inch inch ft

Outside Diameter 2 2.38 0.1983

Inside diameter 1.25 1.38 0.1150
Panjang pipa 10
D 0.1529
Pengamatan Terhadap Temperatur

Temperatur Air Panas (˚C) Temperature Air Dingin (˚C)

Bukaan Kran Air Panas Waktu (s)
T1 T2 t1
0.5 5 60 55 31
0.75 5 60 53 31
2 5 60 48 31
2.5 5 60 46 31

Pengamatan Volume Air Panas

Volume Air Panas (ml)

Bukaan Kran Air Panas Waktu (s)
1 2 3
0.5 5 2240 2230 2200
0.75 5 2330 2300 2310
2 5 2450 2470 2480
2.5 5 2530 2530 2510

Pengamatan Terhadap Kecepatan Volumetrik

Volume Air Panas (ml)

Bukaan Kran Air Panas Waktu (s)
1 2 3

0.5 5 2240 2230 2200

0.75 5 2330 2300 2310
2 5 2450 2470 2480
2.5 5 2530 2530 2510

Perhitungan Kecepatan Volumetrik

Temperatur Air Panas (˚F) Temperature Air Dingin (˚F)

Bukaan Kran Air Panas Waktu (s)
T1 T2 t1

0.5 5 140 131 87.8

0.75 5 140 127.4 87.8
 2 5 140 118.4 87.8
2.5 5 140 114.8 87.8

Perhitungan Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Massa Air ∆T
LMTD Q Air Panas
Massa Air Panas (lbm/hr) Dingin Q Air Dingin (btu/hr)
(˚F) (btu/hr)
(lbm/hr)

3532.7075 4415.8843 44.0939 31794.3673 31794.3673

3675.7106 5145.9949 41.3739 46313.9540 46313.9540
3919.3456 7838.6913 35.7284 84657.8656 84657.8656
4009.3847 8018.7693 32.8988 101036.4932 101036.4932

Hubungan Q Air Panas vs ∆T LMTD

∆T LMTD ( ˚F)

46

44
f(x) = − 0.000158262062778 x + 48.961232882301
42 R² = 0.998397981419289

40

38

36

34

32

30
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

Q Air Panas (btu/hr)

UD (btu/nr.ft².˚F)

Hubungan Q Air Panas vs UD

700
650
600 f(x) = 0.007011256572269 x − 83.2592625513301
R² = 0.995653708356155
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000
350
300
250
200
150
100
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

Q Air Panas (btu/hr)

 Berat pikno kosong 11.0124
Berat pikno isi 21.022
Volume pikno 10

ature Air Dingin (˚C)

t2
35
36
37
38

Kecepatan Volumetrik

ml)
Volume Air Kecepatan
Kecepatan Volume Densitas
Pendingin Volume Air
Air Dingin (ml/s) (gr/ml)
Rata-rata (ml) Panas (ml/s)

2223.3333 2779.1667 444.6667 555.8333 1.0010

2313.3333 3238.6667 462.6667 647.7333 1.0010
2466.6667 4933.3333 493.3333 986.6667 1.0010
2523.3333 5046.6667 504.6667 1009.3333 1.0010

epatan Volumetrik

ature Air Dingin (˚F) Kecepatan

Kecepatan
C air panas C air dingin volumetrik
Volumetrik Air
(btu/lbm˚F) (btu/lbm˚F) Air Dingin
t2 Panas (ft³/s)
(ft³/s)

95 1 1 0.0157 0.0196
96.8 1 1 0.0163 0.0229
 98.6 1 1 0.0174 0.0348
100.4 1 1 0.0178 0.0356

Panas

UD Effisiensi Q
A (ft)
(btu/hr.ft².˚F) (%)

4.8011 150.1874 100

4.8011 233.1562 100
4.8011 493.5326 100
4.8011 639.6750 100
379.1378

Hubungan Q Air Dingin vs ∆T LMTD

44
f(x) = − 0.000158262062814 x + 48.9612328852554
42 R² = 0.998397981481044

40
∆T LMTD ( ˚F)

38

36

34

32

30
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000
00 100000
Q Air Dingin (btu/hr)

Hubungan Q Air Dingin vs UD

700

600 f(x) = 0.007011256573457 x − 83.2592626551108

R² = 0.995653708301032
UD, (btu/hr.ft².˚F)

500

400

300

200

100
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000
000 100000
Q Air Dingin (btu/hr)
 UD, (bt
300

200

100
30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000
000 100000
Q Air Dingin (btu/hr)
∆T LMTD

80000 90000 100000

hr)

in vs UD

00 80000 90000 100000

/hr)
00 80000 90000 100000

/hr)