4. Contoh Soal
Menara Fraksionasi
On each tray the system tends to
reach equilibrium because:
a. Some of the less volatile component
condenses from the rising vapour into the
liquid thus increasing the concentration of
the more volatile component (MVC) in the
vapor.
b. Some of the MVC is vaporised from the
liquid on the tray thus decreasing the
concentration of the MVC in the liquid.
A heat balance across plate n
may be written as :
Contoh-1
Campuran Benzene dan Toluene mengandung
40%mole benzene dipisahkan menghasilkan produk
atas sebanyak 90%mole Benzene dan pada bottom
produk mengandung tidak lebih dari 10%mole
Benzene. Umpan masuk kolom pada titik didihnya,
dan uap meninggalkan kolom dikondensasi tapi
tidak didinginkan, terbagi menjadi refluks dan
produk. Pada proses diatas menggunakan reflux
ratio of 3 kmol/kmol produk.
Ditanyakan
a. Jumlah plate teoritis yang digunakan
b. Posisi umpan masuk kolom.
The equilibrium diagram at 100 kN/m2 is shown in
fiqure 11.14
With the two equations (i) and (ii) and the
equilibrium curve, the composition on the
various plates may be calculated by working
either from the still up to the condenser, or in
the reverse direction.
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