVERR]EEHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX

1IRKEOXMJOER QIRY :IVMJ] WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR QEOE EOER QYRGYP

OSXEHMEPSK:IVMJ]

40
2

+EQFEV8EQTMPEROSXEOHMEPSK:IVMJ]
41

1IRIRXYOERNIRMWWMQYPEWMTELEXQIPMTYXM8YVFSWMQYPEXIHIRKER8SSPHER
7MQYPEXIXSSPERHLSPHIV

1IRIRXYOEROIGITEXERWMQYPEWMTELEX

1IRNEPEROERWMQYPEWMHIRKERQIRIOERXSQFSP4PE]

8EQTMPER HEVM WMQYPEWM EHEPEL KIVEOER TIR]EXER TELEX HEPEQ TVSWIW facing
XIVLEHETFIRHEOIVNE

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWMQYPEWMTVSWIWfacing
42
2
1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1+'SHI1'SHI Facing

1IQYRGYPOERFELEWETIQVSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1EHEPELQIQYRGYPOERTVSKVEQ
LEWMP TIQVSKVEQER JEGMRK HEPEQ FIRXYO FELEWE RYQIVMG + 'SHI HER 1 GSHI YRXYO
HMFEGEHERHMTVSWIWSPILQIWMR'2'QIRNEHMTVSHYO]ERKHMMRKMROER
4IVW]EVEXER ]ERK [ENMF HMTIRYLM EHEPEL QIRY *EGMRK ;'7834 LEVYW HMEOXMJOER
]EMXY HMXERHEM HIRKER XIVGIRXVERK .MOE
FIPYQ XIVGIRXVERK EOXMJOER QIRY *EGMRK – ?;'7 834A OIQYHMER XIOER XSQFSP
WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRY8SSPTEXL+VSYT]ERKEOXMJ

0ERKOEL FIVMOYXR]E EHEPEL QIRIOER XSQFSP 4SWX WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR YRXYO

QIQYPEMQIREQTMPOERLEWMPTIQVSKVEQERJEGMRKHIRKER+'SHIHER1'SHI8EQTMPER
WIPERNYXR]EEHEPELOSXEOHMEPSKTIR]MQTERERTVSKVEQOIHEPEQOSQTYXIVTEHEJSPHIV
]ERKHMXIRXYOEROIQYHMERHMXIOERXSQFSP3/

43

+EQFEV8EQTMPEROSXEOHMEPSK7EZI%W

8EQTMPERHEVMLEWMPTIQVSKVEQEREHEPELPERKOELPEREKOELKIVEOERTELEX]ERKHMWYWYR
HEPEQ FEVMW TVSKVEQ HMWIVXEM HIRKER OSQFMREWM + 'SHI HER 1 'SHI HER OSSVHMREX
OSSVHMREXTSWMWMTELEXHEPEQQIPEOWEREOERTVSWIWTIQIWMRER

2+
2++++++
281
2+++<=%71
2+,>
2>
2+>*
2<*
2=
2<
2=
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2=
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2=
2<
2=
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44
2
2+>
21
2++>
2+<=%
21

8IVHETEX TIR]IWYEMER TVSKVEQ ]ERK TIVPY HMPEOYOER ]EMXY QIR]IWYEMOER HIRKER
OEVEOXIVWMXOQIWMR'2']ERKHMKYREOER7IFEKEMGSRXSLTEHE+EQFEVHMFEVMW2
XIVHETEXMRJSVQEWMNIRMWTELEX8 9RXYOTVSWIWJEGMRKHIRKERQIRKKYREOERWEXY
TELEXHEVME[EPWEQTEMEOLMVQEOEFEVMW2XMHEOHMTIVPYOERHERHETEXHMLMPERKOER

' 6ERKOYQER
1IRKIREP TIRKSTIVEWMER TVSKVEQ 1EWXIVGEQ TIVXEQE OEPM TIVPY QIQELEQM GEVE
QIQFYOE TVSKVEQ 1EWXIVGEQ QIRKEXYV YRMX WEXYER ]ERK HMTIVKYREOER HER
QIREQTMPOERTIVWYQFYER
9RXYO QIQELEQM TIRKSTIVEWMER 1EWXIVGEQ HMTIVOIREPOER QIPEPYM TIQVSKVEQER
PIZIPHEWEV]EMXYTIQVSKVEQERfacing
4IQVSKVEQERJEGMRKQIVYTEOERTIVQSVSKVEQERXIORMOTIQIWMRERYRXYOQIVEXEOER
TIVQYOEER FIRHE OIVNE FEMO QIRKKYREOER QIWMR JVEMW milling EXEY QIWMR FYFYX
turning
4VSKVEQ JEGMRK FIRHE OIVNE FIVFIRXYO WIKM IQTEX HETEX HMTIVKYREOER HIRKER
QIQMPMLQSHIPQIWMRmilling
1IQTVSKVEQJEGMRKHMQYPEMHIRKERQIRKKEQFEVTIVQYOEERFIRHEOIVNEFIVFIRXYO
WIKM IQTEX HMPERNYXOER HIRKER QIRKEXYV 8SSPTEXLW HER QIQYRGYPOER FELEWE
TIQVSKVEQER
4IRKEXYVERXSSPTEXLWQIPMTYXMQIRKEXYV'LEMR]EMXYQIR]EXYERFEKMERFEKMERFIRHE
OIVNE QIRIRXYOER XSSPTEXW ]ERK QIPMTYXM TIRKEXYVER NIRMW XSSP ]EMXY NIRMW TELEX
TIRKEXYVER GYX TEVEQIXIV ]EMXY TEVEQIXIV TIQSXSRKER HER TIRKEXYVER PMROMRK
TEVEQIXIV]EMXYTIRKEXYVERWMQYPEWMTEHEWEEXTVSWIWTIQIWMRER
1IQYRGYPOER FELEWE TIQVSKVEQER EHEPEL QIQYRGYPOER TVSKVEQ LEWMP
TIQVSKVEQERJEGMRKHEPEQFIRXYOFELEWERYQIVMG+'SHIHER1GSHIYRXYOHMFEGE
HERHMTVSWIWSPILQIWMR'2'QIRNEHMTVSHYO]ERKHMMRKMROER

( 8YKEW
&IVHEWEVOER PERKOELPERKOEL JEGMRK ]ERK XIPEL HMTIPENEVM TEHE YVEMER QEXIVM PEOYOER
TIQVSKVEQERJEGMRKYRXYOFIRHEOIVNEHMFE[ELMRM
45

'EXEXER
+EQFEVHMFYEXHEPEQWEXYERQMPPMQIXIVQQ

) )ZEPYEWM
4IRKIXELYER
.IPEWOEROIPIFMLERTIQMPMLERQIRY7IPIGXGSVRIVWTEHEWEEXQIRIRXYOERYOYVER
FIRHEOIVNETEHEWYQFY<WYQFY=HER-RZMI[GSSVHMREXIW
%TEOEL TIVW]EVEXER ]ERK LEVYW HMTIRYLM TEHE WEEX TIQMPMLER WYF QIRY 'LEMR
TEHEQIRY'LEMRMRK#
.MOEHEPEQTVSWIWJEGMRKXMHEOXIVHETEXTELEX]ERKWIWYEM TEHEWEEXQIRKEXYV
TELEXHMQIRY(8SSPTEXLW–*EGMRKHERWYFQIRY8SSPPERKOELPERKOELETE
WENE]ERKLEVYWHMPEOYOER#

