Aturan Perkuliahan:
❑ Kuliah:
o + 13 Pertemuan + UTS + UAS 7+UTS+6+UAS
o Senin: 07:00 – 09:30
❑ Penilaian/Evaluasi:
o Kehadiran: -% (80% syarat minimum)
o Tugas & Quiz: 30%
o UTS : 35%
o UAS : 35%
❑ Waktu Ujian:
o UTS : 12 Okt 2021
o UAS : 6 Des - 21 Des 2021
References:
❑ Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed,
John Wiley and Sons, 2006.
❑ Blakely, R.J., Potential Theory in Gravity & Magnetic Application,
Cambridge Univ. Press., 1996.
❑ Griffiths, D.J., Introduction to Electrodynamic, 4rd Ed, Prentice Hall,
2013.
❑ Telford, W.M, Geldart, L.P., and Sheriff, R.E., Applied Geophysics, 2nd
Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
❑ Turcotte, D.L. and Schubert, G., Geodynamics, 2nd Ed, Cambridge Univ.
Press,1982.
❑ Aki, K. and Richards, P.G., Quantitative Seismology, 2nd Ed, University
Science Books, 2002.
❑ Slawinski, M.A, Seismic Waves and Rays in Elastic Media, Limited,
Pergamon-Elsevier Scinece Limited, 2003
Silabus Ringkas:
o Konsep dasar gelombang dan medan dalam media homogen, heterogen,
isotropik, dan anisotopik serta penerapannya dalam berbagai metode
(Kurikulum 2019)
Silabus Lengkap:
o Konsep gelombang dalam geofisika, fenomena gelombang, fungsi
Green, deret Fourier, Integral Fourier, analisis spektral diskrit, virasi,
gelombang akusitik, gelombang elastik; gelombang kompresi, gelombang
geser, turunan persamaan elastik, kondisi batas, koefisien refleksi dan
transmisi, refleksi dalam terminologi konvolusi, batas fluida dan padat,
simetri material, media isotropik and anisotropik, Persamaan Hamiltonian’s,
Persamaan Lagrange, Persamaan Christoffel, Persamaan Euler, Prinsip
Fermat, dan Parameter berkas gelombang.
o MEDAN POTENSIAL: Solusi Persamaan medan potensial; Laplace,
Poissons, persamaan difusi.
o POTENSIAL GRAVITY: Analisis medan potensial gravity. Potensial gravity
bumi.
o POTENSIAL MAGNETIK: Medan dipole magnetik. Medan magnetic bumi,
Anomaly magnetic.
o POTENSIAL GEOLISTRIK: Medan listrik.
o POTENSIAL TEMPERATUR: Medan potensial temperature .
Luaran (outcomes) :
• Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan gelombang seismik dan EM,
dan
• Mampu membuat dan mengembangkan metode pemodelan
struktur bumi berdasarkan pada data gelombang serta medan
anomali.
Rencana Perkuliahan
9
(….)
10
(…)
11
(…)
12
(…)
13
(…)
14
(….)
15
(…)
16 UAS
(…)
-Part 1-
Vector Analysis
From Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006.
1. Introduction
2. Vector Quantities
o Vector Notation
o Definitions and Terms in Vector Quantities
o Algebra Operations on Vector and Its
Applications
✓ Vector Addition
✓ Vector Product
✓ Differentation of Vector
✓ Integration of Vector
Analisis Vektor
(Berkaitan dengan Medan)
Mengapa Penting mempelajari
Analisis Vektor ?
• Remote Sensing
Satellite
High Altitude Multispectral (U2, Fixed wing)
• Airborne
o Electromagnetic (induction)
o Gravity
o Magnetic
o Radiometric
• Borehole
Bahkan lebih luas lagi, sangat penting
peran analisis medan vektor dalam topik-
topik berikut:
Analisis Vektor
(Berkaitan dengan Medan)
1. Besaran Skalar
2. Besaran Vektor
Mempunyai besar/nilai dan arah
Contoh :
o Kecepatan: kecepatan perambatan gelombang, kecepatan aliran
panas, kecepatan aliran fluida, dll.
o Percepatan : percepatan gravitasi
o Gaya: gaya gravitasi, gaya tekan, gaya tarik, gaya listrik,
gaya magnet, dll.
