Sistem
Suadi, Ph.D
Lab. Sosek Perikanan UGM
Definition
• Fishery is an activity related with the
management and utilization of fish resources
and its environment from pre-production,
production, processing up to iss marketing
performed in a fishery business system (Law
No. 45/2009 on Fishery)
• a fishery refers to the interaction of human
harvest activities, environmental conditions,
and the population dynamics associated with
one or more species of fish (Hackett 2006).
Sistem Perikanan
Pengelolaan
Kebijakan dan
Perencanaan
perikanan
Pengemba-
Penelitian
ngan
perikanan
perikanan
penangkapan ikan
Pemukiman Pasca
komunitas pasar
10,000 300
Production
250
Efforts
8,000
200
6,000
150
4,000 100
2,000 50
0 0
November
April
August
September
July
February
January
October
December
June
May
March
Perikanan budidaya
Perikanan tangkap
Rusak
9%
Over
eksploitasi
18%
Eksploitasi
penuh
47%
Eksploitasi
sedang 21%
Belum
berkembang
4%
Persentase (%)
0.10
0.05
0.00
-0.05
-0.10
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
• Kecenderungan perikanan tangkap Indonesia
600000 10
9
Sources: Calculated from various series of Fisheries Statistics, Krisnandhi 1967
7
400000
6
300000 5
Fishing vessels
4
200000
3
2
100000
1
0 0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
Number of fishing vessel (units) 15
Fishing vessel productivity (ton/vessel)
Bagaimana dengan pascapanen
dan pemasaran? PRODUSEN
L = lembaga pelelangan
IM = institusional market
Ag = Agen grosir
HC = konsumen akhir (rumah tangga) G G
Lelang IM
R R
https://plus.google.com/photos/
109117252139771582706/albums/
5295606084489670465? HC
banner=pwa&authkey=COeLlo-AnLrQUA
Goods in traditional and modern society
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40921151/ns/world_news-
asia_pacific/t/fish-story-big-tuna-sells-record/#.T50t87Nc_gU
Economic goods