46
2
6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S
7SEP
G 7IPIGXGSVRIVQIVYTEOERWEPELWEXYWYFQIRYTEHEQIRY
1EGLMRI+VSYT4VSTIVXMIW]ERKHMTIVKYREOERYRXYOQIRIRXYOER
YOYVERFIRHEOIVNEFIVHEWEVOERTEHESFNIO]ERKXIPELHMKEQFEV
(IRKERQIRKYREOERWYFQIRY7IPIGXGSVRIVQEOEYOYVER
FIRHEOIVNETEHEWYQFY<WYQFY=HER-RZMI[GSSVHMREXIW
WYHELHETEXHMXIRXYOER7IHERKOERYOYVERFIRHEOIVNETEHE
WYQFY>HETEXHMOIXMOPERKWYRK
G 1IRY'LEMRMRKEHEPELWEPELWEXYQIRYTEHE1EWXIVGEQ
HMKYREOERYRXYOQIRKKEFYRKOERFEKMERFEKMERSFNIOHEVMFIRHE
]ERKEOERHMPEOYOERTVSWIWTIQIWMRER7EPELWEXYQIRY
'LEMRMRKEHEPELWYFQIRY'LEMR]ERKHETEXQIRKKEFYRKOER
FEKMERFEKMERWIPYVYLSFNIOFIRHEHIRKERLER]EQIQMPMLWEPEL
WEXYEFKEMERXIVWIFYX4IVW]EVEXERR]EEHEPELWIPYVYLFEKMER
SFNIOFIRHELEVYWXIVWEQFYRKWIGEVEYXYLXERTEXIVTYXYW
G 0ERKOELPERKOEL]ERKHMPEOYOEREHEPELQIRKOPMOHYEOEPMHEJXEV
TELEX]ERKWYHELHMQYRGYPOERWIPERNYXR]EOEREQYRGYPKEQFEV
TELEXFIWIVXETEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIVR]EOIQYHMERQIRKKERXMRMPEM
HMEQIXIVTELEXHERLSPHIVTELEXYRXYOHMWIWYEMOERHIRKER
OIIVWIHMEERTELEX]ERKEHE
2MPEM1EOWMQEP

𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑ℎ


/IXIVEQTMPER

(MWIHMEOER WEXY YRMX OSQTYXIV FIWIVXE TIVPIRKOETERR]E XIVMRWXEPP TVSKVEQ
1EWXIVGEQYRHIV;MRHS[WYRXYOQEWMRKQEWMRKWMW[E
47

2EQE4IOIVNEER9NMER/IXIVEQTMPER4IQVSKVEQER*EGMRK
8SSP4ELEX*EGI1MPP(MEQIXIVQQ
+EQFEVHMFYEXHEPEQWEXYERQMPMQIXIV

0EOYOERTIQVSKVEQERfacingYRXYOFIRHEOIVNE]ERKHMXIRXYOER

48
2
6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S /IKMEXER

1IRIXETOERWEXYERKEQFEVHEPEQWEXYERQMPMQIXIV

1IREQTMPOERWYQFY

1IREQTMPOERTERHERKERFEMOHEPEQ(QEYTYR(

1IRKKEQFEVTIVQYOEEREXEWOYFYWHIRKERYOYVERQQ\QQ

1IQMPML1EGLMRI8]TIHIRKERQIWMR1MPPMRK

1IQMPMLWYFQIRY7XSGOWIXYTQIPMTYXMTIRIRXYERXEQTMPERSFNIOHEPEQ[MVIJVEQI

EXEYWSPMHWIPIGXGSVRIVHERTIRIRXYERWYQFY>
1IRIRXYOER8SSPTEXWHIRKERTMPMLERTVSWIW*EGIHERQIRKIXMOREQETVSKVEQ8

9NMER/IXIVEQTMPER4IQVSKVEQER*EGMRK
4IR]EXYERFEKMERFEKMERSFNIOHIRKER'LEMRMRK

4IQMPMLER8SSP*EGI1MPPHERQIR]IWYEMOERHIRKERTELEXHMEQIXIVQQ

4IRIRXYERTEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV8SSPQIPMTYXM7TMRHPIHMVIGXMSR*IIHVEXI7TMRHPI

WTIIHHER4PYRKIVEXI
1IRIRXYOER'YXTEVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM7X]PI>MKÊK

1IRKEOXMJOER(ITXLGYXWHER/IITXSSPHS[R

1IRIRXYOER0MROMRKTEVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM'PIEVERGI6IXVEGX*IIHTPERI8STSJ

WXSGOHER(ITXL
1IRKEXYVQIRY:IVMJ]WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSRQIPMTYXMFIRXYOWMQYPEWMOIGITEXER

WMQYPEWMHERQIRNEPEROERWMQYPEWM
1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1HERQIRKIHMXTVSKVEQ

2MPEMWMW[E




49
50
51
/IKMEXER&IPENEV
8IORMO4IQSKVEQER/SRXYV%PYVHERChamfer HIRKER1EWXIVGEQ

1IRNIPEWOERQIRKKEQFEV((OSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
1IRNIPEWOER7IXXMRK8SSPTEXLWOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
1IRNIPEWOER+'SHI1'SHIOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
1IRIVETOERGEVEQIRKKEQFEV(OSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
5. 1IRIVETOER7IXXMRK8SSPTEXLOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV

& 9VEMER1EXIVM
1IRKKEQFEV((/SRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
0ERKOELPERKOELQIRKKEQFEVEHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX
E 1IQYOETVSKVEQ1EWXIVGEQYRHIV;MRHS[W
F 1IRKEXYV WEXYER HEPEQ QMPPMQIXIV QQ HIRKER QIQMPML QIRY 7IXXMRK ""
'SRJMKYVEXMSR""9RMXJSV%REP]ÎHMWXERGI""4MPML1MPMQIXIVW
G 1IQYRGYPOERWYQFY<HERWYQFY=HIRKERQIRIOERJYRKWM*TEHEOI]FSEVH
H 1IRKKEQFEVWMWMEXEWOYFYWHEVMFIRHEOIVNEHMFE[ELMRM

+EQFEV+EQFEVFIRHEOIVNEOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
52
Teknik Pemograman Kontur dengan Mastercam
3
0ERKOELPERKOELQIRKKEQFEVWMWMEXEWHEVMFIRHEOIVNEOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
EHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX
1IRKKEQFEV WMWM EXEW YOYVER QQ \ QQ QIPEPYM QIRY 'VIEXI ""
6IGXERKYPEV7LETI

+EQFEV+EQFEVWMWMEXEWFIRHEOIVNEOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV

53

+EQFEV0ERKOELQIQFYEXWMWMEXEWOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV

1IRKKEQFEV OSRXYV EPYV HIRKER TIVMRXEL 3JJWIX 1IRY SJJWIX HMKYREOER
YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER SFNIO HIRKER TEVEQIXIV NEVEO LEWMP TIRKKERHEER
XIVLEHETSFNIOEWPMHMXIRXYOERXIPIFMLHELYPY

54
3

+EQFEV1IRKKEQFEVOSRXYVEPYVHIRKERSJJWIX

55
9RXYOEPYV]ERKPEMRQIQMPMOMNEVEOFIVFIHEHEVMEPYVTIVXEQE4IVMRXEL]ERK
HMKYREOERYRXYOQIQFYEXWIPYVYLOSRXYVEPYV]EMXYXIXETTEHEOSXEOHMEPSK
3JJWIX HIRKER QIQERJEEXOER QIRY WIPERNYXR]E XIOER 3/

56
3

+EQFEV1IQFYEXEPYVEPYVHIRKERQIRKKYREOERSJJWIX

1IRKKEQFEVchamfer\SHERchamfer\STEHEOSRXYVEPYVChamfer
QIVYTEOEREPYVHIRKEROIQMVMRKERHERNEVEOXIVXIRXY

+EQFEV+EQFEVEPYVchamfer

0ERKOELPERKOELYRXYOQIQFYEXchamfer HIRKERQIQMPMLQIRY'VIEXI""
'LEQJIV"")RXMXMIW""1IRKIXMOERKOETEHEOSPSQ'LEQJIV
57

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRYChamfer

8IVHETEXHYETMPMLER]EMXY
1IRKEOXMJOERQIRY2S8VMQ

58
3

+EQFEV8EQTMPERChamfer\SHIRKERQIRY2S8VMQ
1IRKOEXMJOERQIRY8VMQ
59

+EQFEV8EQTMPER'LEQJIV\SHIRKERQIRY8VMQ

.MOE OSRXYV 'LEQJIV \ S XIPEL XIVFIRXYO PERKOEL WIPERNYXR]E EHEPEL
QIRKKEQFEVOSRXYV'LEQJIV\SHIRKERQIRY8VMQ]EMXY
- QIRIOERQIRY%TPP]FIVFIRXYOXERHE

