NAMA : INTAN SRI MILANI
NIM : 18010110009
MATA KULIAH : GEOMETRI TRANSFORMASI
Sitasi Artikel Kalimat/Paragraf Asli
Chorbachi, W. A. Ignorant Islamic craftsmen
K. (1989). In the supposedly knew only the number of
Tower of Babel: their ten fingers and this indicated the
Beyond symmetry limit of their intelligence or
in islamic education. So imbedded was this
design. Computers ridiculous assumption that in the
& Mathematics summer of 1971 inquiry into the
with craftsmen's knowledge of geometry
applications, 17(4- seemed absurd. No one inquired as to
6), 751-789. who designed those sophisticated
patterns and how.
The geometry text was singled out as
being an important document and of
specific interest to the historians of
Islamic art in 1855 by the Austrian
historian of science, F. Woepcke, and
there were a number of recensions of
the manuscript available in various
libraries across the world [3]. Thus
by the third week I had located an
example of the kind of manuscript I
was looking for and identified its
author.
I was aware of the existence of an
appropriate scientific language,
namely that of Group Theory and
Crystallography. As early as 1944,
Edith Miiller had written a thesis on
Group Theory and Symmetry
Notation of the patterns of Moorish
ornament in the al-Hambra Palace
[7]. Earlier, Andreas Speiser had
called particular attention to Islamic
art in his chapter on ornament in Die
Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher
Ordnung as early as 1927 [8]. It was
Kalimat/Paragraf Hasil Parafrasa
Pola-pola geometri yang ada saat ini
begitu hebat dan memiliki pengaruh
besar terhadap kehidupan. Pada tahun
1971, dimulai proses penyelidikan
terkait pola-pola geometri, dan
ditemukan bahwa pekerja oriental
dahulu hanya mampu menghitung
sepuluh jari mereka. Tentu ini sesuatu
yang beigitu mengagumkan, pasalnya
dalam mebuat pola-pola geometri
membutuhkan rumus-rumus matematika
tingkat tinggi.
Dalam membuat komposisi geometri
diperlukan resensi komposisi tentang
matematika. Resensi tersebut dapat di
akses di prepustakaan yang berbeda
diseluruh dunia. Dalam resensi tersebut,
akan ditemukan kemiripan teks
matematika dengan laporan-laporan
penting para ahli sejarah pekerja Islam
pada tahun 1855 oleh ahli ilmu
pengetahuan kuno Australia, F.
Woepcke.
Ada dua ilmu yang begitu penting di
bidang kimia yaitu teori grup dan
kristalografi. Namun notasi kristalografi
menjadi ilmu yang paling banyak
digunakan oleh ahli kimia. Kedua teori
kimia ini mulai dikenal pada tahun 1927
dan dikenal secara internasional pada
tahun 1935. Barulah pada tahun 1944
seorang peneliti yang bernama Edith
Miiller membuat tesis kedua teori
tersebut.
only in 1935 that the scientific
findings of Point Group Theory were
fixed in the International Tables of
Crystallography. These notations
became the most widely used
language by the chemists.