Contoh Perhitungan
ΔH = H akhir – H awal
= 0.242 – 0.144
= 0.098 m
Luas Penampang Saluran (A) =bxh
= 0.5 x 0.262
= 0.131 m2
5
Debit Ambang Thompson (Q) = c ×∆ H 2
5
= 1.39 ×0.098 2
= 0.004179073 m3/s
Q
Kecepatan Thomposn (V) =
A
0.004179073
=
0.131
= 0.031901323 m/s
Ai = 0,25 x b x h
= 0,25 x 0,5 x 0,262
= 0,03275
V −V́
| |V
×100 % ¿ |0.031901323−0.15
0.031901323 |
×100 %=370.199936 %
V −V́
| |V
×100 % ¿ |0.031901323−0.14
0.031901323 |
× 100 %=338.8532731%
V −V́
| |V
×100 % ¿ |0.031901323−0.145
0.031901323 |×100 %=354.5266 %
3. Koefisien Energi Kinetik dan Momentum
n
V i3 . Ai
1) α = ∑
V =1 V3 A
a. α 0.2 h = α1 + α2 + α3
(0.125)3 × 0.03275
α 1= =15.03986598
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
(0.105)3 × 0.03275
α 2= =8.914188724
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
(0.175)3 × 0.03275
α 3= =41.26939224
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
α 0.2h=15.03986598+8.914188724+ 41.26939224=65.2234
b. α 0.6 h = α1 + α2 + α3
(0.2)3 ×0.03275
α 1= =61.60329104
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
(0.15)3 × 0.03275
α 2= =25.98888841
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
(0.3)3 × 0.03275
α 3= =207.9111073
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
α 0.6 h=61.60329104+ 25.98888841+207.9111073=295.503
c. α 0.8 h = α1 + α2 + α3
3
(0.105) × 0.03725
α 1= =25.98888841
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
(0.175)3 × 0.03275
α 2= =41.26939224
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
(0.175)3 × 0.03275
α 3= =41.26939224
(0.031901323)3 × 0.131
α 0.8 h=25.98888841+41.26939224 +41.26939224=108.528
n
V i2 . Ai
2) β= ∑
V =1 V2 A
a. β 0.2h = β1 + β2 + β3
(0.125)2 × 0.03275
β 1= =3.838332975
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
(0.105)2 × 0.03275
β 2= =2.708327747
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
(0.175)2 × 0.03275
β 3= =7.523132631
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
β 0.2h=3.838332975+2.708327747+7.523132631=14.0698
b. β 0.6h = β1 + β2 + β3
(0.2)2 ×0.03275
β 1= =9.826132416
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
(0.15)2 × 0.03275
β 2= =5.527199484
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
(0.3)2 × 0.03275
β 3= =22.10879794
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
β 0.6 h=9.826132416+ 5.527199484+22.10879794=37.4621
c. β 0.8h = β1 + β2 + β3
(0.15)2 × 0.03275
β 1= =5.527199484
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
(0.175)2 × 0.03275
β 2= =7.523132631
(0.031901323)2 × 0.131
( 0.175 )2 × 0.03275
β 3= 2
=7.523132631
( 0.031901323 ) × 0.131
β 0.8 h=5.527199484+7.523132631+7.523132631=20.5735
Grafik
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3
V (m/s)
Grafik hubungan Kecepatan dengan Ketinggian 0,6h
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
H (m)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3
V (m/s)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3
V (m/s)
Kesimpulan
Dari hasil praktikum distribusi kecepatan dapat disimpulkan, (v) pada pengukuran 1,
2, 3 berbeda, ditentukan oleh kecepatan alirannya masing masing kedalaman dan
lebar saluran. Salah satunya disebabkan juga oleh gesekan antara aliran dengan
dinding penampang.