- QIRKIXMOERKOE
-
- QIRKEOXMJOERQIRY8VMQ
- OPMOKEVMWHERKEVMWPMLEX+EQFEV
- 8IOERXERHE3/ YRXYOQIRKEOMVMQIRKKEQFEVOSRXYV'LEQJIV

60
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+EQFEV/SRXYVGLEQJIV\SHIRKERQIRY8VMQ

1IRKKEQFEV JMPPIX 6 TEHE OSRXYV EPYV QIPEPYM QIRY 'VIEXI "" *MPPIX ""
)RXMXMIW""1IRKIXMOERKOE""1IRKEOXMJOERQIRY8VMQ""/PMOKEVMW
KEVMWKEVMWHERKEVMW PMLEXKEQFEV "" 8IOER3/ YRXYO

QIRKEOLMVMOSRXYVJMPPIX

+EQFEV1IRYQIRKKEQFEVJMPPIX6HIRKERQIRY8VMQ
61

+EQFEV/SRXYVEPYVHIRKERJMPPIX6

1IRKEXYV8SSPTEXLW/SRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV
0ERKOELPERKOELQIRKEXYV8SSPTEXLWOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVEHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX
E 1IQMPML XMTI QIWMR QIPEPYM QIRY 1EGLMRI 8]TI "" 1MPP "" (IJEYPX WIPERNYXR]E
QYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK3TIVEXMSR1EREKIV
F 4EHE OSXEO HMEPSK 3TIVEXMSR 1EREKIV YRXYO WYF QIRY 8SSPTEXLW TMPML QIRY
4VSTIVXMIWHER7XSGOWIXYTWIPERNYXR]EEOERQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK1EGLMRI+VSYT
4VSTIVXMIW
G 4EHE OSXEO HMEPSK 1EGLMRI +VSYT 4VSTIVXMIW TMPML 7IPIGX GSVRIV YRXYO
QIRIRXYOER YOYVER FIRHE OIVNE HEPEQ WYQFY < WYQFY = HER -R ZMI[
GSSVHMREXIWWIPERNYXR]EQEWYOOERRMPEMWYQFY>!QQOIQYHMERXIOER3/

H 4MPMLQIRY8SSPTEXLW""'SRXSYVQIREQEMJMPIHIRKERT-Latihan Kontur alur dan
chamferHERQIRIOERXSQFSP3/

62
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+EQFEV1IQFIVMREQEJMPI80EXMLER/SRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV

I 'LEMRMRK XIVLEHET OSRXYV EPYV HIRKER QIRY 'LEMR QIQMPML OSRXYV EPYV PMLEX
KEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXW

'SRXSYV

+EQFEV/SRXYVEPYVLEWMP'LEMRMRK
63
J 4EHEOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXW'SRXSYVTMPMLWYFQIRY8SSPWHER7IPIGX0MFVEV]
YRXYOQIQMPMLNIRMWTELEX9RXYONIRMWTELEXHMVIOSQIRHEWMOERYRXYOHMTMPML*0%8
)2(1-00QQHERXIOER3/

+EQFEV 4IQMPMLER TELEX *0%8 )2(1-00 HMEQIXIV QIPEPYM WYF QIRY
7IPIGX0MFVEV]

4EVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV]ERKTIVPYHMMWMQIPMTYXM
 7TMRPHI HMVIGXMSR XIVHETEX TMPMLER '; 'PSGO ;MWI YRXYO TYXEVER WIEVEL
NEVYWNEQHER'';'SYRXIV'PSGO;MWI YRXYOTYXEVERFIVPE[ERNEVYQNEQ

K 7YFQIRYFIVMOYXR]EEHEPEL'YX4EVEQIXIV7YFQIRYWYFQIRY]ERKHMXIRXYOER
HEPEQWYFQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM
 'SQTIRWEXMSR8]TIXIVHMVMHEVMTMPMLER'SQTYXIVNMOEQIRKLIRHEOMTELEX
FIVEHEHMWIFIPELOEREREXEYOMVMEPYVHER3JJNMOEQIRKLIRHEOMTELEXFIVHE
HM XIRKEL EPYV 9RXYO TIQFYEXER TVSKVEQ EPYV HER GLEQJIV
HMVIOSQIRHEWMOERYRXYOQIQMPML'SQTYXIV
 'SQTIRWEXMSR HMVIGXMSR XIVHMVM HEVM TMPMLER 0IJX NMOE QIRKLIRHEOM TELEX
FIVEHEHMOMVMEPYVHER6MKLXNMOEQIRKLIRHEOMTELEXFIVEHEHMOEREREPYV

+EQFEV8EQTMPERTIRIRXYERTEVEQIXIVWYFQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIVW

 (ITX'YXW]EMXYHIRKERQIRKEOXMJOER(ITXLGYXWQIRGIRXVERK ERXEVEPEMR
QIRIRXYOER 1E\ VSYKLX WXIT ]EMXY OIHEPEQER WIOEPM TIQEOERER
64
3
HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

TIQEOERERHMVIOSQIRHEWMOERHMMWMQQ

+EQFEV8EQTMPERTIRIRXYERTEVEQIXIVWYFQIRY(ITXL'YXW

 0IEH-R3YXHMKYREOERYRXYOQIRIRXYOERPERKOELE[EPHERPERKOELEOLMV
TELEXWIFIPYQQIPEOYOERTVSWIWTIRKIVNEEROSRXYV7YFQIRY]ERKTIVPY
HMXIRXYOERQIPMTYXM)RXIVI\MXQMHTSMRXMRGPSWIHGSRXSYVW]ERKXIVHMVMHEVM
)RXV] HER )\MX 4IRIRXYER TEVEQIXIV )RXV] HER )\MX HEPEQ FIRXYO
TIVWIRXEWI HMQERE TIVWIRXEWI HIJEYPXR]E EHEPEL 4VIWIRXEWI MRM
HETEX HMOYVERKM HEPEQ VERKOE IJMWMIRWM KIVEOER TELEX (MERNYVOER YRXYO
XMHEO HMMWM HIRKER TIVWIRXEWI VIRHEL ETEPEKM HIRKER HIRKER
QIQTIVXMQFERKOER KIVEOER E[EP HER EOLMV TELEX WIPEQE TVSWIW
TIQFYEXEROSRXYV

65

+EQFEV8EQTMPERTIRIRXYERTEVEQIXIV0IEH-R3YX

 0MROMRK 4EVEQIXIVW QIPMTYXM TIRIRXYER 'PIEVERGI 6IXVEGX *IIH 4PERI
8STSJ7XSGO HER(ITXL 4EVEQIXIVYRXYO (ITXL HMMWM]EMXYOIHEPEQER
OSRXYVWIFIWEVQQ

+EQFEV8EQTMPERTIRIRXYERTEVEQIXIV0MROMRK4EVEQIXIVW

 %TEFMPETEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIVTIRXMRKTEHEWYFQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIV(ITXL
'YXW0IEH-R3YXHER0MROMRK4EVEQIXIVWWYHELHMXIRXYOERWIPERNYXR]E
QIQMPMLXSQFSP3/
66
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L 0ERKOELFIVMOYXR]EEHEPELQIRIRXYOER8SSPTEXLWYRXYO'LEQJIVQIPEPYMQIRY
8SSPTEXLW""'SRXSYV""QYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK'LEMRMRK""4MPML'LEMRTEHEEPYV
]ERK EOER HM GLEQJIV 4EHE QIRY 8SSPTEXL +VSYT EOER QYRGYP WYF QIRY
'SRXSYVHEROSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW'SRXSYV

+EQFEV 8EQTMPERWYFQIRY'SRXSYV

 4EHEOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW'SRXSYVXIVHETEXWYFQIRY8SSPW

+EQFEV4IQMPMLER8SSPWQIPEPYM7IPIGX0MFVEV]YRXYOTVSWIWGLEQJIV

 'YXW 4EVEQIXIV 'SRXSYV 8]TI XIVHETEX TMPMLER ]EMXY ( 'LEQJIV ]EMXY
TMPMLEROSRXYVYRXYOQIQFYEXGLEQJIV

67

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GLEQJIV

 4EHE WYF QIRY (ITXL 'YXW QIRKEOXMJOER (ITXL GYXW QIRIRXYOER 1E\
VSYKLX WXIT HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT
HMVIOSQIRHEWMOERHMMWMQQ
 4EHEWYFQIRY0IEH-R3YXQIRY]ERKTIVPYHMXIRXYOERQIPMTYXM)RXIVI\MX
QMH TSMRX MR GPSWIH GSRXSYVW ]ERK XIVHMVM HEVM )RXV] HER )\MX 4IRIRXYER
TEVEQIXIV )RXV] HER )\MX HEPEQ FIRXYO TIVWIRXEWI HMQERE TIVWIRXEWI
HIJEYPXR]E EHEPEL (MERNYVOER YRXYO XMHEO HMMWM HIRKER TIVWIRXEWI
VIRHELETEPEKMHIRKER
8ST SJ 7XSGO HER (ITXL 4EVEQIXIV YRXYO (ITXL HMMWM ]EMXY YOYVER
'LEQJIV\S
 %TEFMPETEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIVTIRXMRKTEHEWYFQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIV(ITXL
'YXW0IEH-R3YXHER0MROMRK4EVEQIXIVWWYHELHMXIRXYOERWIPERNYXR]E
QIQMPMLXSQFSP3/ TEHEPE]EVQYRGYPXEQTMPERKEQFEVOSRXYVEPYV
HERGLEQJIV

68
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M 4IRKEXYVERFIVMOYXR]EFIVOEMXERHIRKERWMQYPEWMTIVKIVEOERTELEXHEPEQTVSWIW
1IRKEOXMJOER STIVEWM QIWMR ]ERK EOER HMXEQTMPOER WMQYPEWMR]E QIPEPYM
QIRY 7IPIGX EPP STIVEXMSR 7IPIGX EPP HMVX] STIVEXMSR EXEY 6IKIVEXI EPP
WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR]ERKHETEXHMTMPMLYRXYOHMEOXMJOERWIWYEMHIRKERXYNYER
WMQYPEWM
(EPEQ TIQVSKVEQER OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV XIVHETEX HYE STIVEWM OSRXYV
]ERKQEWYOHEPEQ8SSPTEXL+VSYT]EMXY'SRXSYV]EMXYMRJSVQEWMTVSWIW
TIRKIVNEEROSRXYVYRXYOQIQFYEXEPYVHER'SRXSYV]EMXYMRJSVQEWMTVSWIW
TIRKIVNEEROSRXYVYRXYOQIQFYEXGLEQJIV
7IPIGXEPPSTIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLERQIRYYRXYOQIPMLEXTVSWIWWMQYPEWM
OSRXYVEPYVHEROSRXYVGLEQJIV
7IPIGX EPP HMVX] STIVEXMSR QIVYTEOER TMPMLER QIRY YRXYO QIRSREOXMJOER
TVSWIWWMQYPEWMOSRXYVEPYVHEROSRXYVGLEQJIV
6IKIRIVEXI EPP WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR QIVYTEOER TMPMLER QIRY YRXYO
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69

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HERGLEQJIV

9RXYOQIKEOXMJOERWMQYPEWMOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVQEOEHMTMPMLQIRY7IPIGX
EPP STIVEXMSR WILMRKKE WIQYE TVSWIW OSRXYV TEHE 8SSPTEXL +VSYT EOER
XIVPMLEXEOXMJ

+EQFEV7IQYEOSRXYVTEHE8SSPTEXL+VSYTXIVPMLEXEOXMJ

70
3
1IRNEPEROERTVSWIWWMQYPEWMHIRKERQIQMPMLQIRY:IVMJ]WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR

1IQMPMLQSHIPWMQYPEWM

1IRKEXYVOIGITEXERWMQYPEWM
1IRNEPEROERWMQYPEWMHIRKERQIRIOERXSQFSP1EGLMRI

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWMQYPEWMOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIV

1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQVSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1/SRXYV%PYVHER'LEQJIV

1IQYRGYPOER FELEWE TIQVSKVEQER /SHI + HER /SHI 1 YRXYO LEWMP TIQVSKVEQER
OSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVTIVW]EVEXER]ERK[ENMFHMTIRYLMEHEPELWIQYETVSWIWOSRXYV
TEHE8SSPTEXL+VSYTXIVPMLEXEOXMJ0ERKOELFIVMOYXR]EEHEPELQIRIOERXSQFSP4SWX
WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR YRXYOQIQYPEMQIREQTMPOERLEWMPTIQVSKVEQEROSRXYV
EPYV HER GLEQJIV HIRKER + 'SHI HER 1 'SHI 8EQTMPER WIPERNYXR]E EHEPEL OSXEO
71
HMEPSK TIR]MQTERER TVSKVEQ OI HEPEQ OSQTYXIV TEHE JSPHIV ]ERK HMXIRXYOER
OIQYHMERHMXIOERXSQFSP3/

2+
2++++++
281
2+++<=%71
2+,>
2>
2+>*
2=*
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+=
2+>
2<=
2>
2+>*
2=*
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+=
2+>
2<=
2>
72
3
2+>*
2=*
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+=
2+>
2<=
2>
2+>*
2=*
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+=
2+>
2<=
2>
2+>*
2=*
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
73
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+=
2+>
21
2++>
2%
21
281
2+++<=%71
2+,>
2>
2+>*
2=*
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+<=
2+<=-.
2+=
2+<=-.
2+<
2+<=-.
2+=
2+>
21
2++>
2+<=%
21

' 6ERKOYQER
4IQVSKVEQER OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV QIVYTEOER WEPEL WEXY TIRIVETER
TIQIVSKVEQER OSRXYV FEMO QIRKKYREOER QIWMR JVEMW milling EXEY QIWMR FYFYX
turning
4VSKVEQ OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV FIRHE OIVNE FIVFIRXYO WIKM IQTEX HETEX
HMTIVKYREOERHIRKERQIQMPMLQSHIPQIWMRmilling
1IQTVSKVEQOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVHMQYPEMHIRKERQIRKKEQFEVTIVQYOEERFIRHE
OIVNE FIVFIRXYO WIKM IQTEX QIRKKEQFEV EPYV HMPERNYXOER HIRKER QIRKEXYV
8SSPTEXLWHERQIQYRGYPOERFELEWETIQVSKVEQER
74
3
1IQYRGYPOER WMQYPEWM TIQVSKVEQER OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV HETEX HMPEOYOER
HIRKER QIRKEXYV STIVEWM QIWMR QIPEPYM QIRY 7IPIGX EPP STIVEXMSR 7IPIGX EPP HMVX]
STIVEXMSR EXEY 6IKIVEXI EPP WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR ]ERK HETEX HMTMPML YRXYO HMEOXMJOER
WIWYEMHIRKERXYNYERWMQYPEWM
(EPEQTIQVSKVEQEROSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVXIVHETEXHYESTIVEWMOSRXYV]ERKQEWYO
HEPEQ 8SSPTEXL +VSYT ]EMXY 'SRXSYV ]EMXY MRJSVQEWM TVSWIW TIRKIVNEER OSRXYV
YRXYO QIQFYEX EPYV HER 'SRXSYV ]EMXY MRJSVQEWM TVSWIW TIRKIVNEER OSRXYV YRXYO
QIQFYEXGLEQJIV7IPIGXEPPSTIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLERQIRYYRXYOQIPMLEXTVSWIW
WMQYPEWMOSRXYVEPYVHEROSRXYVGLEQJIV7IPIGXEPPHMVX]STIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLER
QIRY YRXYO QIRSREOXMJOER TVSWIW WMQYPEWM OSRXYV EPYV HER OSRXYV GLEQJIV
6IKIRIVEXIEPPWIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLERQIRYYRXYOQIRKEOXMJOERWEPEL
WEXYSTIVEWMOSRXYV]ERKHMMRKMROER

( 8YKEW
&IVHEWEVOER PERKOELPERKOEL OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV ]ERK XIPEL HMTIPENEVM TEHE YVEMER
QEXIVMPEOYOERTIQVSKVEQEROSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVYRXYOFIRHEOIVNEHMFE[ELMRM
75

'EXEXER
+EQFEVHMFYEXHEPEQWEXYERQMPPMQIXIVQQ

) )ZEPYEWM
4IRKIXELYER
7EPEL WEXY QIRY ]ERK HMKYREOER YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER SFNIO EHEPEL QIRY
3JJWIX &EKEMQERE TIRNIPEWER %RHE HMHEPEQ QIRKKYREOER QIRY 3JJWIX NMOE
QIRKKERHEOERSFNIOHIRKERNEVEO]ERKWEQEHERQIRKKERHEOERSFNIOHIRKER
NEVEO]ERKFIVFIHE#
7YF QIRY 0IEH -R3YX QIVYTEOER TEVEQIXIV ]ERK TIVPY HMXIXETOER WIFIPYQ
TELEXQIPEOYOERTVSWIWOSRXYV]EMXYQIRIRXYOERTEVEQIXIV)RXIVI\MXQMHTSMRX
MR GPSWIH GSRXSYVW ]ERK XIVHMVM HEVM )RXV] HER )\MX 4IRIRXYER TEVEQIXIV )RXV]
76
3
HER)\MXHEPEQFIRXYOTIVWIRXEWIHMQERETIVWIRXEWIHIJEYPXR]EEHEPEL
1IRKETEXMHEOHMERNYVOERQIRKMWMHIRKERTIVWIRXEWIVIRHEL#
4IQVSKVEQER OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV XIVHETEX PIFML HEVM WEXY OSRXYV ]ERK
QYRGYPTEKE8SSPTEXLW1IRYQIRYETEWENEPEL]ERKFIVOEMXERHIRKERTVSWIW
QIREQTMPOERQIREQTMPOER WMQYPEWMOIWIPYVYLER OSRXYVEXEYLER]E WEPELWEXY
OSRXYVWENE#

6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S
7SEP
G .MOESFNIO]ERKEOERHMSJJWIXWYHELHMFIRXYOQEOEPERKOELWIPERNYXR]E
EHEPELQIPEPYMQIRY<JSVQ""3JJWIX9RXYOQIRKKERHEOERSFNIOQIPEPYM
3JJWIXHIRKERNEVEO]ERKWEQEQEOEXMRKKEPQIRIOERKEVMWSFNIO]ERKHM
SFWIXHIRKERTIRKYPERKERWINYQPEL]ERKHMOILIRHEOM9RXYOQIRKKERHEOER
SFNIOQIPEPYM3JJWIXHIRKERNEVEO3JJWIXFIVFIHEQEOEHMPEOYOERHIRKER
QIQERJEEXOERQIRY4097HERQIRKIXMOERKOESJJWIX]ERKHMOILIRHEOM
G 1IRY)RXIVI\MXQMHTSMRXMRGPSWIHGSRXSYVWQIVYTEOERJEWMPMXEWYRXYO
QIRIRXYOERKIVEOERTELEXWIFIPYQQIQYPEMHERQIRKEOLMVMTVSWIWOSRXYV
9RXYOQIRNEKEOIWIPEXERFIRHEOIVNEEOMFEXKIVEOERTELEXQEOEXMHEO
HMERNYVOERQIRKEXYVQIRYMRMHEPEQTVIWIRXEWM]ERKVIRHELETEPEKMHMEXYV
HIRKERTVIWIRXEWIWIFEFHIRKERTVIWIRXEWI]ERKVIRHELQEOE
QIQYRKOMROERTELEXEOERQIREFVEOFIRHEOIVNEXIVYXEQETEHEWEEX
QIQYPEMTVSWIWTIRKIVNEEROSRXYV
G 9RXYOQIRKEXYVXEQTMPERWMQYPEWMHEVM8SSPTEXL]ERKQIQMPMOMPIFMLHEVMWEXY
OSRXYVQEOEQIRY7IPIGXEPPSTIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLERQIRYYRXYO
QIPMLEXTVSWIWWMQYPEWMOIWIPYVYLEROSRXYVWIHERKOERQIRY6IKIRIVEXIEPP
WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLERQIRYYRXYOQIRKEOXMJOERWEPELWEXY
TVSWIWOSRXYV]ERKHMMRKMROER
2MPEM1EOWMQEP



/IXIVEQTMPER
(MWIHMEOER WEXY YRMX OSQTYXIV FIWIVXE TIVPIRKOETERR]E XIVMRWXEPP TVSKVEQ

77

0EOYOER TIQVSKVEQER OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV YRXYO FIRHE OIVNE ]ERK
HMXIRXYOER

78
3
6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S /IKMEXER


1IREQTMPOERWYQFY



1IPEOYOERSJJWIXYRXYOQIRKKEQFEVEPYVPIFEVQQ

1IRKKEQFEVJMPPIXHIRKERVEHMYWQQHIRKERQIXSHI8VMQ

1IQMPML1EGLMRI8]TIHIRKERQIWMR1MPPMRK

1IQMPMLWYFQIRY7XSGOWIXYTQIPMTYXMTIRIRXYERXEQTMPERSFNIOHEPEQ[MVI

JVEQIEXEYWSPMHWIPIGXGSVRIVHERTIRIRXYERWYQFY>
1IRIRXYOER8SSPTEXWHIRKERTMPMLERTVSWIWOSRXYVHERQIRKIXMOREQETVSKVEQ

89NMER/IXIVEQTMPER4IQVSKVEQER/SRXYV
1IRKEXYV8SSPTEXLYRXYO'SRXSYV]EMXYOSRXYVEPYVQQ

4IR]EXYERFEKMERFEKMERSFNIOHIRKER'LEMRMRK

4IQMPMLER8SSP*0%8)2(1-00

4IRIRXYERTEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV8SSPQIPMTYXM7TMRHPIHMVIGXMSR*IIHVEXI

7TMRHPIWTIIHHER4PYRKIVEXI
1IRIRXYOER'YXTEVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM'SQTIRWEXMSR8]TI'SQTYXIVHER'SRXSYV

8]TI(

1IRKEXYV0IEH-R3YXHIRKERQIRKEXYV)RXV]HER)\MXHIRKERTIVWIRXEWI]ERK

WIWYEMXMHEOVIRHELQMRMQEP

WXSGOHER(ITXL
1IRKEXYV8SSPTEXLYRXYO'SRXSYV]EMXYGLEQJIV

4IQMPMLER8SSP'LEQJIV1MPP

4IRIRXYERTEVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV8SSPQIPMTYXM7TMRHPIHMVIGXMSR*IIHVEXI

7TMRHPIWTIIHHER4PYRKIVEXI
1IRIRXYOER'YXTEVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM'SQTIRWEXMSR8]TI'SQTYXIVHER'SRXSYV

8]TI('LEQJIV

1IRKEXYV0IEH-R3YXHIRKERQIRKEXYV)RXV]HER)\MXHIRKERTIVWIRXEWI]ERK

WIWYEMXMHEOVIRHELQMRMQEP

WXSGOHER(ITXL

1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1HERQIRKIHMXTVSKVEQ

2MPEMWMW[E




79

80
81
/IKMEXER&IPENEV
8IORMO4IQSKVEQERPocket HIRKER1EWXIVGEQ

1IRNIPEWOERQIRKKEQFEV((pocket
1IRNIPEWOER7IXXMRK8SSPTEXLWpocket
1IRNIPEWOER+'SHI1'SHIpocket
1IRIVETOERGEVEQIRKKEQFEV(pocket
5. 1IRIVETOER7IXXMRK8SSPTEXLpocket