2. Besaran Tensor
Contoh :
o Tegangan:
o Regangan:
o Momen inersia:
(https://masudahkusuma.blogspot.com/201
2/12/skalarvektor-dan-tensor.html)
Proses Aljabar Vektor :
Antara 3 vektor
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Notasi Vektor
❖ Secara Grafik : R
O Q
O
✓ Vektor :
❖ Secara Analitik :
✓ Besar Vektor :
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
. Definisi dan Istilah dlm Vektor
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
(2) Vektor Satuan Rektanguler (rectangular
unit vector) : atau 𝑥,
ො 𝑦,
ො 𝑧Ƹ
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
(3) Komponen Rektanguler dan
Vektor Komponen Rektanguler :
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
(4) Vektor Posisi
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Cara menulis persamaan vektor
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Berdasarkan Hubungan 2 titik
(titik A dan B) Persamaan vektor
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
. Operasi Aljabar Vektor dan Aplikasi
Antara 3 vektor
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Sifat-sifat Perkalian Skalar
(Dot/Scalar Product):
1 A B = B A Sifat Komutatif
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Vector Operations
A.B AB cos θ , ( 1. 1 )
A.( B + C ) = A.B + A.C (1 . 2)
A . A = A2 (1 . 3)
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Kegunaan dot product
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Kegunaan dot product ..
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Kegunaan dot product ..
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Kegunaan dot product ..
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
▪ Dot / scalar
product
Perkalian antara 2 Vektor
▪ Cross / vector
product
( ) ( ) ( )
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Sifat-sifat Perkalian Vektor
(Vector Product):
1 A B B A
A B = −B A Sifat anti Komutatif
( )
2 A B + C = A B + AC Sifat Distributif
3 m ( A B ) = ( mA ) B = ( A ) ( mB ) = ( A B ) m
A B = C → C = AB sin
Arah Vektor C tegak lurus bidang vektor A dan B
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Vector Operations
A x B AB sin n,
ˆ (1.4)
A x (B + C) = (A x B) + (A x C ) , (1. 5)
(B x A) = - (A x B) ( 1.6 )
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Vector Aljabar: Component Form
A + B = (A x xˆ + A y yˆ + A z z)
ˆ + (Bx xˆ + B y yˆ + Bz z)
ˆ
= (A x + Bx ) xˆ + (Ay + B y ) yˆ + (Az + Bz ) zˆ . (1.7)
ˆ ˆ = y.y
x.x ˆ ˆ = z.z
ˆ ˆ = 1; ˆ ˆ = x.z
x.y ˆ ˆ = y.z
ˆ ˆ =0 (1.9)
A . B = ( A x x̂ + A y ŷ + A z ẑ) . ( B x x̂ + B y ŷ + B z ẑ)
= A x B x + A y B y + A z B z. ( 1 .10 )
A = A x2 + A y2 + A z2 . ( 1.11 )
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Vector Aljabar: Component Form ..
x̂ x̂ = ŷ ŷ = ẑ ẑ = 0,
x̂ ŷ = - ŷ x̂ = ẑ .
ŷ ẑ = - ẑ ŷ = x̂ .
ẑ x̂ = - x̂ ẑ = ŷ . ( 1 . 12)
A x ( ) (
B = A x x̂ + A y ŷ + A z ẑ x B x x̂ + B y ŷ + B z ẑ )
(1.13)
( )
= A y B z − A z B y x̂ + ( A z B x − A x B z ) ŷ + A x B y − A y B x ẑ.( )
xˆ yˆ zˆ
A x B = Ax Ay Az . (1.14)
Bx By Bz
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Perkalian antara 3 Vektor
(Perkalian Rangkap 3)
Ax Ay Az
A ( B C ) = Bx By Bz
Cx Cy Cz
φ A C A (B C )
Volume yang dibatasi oleh
garis-garis sejajar
B ketiga Vektor tsb.
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
. Perkalian rangkap 3 Vektor :
AX ( BXC ) = D
( A x B ).( C x D ) = ( A .C ) ( B. D ) - ( A . D ) ( B.C ) ;
A x ( B x (C x D )) = B ( A . ( C x D )) - ( A . B )( C x D) . (1.18)
Boas, M.L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Science, 3rd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Latihan
1. Misalkan diketahui:
4. Misalkan diketahui: