PETUNJUK KERJA

LABORATORIUM
MESIN LISTRIK 2
Untuk Mahasiswa Politeknik Jurusan Teknik Elektro

rp

A A
M
G TG

S
V

CT K

W A
R

RST
220 V 0 - 220 V 3 x 0 - 220 / 127 V 3 x 220 / 127 V

Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan Politeknik

Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
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DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI

1. GENERATOR SINGKRON...................................................................................... 1
Tujuan percobaan ............................................................................................................ 1
Dasar teori......................................................................................................................... 1
Diagram rangkaian .......................................................................................................... 5
Peralatan ........................................................................................................................... 5
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 6
a. Persiapan................................................................................................................... 6
Data percobaan................................................................................................................. 8
Pertanyaan dan tugas....................................................................................................... 9

2. MOTOR SINGKRON.............................................................................................. 11
Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 11
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 11
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 14
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 15
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 15
a. Persiapan................................................................................................................. 15
Prosedur singkronisasi ................................................................................................ 16
Motor singkron sebagai kompensator fase................................................................ 16
Mesin singkron sebagai motor penggerak ................................................................... 17
Data percobaan............................................................................................................... 18
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................. 20

3. MOTOR INDUKSI SLIP-RING 1.......................................................................... 21

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 21
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 21
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 22
Langkah kerja .............................................................................................................. 22
a. Persiapan................................................................................................................. 22

Petunjuk Kerja Lab. MM. Listrik 2 Disalin kembali oleh Bahrum Jamil, S.Tdan Atika Lefyana Nur S.S.T
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b. Pengukur arus permukaan ...................................................................................... 23

c. Pluging.................................................................................................................... 23
d. Pengukuran karakteristik efisiensi dan karakteristik torsi...................................... 23
e. Kontrol kecepatan ................................................................................................... 24
Data percobaan............................................................................................................... 24
Pertanyaan dan Tugas ................................................................................................... 26

4. MOTOR INDUKSI SLIP-RING 2.......................................................................... 27

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 27
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 27
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 28
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 29
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 29
a. Persiapan................................................................................................................. 29
b. Percobaan beban nol............................................................................................... 30
c. Pengukuran tahanan................................................................................................ 30
d. Pengukuran langsung.............................................................................................. 30
e. Beban lebih (Overload)........................................................................................... 31
f. Arus permukaan ...................................................................................................... 31
Data percobaan............................................................................................................... 32
Pertanyaan dan tugas..................................................................................................... 33

5. MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR SANGKAR.............................................................. 35

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 35
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 35
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 36
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 36
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 37
a. Persiapan................................................................................................................. 37
Pengukuran karakteristik efisiensi dan karakteristik torsi..................................... 37
Kontrol kecepatan .......................................................................................................... 38
Data percobaan............................................................................................................... 38
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................. 39

Petunjuk Kerja Lab. MM. Listrik 2 Disalin kembali oleh Bahrum Jamil, S.Tdan Atika Lefyana NurS.S.T
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6. MOTOR INDUKSI SANGKAR 2........................................................................... 40

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 40
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 40
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 41
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 41
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 42
Arus starting ................................................................................................................... 42
Plugging........................................................................................................................... 42
Data percobaan............................................................................................................... 42
Pertanyaan dan tugas..................................................................................................... 43

7. MOTOR INDUKSI SANGKAR 3........................................................................... 44

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 44
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 44
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 45
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 45
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 46
a. Cara kerja perangkaian ........................................................................................... 46
b. Pengujian tanda beban ............................................................................................ 46
c. Pengukuran resistansi ............................................................................................. 46
d. Pengukuran langsung.............................................................................................. 46
Data percobaan............................................................................................................... 47
Pertanyaan dan tugas..................................................................................................... 48

8. MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR SANGKAR 4........................................................... 49

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 49
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 49
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 50
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 50
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 51
a. Cara kerja perangkaian ........................................................................................... 51
Data percobaan ............................................................................................................ 51
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................. 52

Petunjuk Kerja Lab. MM. Listrik 2 Disalin kembali oleh Bahrum Jamil, S.Tdan Atika Lefyana NurS.S.T
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9. MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR SANGKAR 5........................................................... 53

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 53
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 53
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 54
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 54
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 55
a. Cara kerja perangkaian ........................................................................................... 55
Data percobaan ............................................................................................................ 55
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................. 55

10. PERCOBAAN MOTOR DAHLANDER................................................................ 56

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 56
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 56
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 57
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 58
Langkah kerja .............................................................................................................. 58
a. Pengukuran tahanan motor ..................................................................................... 58
b. Pengukuran karakteristik torsi ................................................................................ 59
c. Kecepatan rendah.................................................................................................... 59
d. Kecepatan tinggi ..................................................................................................... 59
e. Pengukuran arus starting dan torsi starting............................................................. 59
Keselamatan kerja.......................................................................................................... 60
Pertanyaan dan tugas..................................................................................................... 60
a. Kecepatan tinggi ..................................................................................................... 61
b. Kecepatan rendah ................................................................................................... 61

11. PERCOBAAN MOTOR UNIVERSAL.................................................................. 62

Tujuan percobaan .......................................................................................................... 62
Dasar teori....................................................................................................................... 62
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 63
Peralatan ......................................................................................................................... 64
Langkah kerja ................................................................................................................ 64

Petunjuk Kerja Lab. MM. Listrik 2 Disalin kembali oleh Bahrum Jamil, S.Tdan Atika Lefyana NurS.S.T
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a. Pengukuran karakteristik torsi dan efisiensi........................................................... 64

b. Tegangan pemasok AC .......................................................................................... 64
c. Tegangan pemasok ......................................................................................65
Keselamatan kerja ....................................................................................................... 66
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................. 66

12. PERCOBAAN MOTOR SPLIT FASE .................................................................. 67

Tujuan percobaan.......................................................................................................... 67
Dasar teori ...................................................................................................................... 67
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 68
Peralatan......................................................................................................................... 69
Langkah kerja .............................................................................................................. 69
a. Pengukuran karakteristik torsi dan efisiensi............................................................69
b. Pengukuran arus starting dan torsi starting .............................................................70
Keselamatan kerja ....................................................................................................... 70
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................... 71

13. PERCOBAAN MOTOR KAPASITOR ................................................................. 72

Tujuan percobaan.......................................................................................................... 72
Dasar teori ...................................................................................................................... 72
Diagram rangkaian ........................................................................................................ 73
Peralatan......................................................................................................................... 74
Langkah kerja .............................................................................................................. 74
a. Pengukuran karakteristik torsi dan efisiensi ...........................................................74
b. Pengukuran arus starting dan torsi starting .............................................................75
Keselamatan kerja ....................................................................................................... 75
Pertanyaan dan tugas .................................................................................................... 76

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................................77