PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BALOK MENERUS

DENGAN CROSS METHOD

A. DATA BALOK MENERUS

DIKETAHUI
1 Beban Merata segi empat q1 = 1.5
2 Beban Merata segi tiga q2 = 2.5
3 Modulus Elastisitas dan Dimensi Balok sama = EI
4 Jarak Bentang AB LAB = 6.50
5 Jarak Bentang BC LBC = 7.50

B. PERNYELESAIAN
1. PERHITUNGAN KOEFISIEN DISTRIBUSI MOMEN
Titik B
KBA Jepit - sendi : Kab Jepit - Jepit
3 EI/LAB 4 EI/LBC

3EI : 4EI = 0.46154 :

6.5 7.5

µba = 0.4807 /(0.4807+0.5524) = 0.46392

µbc = 0.5524 /(0.4807+0.5524) = 0.53608

2. Menghitung Momen Primer

i. Momen Primer pada Batang A → B

Mfba = -1/8 q L^2 MBA = -7.921875 t.m

 ii. Momen Primer pada Batang B → C

Mfbc= 1/30 x (q*L^2) = 4.6875 t.m

Mfcb = -1/20x(q*L^2) = -7.03125 t.m

3 Menghitung Momen dengan Metode Cross

Join A B C
Batang AB BA BC CB
DF 0 -0.46392 -0.536082 0
MF 0 - 7.92 4.69 -7.03125
MD 0 1.50 1.73 -
MI - 0 - 0.87
MD - - - -
MI - 0 - 0
MD 0 - - -
MI - 0 - 0
M. AKHIR 0.000 -6.421 6.421 -6.164
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BALOK MENERUS
DENGAN SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD

A. DATA BALOK MENERUS

DIKETAHUI
1 Beban Merata segi empat q1 = 1.5
2 Beban Merata segi tiga q2 = 2.50
3 Modulus Elastisitas dan Dimensi Balok sama = EI
4 Jarak Bentang AB LAB = 6.50
5 Jarak Bentang BC LBC = 7.50

B. PERNYELESAIAN
a. Menghitung Momen Primer
i. Momen Primer pada Batang A → B

MoAB = -1/12 q L^2 MoAB = -5.28125 t.m

MoBA = 1/12 q L^2 MoAB = 5.28125 t.m

ii. Momen Primer pada Batang B → C

MoBC= -1/30 x (q*L^2) = -4.6875 t.m

MoCB = 1/20x(q*L^2) = 7.03125 t.m
b. Persamaan Slope Deflection

MAB = MoAB + 2EI/LAB (2θA + ΘB) = -5.28125 + 0.61538 ΘA + 0.3076923

MBA = MoBA + 2EI/LAB (2θB + ΘA) = 5.28125 + 0.30769 ΘA + 0.61538
MBC = MoBC + 2EI/LBC (2θB + ΘC) = -4.6875 + 0.53333 ΘB
MCB = MoCB + 2EI/LBC (2θC + ΘB) = 7.03125 + 0.26667 ΘB

c. Syarat Batas
MAB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0

d. Persamaan Slope deflection dengan Syarat Batas

0.61538 ΘA + 0.30769 ΘB = 5.28125 …..(1) x 1.14872
0.30769 ΘA + 1.14872 ΘB = -0.59375 ….. (2) x 0.30769

e. Penyelesaian simultan dengan eliminasi dan substitusi :

0.70690 ΘA + 0.35345 ΘB = 6.0666667
0.09467 ΘA + 0.35345 ΘB = -0.1826923 (-)
0.61223 ΘA = 6.249359
ΘA = 10.207555
Nilai ΘA disubtitusi ke pers (1) didapat:
ΘB = -3.251047

f. Momen Ujung Akhir

MAB = 0
MBA = 6.42139 t.m Ok
MBC = -6.4214 t.m Ok
MCB = 6.1643 t.m Ok
 PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BALOK MENERUS
DENGAN CALYPHERON METHOD

A. DATA BALOK MENERUS

DIKETAHUI
1 Beban Merata segi empat q1 = 1.5
2 Beban Merata segi tiga q2 = 2.50
3 Modulus Elastisitas dan Dimensi Balok sama = EI
4 Jarak Bentang AB LAB = 6.50
5 Jarak Bentang BC LBC = 7.50

B. PERNYELESAIAN
a. Menghitung Momen Primer

A1 = 1/12 (1,5*6,50^3) = 30.371328

A2 = 1/50 (2.24*7.50^3) = 43.945313
a1 = 1/2 *6.50 = 3.25 m
a2 = 21/45 * 7.50 = 3.500 m

PERSAMAAN CLUPHERON PADA BENTANG AB DAN BC

MA [L1/I1]+2MB(L1/I1+L2/I2]+MC(L2/I2] = [6A1a1/l1i1]-[6A2.a2/L2I2]+6EhA/L1+6Ehc/
2MB [6.24/I+7.24/I]+MC7.24/I = -6*30.371*3.12/(6.24*I) -6*35.42*3.379/(7.24*I)
26.96 MB + 7.24 MC = -190.2988 … (1)