& 9VEMER1EXIVM
1IQFYEXKEQFEV((TSGOIX
0ERKOELPERKOELQIRKKEQFEV((TSGOIXEHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX
E 1IQYOETVSKVEQ1EWXIVGEQYRHIV;MRHS[W
F 1IRKEXYV WEXYER HEPEQ QMPPMQIXIV QQ HIRKER QIQMPML QIRY 7IXXMRK ""
'SRJMKYVEXMSR""9RMXJSV%REP]ÎHMWXERGI""4MPML1MPMQIXIVW
G 1IQYRGYPOERWYQFY<HERWYQFY=HIRKERQIRIOERJYRKWM*TEHEOI]FSEVH
H 1IRKKEQFEVWMWMEXEWOYFYWHEVMFIRHEOIVNEHMFE[ELMRM

82
Teknik Pemograman Pocket dengan Mastercam
4

+EQFEV&IRHEOIVNETVSKVEQTSGOIX
0ERKOELPERKOEL QIRKKEQFEV WMWM EXEW HEVM FIRHE OIVNE pocket EHEPEL WIFEKEM
FIVMOYX
1IRKKEQFEV WMWM EXEW YOYVER QQ \ QQ QIPEPYM QIRY 'VIEXI ""
6IGXERKYPEV7LETI
1IRKKEQFEV TSOIX YOYVER QQ \ QQ HIRKER QIRKKYREOER TIVMRXEL
SJJWIXHERJMPPIXHIRKER8VMQ
83

+EQFEV6ERGERKERTSGOIXQQ\QQ

 3JJWIXNEVEOQQOIEVELOERERHIRKERQIRKKYREOERKEVMWTEPMRKOMVM
 3JJWIXNEVEOQQOIEVELOMVMHERQQOIEVELOERERHIRKERQIRKKYREOER
KEVMWLEWMPSJJWIXWIFIPYQR]E
 *MPPIXVEHMYWQQ
 1IRKLETYWKEVMWFERXY]ERKXMHEOHMTIVPYOER

+EQFEV4SGOIXYOYVERQQ\QQ]ERKXIVFIRXYO
84
4
1IRKKEQFEVTSGOIXFIVFIRXYOWIKMIREQFIVEXYVER

+EQFEV6ERGERKERKEQFEVTSGOIXWIKMIREQ

 3JJWIXQQOIEVELOERERHIRKERQIRKKYREOERKEVMWTEPMRKOMVM
 3JJWIXQQOIEVELEXEWHIRKERQIRKKYREOERKEVMWTEPMRKFE[EL
 +EVMW LEWMP SJJWIX QIQFIRXYO TIVTSXSRKER KEVMW WIFEKEM XMXMO TYWEX
WIKMIREQFIVEXYVER
 1IRKKEQFEV WIKM IREQ FIVEXYVER QIRKKYREOER QIRY 'VIEXI ""
4SP]KSRWIPERNYXR]EEOERQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK4SP]KSR

85

+EQFEV1IRYQIRKKEQFEVWIKMIREQFIVEXYVER

 -WMOERTEHEOSXEOHMEPSK4SP]KSRERKOEWIFEKEMNYQPELWIKMIREQ
HERERKOEWIFEKEMVEHMYWHEVMWIKMIREQ4MPMLER'SVRIVHMKYREOER
YRXYO QIRIRXYOER YOYVER WIKM IREQ HEVM WEXY WMWM OI WMWM PEMR ]ERK
WEPMRK FIVPE[ERER WIHERKOER *PEX HMKYREOER YRXYO QIRIRXYOER
YOYVERWIKMIREQHEVMWEXYWYHYXOIWYHYXPEMR]ERKWEPMRKFIVPE[ER

+EQFEV4SGOIXWIKMIREQ]ERKXIVFIRXYO

86
4
 1IQFIRXYOVEHMYWQQTEHEWIKMIREQFIVEXYVERHIRKER
QIRKKYREOERJMPPIXTMPMLERXVMQ

R5

+EQFEV6EHMYWQQTEHEWIKMIREQ

1IRKEXYV8SSPTEXLW4SGOIX
0ERKOELPERKOELQIRKEXYV8SSPTEXLWOSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVEHEPELWIFEKEM
FIVMOYX
E 1IQMPML XMTI QIWMR QIPEPYM QIRY 1EGLMRI 8]TI "" 1MPP "" (IJEYPX WIPERNYXR]E
QYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK3TIVEXMSR1EREKIV
F 4EHE OSXEO HMEPSK 3TIVEXMSR 1EREKIV YRXYO WYF QIRY 8SSPTEXLW TMPML QIRY
4VSTIVXMIWHER7XSGOWIXYTWIPERNYXR]EEOERQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK1EGLMRI+VSYT
4VSTIVXMIW
G 4EHE OSXEO HMEPSK 1EGLMRI +VSYT 4VSTIVXMIW TMPML 7IPIGX GSVRIV YRXYO
QIRIRXYOER YOYVER FIRHE OIVNE HEPEQ WYQFY < WYQFY = HER -R ZMI[
GSSVHMREXIWWIPERNYXR]EQEWYOOERRMPEMWYQFY>!QQOIQYHMERXIOER3/

H 4MPML QIRY 8SSPTEXLW "" 'SRXSYV QIREQEM JMPI HIRKER T-Latihan Pocket HER
QIRIOERXSQFSP3/

87

+EQFEV1IQFIVMREQEJMPI0EXMLER4SGOIX

I 'LEMRMRKXIVLEHETTSGOIXYOYVERQQ\QQHIRKERQIRY'LEMRQIQMPML
OSRXYVTSGOIXPMLEXKEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEO

HMEPSK(8SSPTEXW4SGOIX

Kontur pocket hasil Chaining

+EQFEV/SRXYVTSGOIXLEWMP'LEMRMRK

88
4

+EQFEV8EQTMPERQIRY(8SPPTEXLW4SGOIX

J 4EHEOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW4SGOIXTMPMLWYFQIRY8SSPWHER7IPIGX0MFVEV]
YRXYOQIQMPMLNIRMWTELEX9RXYONIRMWTELEXHMVIOSQIRHEWMOERYRXYOHMTMPML*0%8
)2(1-00QQHERXIOER3/
89

+EQFEV 4IQMPMLER TELEX *0%8 )2(1-00 HMEQIXIV QQ QIPEPYM WYF
QIRY7IPIGX0MFVEV]

4EVEQIXIVTEVEQIXIV]ERKTIVPYHMMWMQIPMTYXM
 7TMRPHI HMVIGXMSR XIVHETEX TMPMLER '; 'PSGO ;MWI YRXYO TYXEVER WIEVEL
NEVYWNEQHER'';'SYRXIV'PSGO;MWI YRXYOTYXEVERFIVPE[ERNEVYQNEQ



K 7YFQIRYFIVMOYXR]EEHEPEL'YX4EVEQIXIV7YFQIRYWYFQIRY]ERK
HMXIRXYOERHEPEQWYFQIRY'YX4EVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM
 1EGLMRMRK HMVIGXMSR HMXIRXYOER 'PMQF 4SGOIX 8]TI HMXIRXYOER 7XERHEVH
HER8MTGSQTHMXIRXYOER8MT
90
4

+EQFEV1IRY'YX4EVEQIXIVTVSKVEQTSGOIX

 7YFQIRY6SYKLMRKHMXIRXYOERHIRKER'YXXMRKQIXLSH>MKÊK

+EQFEV 8EQTMPERTIRIRXYERWYFQIRY6SYKLMRKHIRKER'YXXMRK
QIXLSH>MKÊK

 (ITX'YXW]EMXYHIRKERQIRKEOXMJOER(ITXLGYXWQIRGIRXVERK ERXEVEPEMR
QIRIRXYOER 1E\ VSYKLX WXIT ]EMXY OIHEPEQER WIOEPM TIQEOERER
91
HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

