SOALAN TINGKATAN 4

BAB 6 : PEMBAHAGIAN SEL

1 Diagram 5 shows nucleus of a parent cell and the nuclei of the daughter cells after a cell
division.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu nukleus sel induk dan dua nukleus sel-sel anak selepas
pembahagian sel.

Parent cell
Sel induk

Cell division
Pembahagian sel

Daughter cells
Sel-sel anak

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

(a) Based on Diagram 5,

Berdasarkan Rajah 5,

(i) State the type of cell division.

Nyatakan jenis pembahagian sel yang ditunjukkan.

………………………………………………………….……………………………
[1 mark]

(ii) Give two reasons for your answer in (a)(i).

Berikan dua alasan bagi jawapan anda (a)(i).

1.………….………………………………………………………………………………

2.………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
(b) Explain the importance of the process to the living organism.
Terangkan kepentingan proses tersebut terhadap organism hidup.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(c) (i) For a plant cell where 2n=4, draw the cell in the box below to show the
chromosomal behaviour during the stage of Metaphase I in meiosis.
Untuk satu sel tumbuhan yang mempunyai 2n=4, lukis sel tersebut dalam kotak di
bawah untuk menunjukkan perlakuan kromosom dalam peringkat Metafasa 1
meiosis.

[2 marks]

(ii) Explain the events during metaphase I which contribute to variation in

organisms.
Terangkan kejadian semasa metafasa I yang menyumbang kepada variasi dalam
organism.

.……….…………………………………………….……………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(e) Uncontrolled meiosis leads to production of gametes with an abnormal number

of chromosomes. Name one disease caused by uncontrolled meiosis.
Meiosis tidak terkawal mengakibatkan penghasilan gamet dengan bilangan
kromosom yang tidak normal. Namakan satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh
pembahagian meiosis yang tidak terkawal.

……………………………………………………………………………………............
[1 mark]

PEMBAHAGIAN SEL
NO M
3 (a)(i) Able to state the type of cell division

Answer:

Mitosis MARKS

Able to give two reasons for the type of the cell division

Sample answer:

(a)(ii) P1: each daughter cells has identical number of chromosome to 1 1

the parent cell / setiap sel anak mempunyai bilangan kromosom
yang seiras/serupa dengan induknya

P2: chromosomes in daughter cells have same genetic material to

the parent cell./ kromosom di dalam sel anak mempunyai
1
maklumat genetik sama dengan induk

P3: two daughter cells are produced by each parent cell / dua sel
anak dihasilkan bagi setiap induk 1

(b) Able to explain the importance of 1

mitosis Sample answer:

F1: increases the number of

Any 2 2
cells / menambahkan bilangan
sel
P1. replacing dead cell/repair the damaged
tissue/organ / menggantikan tisu mati/ membaik pulih
1
tisu rosak/organ
1
P2. for growth/development in living organisme /
untuk pertumbuhan/ perkembangan organisma 1
hidup
F2: to produce genetically identical for daugther cells /
1
untuk menghasilkan sel anak yang seiras
1
P3. asexual reproduction (for unicellular
organisms) / pembiakan asexual 1
P4. maintain the chromosomal number(of daughter cells) /
Any 2 2

mengekalkan nombor bilangan kromosom

(c)(i) Able to draw the stage of Metaphase I correctly.

Criteria:

2 homologus chromosomesare aligned on either side of the 1

metaphase plate= 1m / 2 kromosom homolog tersususn cecara
berpasangan di plat metafasa

One chromosome of each pair is attached to the spindle fibre

from one pole while its homologue is attached to the fibre from
the opposite pole = 1m / satu kromosom dari setiap pasangan
melekat pada gentian gelendong di satu kutub manakala 1
kromosom homolog melekat pada gentian di kutub bertetangan

Sample answer

(c)(ii) Able to explain events during cell division

Sample Answer:

P1: independent assortment of chromosomes, / pengaturan bebas 1

kromosom
1
P2: which are randomly arranged during metaphase I, / yang
1
secara spontan disusun semasa metafasa 1
P3 : to produce different haploid gametes. / untuk menghasilkan Any
two
gamet haploid yg berbeza. 2
(d) Able to name two chemical substances which cause cancer

Sample Answer:

P1: benzo-alfapyrene 1

P2: nicotine 1

P3: x-rays 1

P4: ultra-violet rays 1

P5: tar ( in tobacco ) 1

P6: formaldehyde 1

P7: gamma rays 1

Any 2
two

(e) Able to name the disease cause by uncontrolled meiosis

Sample answer:

Down / Turner/Klinefelter syndrom 1 1

TOTAL 12