PERSAMAAN CLYPHERON PADA BENTANG BC DAN Cco

MB[L2/I2]+2MC(L2/I2+Lo/Lo]+Mco[Lo/Io] = [6A2.(L2-a2)/L2I2]-[6Ao.ao/LoIo]
MB[7.24/I]+2MC(7.24/I+0)+0(0) = -6*35.420*(7.24-3.379)/(7.24I)
7.24 MB + 14.48 MC = -113.3342 … (2)
 HITUNG MB DAN MC DENGAN MENYELESAIKAN PERSAMAAN 1 DAN 2
26.96 MB + 7.24 MC = -190.2988
7.24 MB + 14.48 MC = -113.3342

26.96 7.24 MB =
-190.29878
7.24 14.48 MC -113.33422 [M] = [A]-1[C

A M C
Det [A] = (26.96x14.48 )- (7.24x7.24) = 337.9632

[A]-1 = 1 14.48 -7.24 0.0428449 -0.02142

=
337.963 -7.24 26.96 -0.0214225 0.07977

[M] = [A]-1 X [C]

[M] = 0.04284 -0.02142 -190.2988 -5.72544

=
-0.0214 0.07977 -113.3342 -4.96423

jadi
MA = 0
MB = -5.7254 OKE
MC = -4.9642

4. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan, Momen lentur dan Lintang

i. Bentang A-B
1.a. Reaksi Perletakan

∑MA = 0
-VB*LAB + MBA + 1/2*Q*LAB = 0
VB1 = {1/2 q.(LAB^2)+ MBA} /
LAB VB1 = ( 1/2 * X 6.5 ^2 + 6.421
1.5 6.5

VB1 = 38.1089
6.5
VB1 = 5.86291 ton
 ∑MB = 0
VA*LAB-1/2q(LAB)^2+MBA=0

VA = 1/2q(LAB)^2 - MBA
LAB

VA = 1/2 * 1.5 X 6.5 ^2 - 6.421

6.5

VA = 25.2661
6.5
VA = 3.88709 Ton

KOTROL
∑V= 0
Q - VB - VA = 0
9.75 - 5.86291 - 3.8870936 = 0
0= 0 OK

1.b. Perhitungan Momen Lapangan (Mx) 0 ≤ x ≤ 6.24

Mx = VA*x - Q*1/2x
Mx = 3.88709 x -- 0.75 x^2

1.c. Perhitungan Gaya Lintang (Dx) 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.24

Dx = 3.88709 - 1.5 x

Mx Maksimum jika Dx = 0
3.88709 - 1.5 x =0
x = 3.8870936 / 1.5
x = 2.5913957 m

Tabel (1) Perhitungan Momen dan Lintang

x 0 1 2 2.5914 3 4 5 6
Mx 0.000 3.137 4.774 5.036 4.911 3.548 0.685 -3.677
Dx 3.887 2.387 0.887 0.000 -0.613 -2.113 -3.613 -5.113
iI. Bentang BC
2.a. Reaksi Perletakan

Q = q *1/2 LBC
Q = 2.5 0.5
X
Q = 9.375 ton

∑MC = 0
VB2*LBC -MBC-Q*1/3LBC + MCB =0
VB2= Q*1/3LBC +MBC-MCB
LBC
VB2= 9.375
X0.333 X 7.5
7.5
+ 6.421
- 6.164
VB2= 23.6946 = 3.15928 ton
7.5

∑MA = 0
-VC*LBC+Q*2/3LBC-MBC+MCB =0
VC = Q*2/3*LBC - MBC + MCB
LBC
VC = 9.375 X 0.667 X 7.5 - 6.421 +
7.5
VC = 46.6179 = 6.21572 ton
7.5
KOTROL
∑V= 0
Q -VB2 - VC = 0
9.375 -3.15928 -6.21572 = 0
0= 0 OK

2.b. Perhitungan Momen Lapangan (Mx) B-C 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.24

qx : q2 = x : LBC
qx = q2 * x
LBC
qx = 2.5
7.5
qx = 0.3333333
Qx = 1/2 qx * x
Qx = 0.1666667
Mx = VB2*x - Qx*1/3x - MBC
Mx = 3.15928 x - 0.167 X2 * 1/3 x - 6.421
3.15928 x - 0.0555556 X^3 - 6.421
 2.c. Perhitungan Gaya lintang (Dx) A-D 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.24

Dx = 3.15928 - 0.1666667 X^2

Mx Maksimum jika Dx = 0
Dx = 3.15928 - 0.1666667 X^2 = 0
x = 4.35381

Tabel (2) Perhitungan Momen dan Lintang BENTANG A-D

x 0 1 2 3 4 4.353811 5 6
Mx - 6.421 - 3.318 - 0.547 1.556 2.660 2.749 2.431 0.534
Dx 3.159 2.993 2.493 1.659 0.493 - - 1.007 - 2.841