14

BAB IV

PERHITUNGAN

4.1 Analisa PPD

4.1.1 Menghitung Jarak Optis

Rumus : (Ba-Bb) x10

a. Titik P1-P2

D.1 = (Ba-Bb) x 10 D.2 = (Ba-Bb) x 10

= (14,7-11,7) x10 = (17,55-14,55) x 10

= 30m = 30m

D = D1 + D2

= 30m + 30m

= 60m

b. Titik P2-P3

D.1 = (Ba-Bb) x 10 D.2 = (Ba-Bb) x 10

= (19,3-16,25) x 10 = (13,65-10,55) x10

= 30,5m = 31m

D = D1 + D2

= 30,5m + 31m

= 61,5m

c. Titik P3-P4

D1 = (Ba-Bb) x 10 D.2 = (Ba-Bb) x10

16
 15

= (15,7-12,25) x10 = (16,7-13,25) x10

= 34,5m = 34,5m

D = D1 + D2

= 34,5 + 34,5

= 69m

d. Titik P4-P1

D1 = (Ba-Bb) x 10 D2 = (Ba-Bb) x 10

= (16,6-13,6) x 10 = (14,75-11,8) x10

=30m = 29,5m

D = D1+D2

= 30m + 29,5m

=59,5m

4.1.2 Menghitung Beda Tinggi Antara Dua Titik

Rumus : BT= Bt.B - Bt.M

1. P1-P2 = 13,2 - 16,05

= -2,85 (Turun)

2. P2-P3 = 17,775 - 12,1

= 5,675 (Naik)

3. P3-P4 = 14 - 15

= -1 (Turun)

4. P4-P1 = 15,1 - 13,25

= 1,85 (Naik)
 16

4.2 Analisa Data - data Theodolite

4.2.1 Menghitung Sudut Pengambilan

Rumus : β= Muka - Belakang

1. βP1 - P2 = 274°57’03 “ - 00°00’00” = 274°57’03”

2. βP2 - P3 = 8°55’19” - 00°00’00” = 8°55’19”

3. βP3 - P4 = 99°18’15” - 00°00’00” = 99°18’15”

4. βP4 - P1 = 198°39’29” - 00°00’00” = 198°39’29”

Σβ= 581°50’6”

4.2.2 Mencari Besar Koreksi Sudut

Rumus :fβ = Σβ – (n + 2) x 180°

fβ = 581°50’6” - (4+2) x 180°

=581°50’6” - 1080°

=-498°9’54”

fβ =-498°9’54” : 4 = -124°32’29”

4.2.3 Mencari Sudut Sesudah Koreksi

Rumus : β = β Sebelum koreksi + Koreksi

1. βP1 – P2 = 274°57’03” + 124°32’29” = 399°29’32”

2. βP2 – P3 = 8°55’19” +124°32’29” = 133°27’48”

3. βP3 – P4 = 99°18’15” +124°32’29” = 223°50’44”

4. βP4 – P1 = 198°39’29” + 124°32’29” = 323°11’58”

4.2.4. Mencari Azimuth Setiap Sisi Poligon

αP1 = 234°47’31”
 17

αP2 = 234°47’31” + 399°29’32” = 634°17’3” - 540°

= 94°17’3”

αP3 = 94°17’3” + 133°27’48” = 227°44’51” - 180°

= 47°44’51”

αP4 = 47°44’51” + 223°50’44” = 271°35’35” - 180°

= 91°35’35”

αP5 = 91°35’35” + 323°11’58” = 414°47’33” - 180°

= 234°47’33”

4.2.5 Mencari Harga Δx

Rumus : Δx= Jarak x Sin α

Δx P1 = 30 m x Sin 274°57’03” = -29,888 m

ΔxP2 = 30 m x Sin 8°55’19” = 4,652 m

ΔxP3 = 34,65 m x Sin 99°18’15” = 34,194 m

ΔxP4 = 29,85 m x Sin 198°39’29” = -9,549 m

ΣΔx = - 0,591

4.2.6 Mencari Koreksi Δx

Rumus: Koreksi = ΣΔx : 4

Koreksi = -0,591 : 4 = -0,147

4.2.7 Mencari Harga Δx Sesudah Koreksi

Rumus : Δx = Δx Sebelum Koreksi + Koreksi

Δx 1 = -29,888 + 0,147 = -29,741

Δx 2 = 4,652 + 0,147 = 4,799

 18

Δx 3 = 34,194 + 0,147 = 34,341

Δx 4 =- 9,549 + 0,147 = -9,402

4.2.8 Mencari Harga Δy Sebelum Koreksi

Rumus : Δy = Jarak x Cos α

Δy P1 = 30 m x Cos 274°57’03” = 2,589 m

ΔyP2 = 30 m x Cos 8°55’19” = 29,637 m

ΔyP3 = 34,65 m x Cos 99°18’15” = -5,602 m

ΔyP4 = 29,85 m x Cos 198°39’29” = -28,281 m

ΣΔy = -1,657

4.2.9 Mencari Koreksi Δy

Rumus : Koreksi = Δy : n

Koreksi = -1,657 : 4 = -0,414

4.2.10 Mencari Harga Δy Sesudah Koreksi

Rumus : Δy = Δy Sebelum Koreksi + Koreksi

Δy P1 = 2,589 + 0,414 = 3,003

Δy P2 = 29,637 +0,414 = 30,051

Δy P3 = -5,602 +0,414 = -5,188

Δy P4 = -28,281 + 0,414 = -27,867

4.2.11 Mencari Koordinat X

Rumus : X = Xp ± Δx

X0 = 100.000 + NIS

Δx 1 = 100.000 - 9,402 = 90,598

 19

Δx 2 = 90,598 - 29,741 = 60,857

Δx 3 = 60,857 + 4,799 = 65,656

Δx 4 = 65,656 + 34,341 = 99,997

Δx 5 = 99,997 - 9,402 = 90,595

4.2.12 Mencari Koordinat Y

Rumus : Y = Yp ± Δy

Y0 = 100.000 + NIS

Δy 1 = 100.000 - 27,867 = 72,133

Δy 2 = 72,133 + 3,003 = 75,136

Δy 3 = 75,136 + 30,051 = 105,187

Δy 4 = 105,187 - 5,188 = 99,999

Δy 5 = 99,999 - 27,867 = 72,132

4.2.13 Menghitung Luas Daerah/Area

a.Menghitung (Xn)Yn

X2.Y1 = 60,857 x 72,133 = 4389,797

X3.Y2 = 65,656 x 75,136 = 4933,129

X4.Y3 = 99,997 x 105,187 = 10518,384

X1.Y4 = 90,598 x 99,999 = 9059,709

Σ (Xn)Yn = 28901,019

b.Menghitung Xn(YN)

X1.Y2 = 90,598 x 75,136 = 6807,171

X2.Y3 = 60,857 x 105,187 = 6401,365

 20

X3.Y4 = 65,656 x 99,999 = 6565,534

X4.Y1 = 99,997 x 72,133 = 7213,227

ΣXn(Yn) = 26987,297

c. Luas Area
Rumus : L = {Σ(Xn+1) Yn - ΣXn (Yn+1)} : 2
L = ( 28901,019 – 26987,297) : 2
L = 956,861m2 = 0,095 ha