TIQEOERERHMVIOSQIRHEWMOERHMMWMQQ
8STSJ7XSGO HER(ITXL 4EVEQIXIVYRXYO (ITXL HMMWM]EMXYOIHEPEQER
TSGOIXQQ\QQWIFIWEVQQ

L 0ERKOELFIVMOYXR]EQIRIRXYOERQIRIRXYOER8SSPTEXLWYRXYOTSGOIXWIKMIREQ
QIPEPYM QIRY 8SSPTEXLW "" 'SRXSYV "" QYRGYP OSXEO HMEPSK 'LEMRMRK "" 4MPML
'LEMRTEHETSGOIXWIKMIREQ4EHEQIRY8SSPTEXL+VSYTEOERQYRGYPWYFQIRY
4SGOIXHEROSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXLW4SGOIX

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWYFQIRY4SGOIX

 'LEMRMRKXIVLEHETTSGOIXWIKMIREQHIRKERQIRY'LEMRQIQMPMLOSRXYVEPYV
HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXW4SGOIX
 4IRKEXYVERTEHEWYFQIRY'YXTEVEQIXIVQIPMTYXM6SYKLMRK*MRMWLMRK(ITXJ
'YXW&VIEO8VSYKLXMHEOXIVHETEXTIVYFELER]EMXYWEQEHIRKERTIRKEXYVER
TEHETSGOIXQQ\QQ
 4IRKEXYVERTEHE0MROMRK4EVEQIXIVQIPMTYXMTIRIRXYER'PIEVERGI6IXVEGX
*IIH4PERI8STSJ7XSGO HER (ITXL4EVEQIXIVYRXYO (ITXLHMMWM ]EMXY
OIHEPEQERTSGOIXWIKMIREQWIFIWEVQQ

M 4IRKEXYVERFIVMOYXR]EFIVOEMXERHIRKERWMQYPEWMTIVKIVEOERTELEXHEPEQTVSWIW
1IRKEOXMJOER STIVEWM QIWMR ]ERK EOER HMXEQTMPOER WMQYPEWMR]E QIPEPYM
QIRY 7IPIGX EPP STIVEXMSR 7IPIGX EPP HMVX] STIVEXMSR EXEY 6IKIVEXI EPP
92
4
WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR]ERKHETEXHMTMPMLYRXYOHMEOXMJOERWIWYEMHIRKERXYNYER
WMQYPEWM
(EPEQ TIQVSKVEQER OSRXYV EPYV HER GLEQJIV XIVHETEX HYE STIVEWM OSRXYV
]ERKQEWYOHEPEQ8SSPTEXL+VSYT]EMXY4SGOIX]EMXYMRJSVQEWMTVSWIW
TIRKIVNEEROSRXYVYRXYOQIQFYEXEPYVHER4SGOIX]EMXYMRJSVQEWMTVSWIW
TIRKIVNEEROSRXYVYRXYOQIQFYEXGLEQJIV
7IPIGXEPPSTIVEXMSRQIVYTEOERTMPMLERQIRYYRXYOQIPMLEXTVSWIWWMQYPEWM
TSGOIXQQ\QQHERTSGOIXWIKMIREQ
7IPIGX EPP HMVX] STIVEXMSR QIVYTEOER TMPMLER QIRY YRXYO QIRSREOXMJOER
TVSWIWWMQYPEWMTSGOIXQQ\QQHERTSGOIXWIKMIREQ
6IKIRIVEXI EPP WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR QIVYTEOER TMPMLER QIRY YRXYO
QIRKEOXMJOERWEPELWEXYSTIVEWMTSGOIX]ERKHMMRKMROER
9RXYOQIKEOXMJOERWMQYPEWMTSGOIXQEOEHMTMPML QIRY 7IPIGXEPP STIVEXMSR
WILMRKKEWIQYETVSWIWOSRXYVTEHE8SSPTEXL+VSYTEOERXIVPMLEXEOXMJ

+EQFEV1IRKEXYVEOXMJWIQYEOSRXYVTEHE8SSPTEXL+VSYT

1IRNEPEROERTVSWIWWMQYPEWMHIRKERQIQMPMLQIRY:IVMJ]WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR

1IQMPMLQSHIPWMQYPEWM

1IRKEXYVOIGITEXERWMQYPEWM
93
1IRNEPEROERWMQYPEWMHIRKERQIRIOERXSQFSP1EGLMRI

+EQFEV8EQTMPERWMQYPEWMTSGOIX

1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQVSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI14SGOIX

1IQYRGYPOER FELEWE TIQVSKVEQER /SHI + HER /SHI 1 YRXYO LEWMP TIQVSKVEQER
OSRXYVEPYVHERGLEQJIVTIVW]EVEXER]ERK[ENMFHMTIRYLMEHEPELWIQYETVSWIWOSRXYV
TEHE8SSPTEXL+VSYTXIVPMLEXEOXMJ0ERKOELFIVMOYXR]EEHEPELQIRIOERXSQFSP4SWX
WIPIGXIHSTIVEXMSR YRXYOQIQYPEMQIREQTMPOERLEWMPTIQVSKVEQEROSRXYVEPYV
HER GLEQJIV HIRKER + 'SHI HER 1 'SHI 8EQTMPER WIPERNYXR]E EHEPEL OSXEO HMEPSK
TIR]MQTERER TVSKVEQ OI HEPEQ OSQTYXIV TEHE JSPHIV ]ERK HMXIRXYOER OIQYHMER
HMXIOERXSQFSP3/

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96
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' 6ERKOYQER
4IQVSKVEQERTSGOIXQIVYTEOERWEPELWEXYTVSKVEQ]ERKXIVHETEXHEPEQQEWXIVGEQ
YRXYOQIQFYEXOERXYRKHIRKERFIRXYOHERYOYVERXIVXIRXY
4IQFYEXERTSGOIXHMPEOYOERHIRKERQIRKKYREOERQIWMRJVEMWmilling
1IQTVSKVEQTSGOIXHMQYPEMHIRKERQIRKKEQFEVTIVQYOEERFIRHEOIVNEFIVFIRXYO
WIKMIQTEXQIRKKEQFEVFIRXYOTSGOIXHMPERNYXOERHIRKERQIRKEXYV8SSPTEXLWHER
QIQYRGYPOERFELEWETIQVSKVEQER
(EPEQ TIQVSKVEQER TSGOIX TEHE WYF QIRY 'YX TEVEQIXIV XIVHETEX TIRIRXYER
6SYKLMRK]EMXYTIRIRXYERTVSWIWKIVEOERTELEX'YXXMRKQIXLSH WIPEQETIRKIVNEER
TSGOIX

( 8YKEW
&IVHEWEVOERPERKOELPERKOELTIQFYEXERTSGOIX]ERKXIPELHMTIPENEVMTEHEYVEMERQEXIVM
PEOYOERTIQVSKVEQERTSGOIXYRXYOFIRHEOIVNEHMFE[ELMRM

98
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'EXEXER
 7EXYERFIRHEOIVNEHEPEQQQ
 /IHEPEQTSGOIXGQ
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99

 8MXMOTYWEXPMRKOEVERXIVPIFMLHELYPYHMKEQFEVQIRKKYREOERSJJWIX

100
4
 8IVHETEX FIFIVETE FEKMER HEVM TSGOIX ]ERK EOER HMLMPERKOER QIPEPYM QIRY
8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRH WIPERNYXR]E QIRKKYREOER (MZMHI(IPIXI QIRIOER 3/ HER
QIRKMPERKOERFEKMERFEKMERHEVMVERGERKERKEQFEV]ERKXMHEOHMTIVPYOER

 8EQTMPERVERGERKERTSGOIXWIXIPELHMPEOYOER8VMQHERQIRKLMPERKOERFEKMERFEKMER
]ERKXMHEOHMTIVPYOEREHEPELWIFEKEMFIVMOYX
101

) )ZEPYEWM
4IRKIXELYER
(IJMRMWOER TIRKIVXMER TSGOIX HEPEQ TIQVSKVEQER HIRKER '%1 WIWYEM HIRKER
TIQELEQER ]ERK %RHE TIVSPIL QIPEPYM OENMER PMXIVEXYV HER TIRIVETER HEPEQ
TVSWIWQIFYEXTVSKVEQ
4IVLEXMOERKEQFEVHMFE[ELMRM

102
4

4SGOIX HMEXEW XIVQEWYO TSGOIX HIRKER YOYVER PIFEV XIXETM YRXYO WIXMET WYHYX
HMFIRXYO HIRKER JMPPIX VEHMYW OIGMP &IVOEMXER HIRKER IJMWMIRWM TIOIVNEER
FEKEMQERE WSPYWM ]ERK HETEX HMPEOYOER XIVYXEQE FIVOEMXER HIRKER TIQMPMLER
TELEX#

(IJMWRMOERWIWYEMHIRKERTIQELEQER%RHEFIVOEMXERHIRKERWYFQIRY6SYKLMRK
TEHETVSWIWGYXXMRKQIXLSHWTVSWIWTSGOIX

103

6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S
7SEP
G 4SGOIXQIVYTEOERWEPELWEXYTVSWIWTIQIWMRER'2'1MPPMRK]ERK
HETEXHMTVSKVEQHIRKER'%1+IVEOERTELEXHEPEQTSGOIX
QIVYTEOERKIVEOERWIOEPMNEPERWIWYEMHIRKERTEVEQIXIVFIRXYO
PIFEVHEROIHEPEQERTSGOIX]ERKHMXIRXYOER
G 9RXYOQIRKIVNEOERTSGOIXHIRKERYOYVERPIFEVXIXETMWYHYXTSGOIX
QIQMPMOMVEHMYWOIGMPQEOETIVPYHMOIVNEOERHIRKERQIRKKYREOER
PIFMLHEVMWEXYTELEX&EMERXIRKELTSGOIXHETEXHMWIPIWEMOER
HIRKERTELEXFIVHMEQIXIVFIWEVWIHERKOERWYHYXTSGOIXHETEX
HMTIVKYREOERTELEXWIWYEMHIRKERVEHMYWWYHYX(IRKERHIQMOMER
EOERHMTIVSPILIJMWMIRWM[EOXYTIRKIVNEERTSGOIX
G 6SYKLMRKQIVYTEOERTVSWIWTELEXHEPEQQIQSXSRKFIRHEOIVNE
WIPEQEQIQFYEXTSOIXGYXXMRKQIXLSHW 8IVHETEXFIFIVETENIRMW
XMTIVSYKLMRKWEPELWEXYXMTI]ERKHMVIOSQIRHEWMOERYRXYOHMTMPML
EHEPELXMTI^MKÊK
2MPEM1EOWMQEP



/IXIVEQTMPER
(MWIHMEOERWEXYYRMXOSQTYXIVFIWIVXETIVPIRKOETERR]EXIVMRWXEPPTVSKVEQ
104
4

0EOYOERTIQVSKVEQERTSGOIXYRXYOFIRHEOIVNE]ERKHMXIRXYOER
;EOXY]ERKHMWIHMEOERQIRMXXMHEOXIVQEWYOQIRKLMHYTOEROSQTYXIV

105
6YFVMO4IRMPEMER

2S /IKMEXER


1IREQTMPOERWYQFY



1IRKKEQFEVPMRKOEVERHMEQIXIVQQVEHMYWQQ

1IRKKEQFEVWIKMFIVEXYVERHIRKERQIQEWYOOERTEVEQIXIVVEHMYWWIFIWEV

QQHIRKERQISHIGSVRIV
3JJWIXOIHEPEQWIFIWEVQQYRXYOWIKMHIPETERFIVEXYVER

1IRKLMPERKOERFEKMERFEKMER]ERKXMHEOHMTIVPYOERHEVMLEWMPSJJWIXHIRKER

QIRKKYREOER8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRHWIPERNYXR]EQIRKKYREOER(MZMHI(IPIXI
1IRKKEQFEVPMRKOEVERVEHMYWQQ

3JJWIXQQOIOERERHEROIOMVMQIRKKYREOERKEVMWWYQFY

1IQFYEXJMPPIXHIRKERVEHMYWQQQIRKKYREOERXMTI2S8VMQYRXYOWIQYE

WYHYXHEVMFEKMERHEPEQTSGOIX
1IRKLETYWFEKMERFEKMER]ERKXMHEOHMTIVPYOERFEMOQIRKKYREOERQIRY

(IPIXIEXEYQIRY8VMQ&VIEO)\XIRH
1IPEOYOERGLEMRYRXYOTVSWIWOSRXYVTIVXEQE0MRKOEVERHMEQIXIVQQ

4IRKEXYVER8SSP'YXTEVEQIXIVHER0MROMRKTEVEQIXIVYRXYOTVSWIWOSRXYV

TIVXEQE
1IPEOYOERGLEMRYRXYOTVSWIWOSRXYVOIHYEWIKMHIPETERFIVEXYVER


OIHYE
1IPEOYOERGLEMRYRXYOTVSWIWTSGOIXPYFERKTSGOIX


TIVXEQE

1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1HERQIRKIHMX

TVSKVEQ

2MPEMWMW[E




106
4
107
108

Cam (Dit - PSMK)

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i

JUDUL MODUL BAHAN AJAR

Frais TPM- TPM- TPM- TPM-

ERXEVE PEMR 'VIEXI 4SMRX (]REQMGW

LYVYJ 'VIEXI 7TMVEP QIRKKEQFEV WTMVEP

(]REQMGW<JSVQ 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER GST] EXEY

1IRKEOXMJOER QIRY :IVMJ] WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR QEOE EOER QYRGYP

1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1+'SHI1'SHI Facing

0ERKOEL FIVMOYXR]E EHEPEL QIRIOER XSQFSP 4SWX WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR YRXYO

3JJWIX HIRKER QIQERJEEXOER QIRY WIPERNYXR]E XIOER 3/

KEVMWKEVMWHERKEVMW PMLEXKEQFEV "" 8IOER3/ YRXYO

KEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXW

HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

OSRXYVTSGOIXPMLEXKEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEO

Kontur pocket hasil Chaining

HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

Cam (Dit - PSMK)

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Judul Asli

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Cam (Dit - PSMK)

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Format Tersedia

i

JUDUL MODUL BAHAN AJAR

Frais TPM- TPM- TPM- TPM-

ERXEVE PEMR 'VIEXI 4SMRX (]REQMGW

LYVYJ  'VIEXI 7TMVEP QIRKKEQFEV WTMVEP 

(]REQMGW<JSVQ  1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER GST] EXEY

 1IRKEOXMJOER QIRY :IVMJ] WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR QEOE EOER QYRGYP

 1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1 +'SHI1'SHI Facing

0ERKOEL FIVMOYXR]E EHEPEL QIRIOER XSQFSP 4SWX WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR YRXYO

3JJWIX HIRKER QIQERJEEXOER QIRY WIPERNYXR]E XIOER 3/

KEVMWKEVMWHERKEVMW PMLEXKEQFEV "" 8IOER3/ YRXYO

KEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXW

HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM  QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

OSRXYVTSGOIX PMLEXKEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEO

Kontur pocket hasil Chaining

HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM  QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

ERXEVE PEMR 'VIEXI 4SMRX (]REQMGW

LYVYJ 'VIEXI 7TMVEP QIRKKEQFEV WTMVEP

(]REQMGW<JSVQ 1IRY YRXYO QIRKKERHEOER GST] EXEY

1IRKEOXMJOER QIRY :IVMJ] WIPIGXIH STIVEXMSR QEOE EOER QYRGYP

1IQYRGYPOER&ELEWE4IQSKVEQER/SHI+HER/SHI1+'SHI1'SHI Facing

KEVMWKEVMWHERKEVMW PMLEXKEQFEV "" 8IOER3/ YRXYO

KEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEOHMEPSK(8SSPTEXW

HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV

OSRXYVTSGOIXPMLEXKEQFEV HERXIOER3/ 7IPERNYXR]EQYRGYPOSXEO

HMVIOSQIRHEWMOER HMMWM QQ HER *MRMWL WXIT ]EMXY PERKOEL XIVEOLMV