DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Ambang mercu lebar.................................................................................4

Gambar 1.2 Pintu sorong dan detail teknisnya.............................................................6

Gambar 1.3 Pintu sorong..............................................................................................7

Gambar 1.4 Tilt current meter diagram........................................................................13

Gambar 2.1 Gambar alat ambang lebar........................................................................25

Gambar 2.2 Pemasangan sekat ambang lebar..............................................................26

Gambar 2.3 Mengukur loncatan air ( L1 )...................................................................26

Gambar 2.4 Mengukur tinggi muka air diatas ambang................................................26

Gambar 2.5 Mengukur jarak L2...................................................................................26

Gambar 2.6 Pengukuran tinggi muka air y1 dan y2......................................................26

Gambar 2.7 Mencatat hasil pengukuran.......................................................................26

Gambar 2.8 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air ambang lebar (Q1)......................27

Gambar 2.9 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air ambang lebar (Q2)......................28

Gambar 2.10 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air ambang lebar(Q3)......................29

Gambar 3.1 Gambar alat ambang tajam.......................................................................39

Gambar 3.2 Pemasangan sekat ambang tajam.............................................................40

Gambar 3.3 Menentukan dan mengukur tinggi muka air Hw dan hw..........................40

Gambar 3.4 Pengukuran tinggi muka air y0................................................................40

Gambar 3.5 Pengukuran tinggi muka air y1................................................................40

Gambar 3.6 Pengukuran jarak loncatan air ( L1 dan L2 )............................................40

Gambar 3.7 Mencatat hasil pengukuran.......................................................................40

Gambar 3.8 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air ambang tajam (Q1)......................41

Gambar 3.9 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air ambang tajam (Q2)......................42

Gambar 3.10 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air ambang tajam (Q3)....................43

Gambar 4.1 Pemasangan pintu sorong.........................................................................53

Gambar 4.2 Pengaliran air ke saluran terbuka.............................................................53

Gambar 4.3 Mengatur tinggi bukaan pada pintu sorong..............................................53

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Gambar 4.4 Mengukur setiap tinggi bukaan pada pintu sorong...................................53

Gambar 4.5 Mengukur titi Y0vpada pintu sorong........................................................53

Gambar 4.6 Menentukan dan mengukur titik Y1 dan Y2............................................53

Gambar 4.7 Menentukan dan mengukur jarak setiap titik............................................54

Gambar 4.8 Mencatat hasil pengukuran.......................................................................54

Gambar 4.9 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pintu sorong (Q1)................55

Gambar 4.10 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pintu sorong (Q2)..............56

Gambar 4.11 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pintu sorong (Q3)..............57

Gambar 7.1 Gambar alat pelimpah segitiga.................................................................84

Gambar 7.2 Pemasangan pelimpah segitiga.................................................................86

Gambar 7.3 Pengaliran air dari bak dengan memutar kran debit.................................86

Gambar 7.4 Pengukuran jarak tiap titik.......................................................................86

Gambar 7.5 Pengukuran tinggi air dasar pelimpah......................................................86

Gambar 7.6 Mengukur tinggi muka air diatas pelimpah..............................................86

Gambar 7.7 Mencatat hasil pengukuran.......................................................................86

Gambar 7.8 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pelimpah segitiga (Q1)........87

Gambar 7.9 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pelimpah segitiga (Q2)........88

Gambar 7.10 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pelimpah segitiga (Q3)......89

Gambar 8.1 Gambar alat pelimpah segiempat.............................................................99

Gambar 8.2 Pemasangan pelimpah segiempat............................................................101

Gambar 8.3 Pengaliran air dari bak dengan memutar kran debit................................101

Gambar 8.4 Menentukan dan mengukur tinggi air dasar pelimpah.............................101

Gambar 8.5 Mengukur loncatan air............................................................................101

Gambar 8.6 Mengukur tinggi muka air diatas pelimpah.............................................101

Gambar 8.7 Menentukan dan mengukur tinggi muka air per titik...............................101

Gambar 8.8 Mencatat hasil pengukuran......................................................................102

Gambar 8.9 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pelimpah segiempat (Q1)...103

Gambar 8.9 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pelimpah segiempat (Q2)...104

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Gambar 8.10 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada pelimpah segiempat (Q3). 105

Gambar 9.1 Pemasangan ambang tajam.....................................................................117

Gambar 9.2 Pengukuran dimensi pada saluran terbuka..............................................117

Gambar 9.3 Mengukur jarak setiap titik......................................................................117

Gambar 9.4 Mengukur tinggi muka air.......................................................................117

Gambar 9.5 Mengukur aliran menggunakan current meter sesuai dengan kedalaman 117

Gambar 9.6 Mencatat hasil pengamatan.....................................................................117

Gambar 9.7 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada Current Meter (Q1)............118

Gambar 9.8 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada Current Meter (Q2)............119

Gambar 9.10 Gambar potongan melintang aliran air pada Current Meter (Q3)..........120

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Hasil pengamatan ambang lebar...................................................................19

Tabel 2.2 Hasil perhitungan ambang lebar...................................................................23

Tabel 3.1 Hasil pengamatan ambang tajam..................................................................35

Tabel 3.2 Hasil perhitungan ambang tajam...................................................................37

Tabel 4.1 Hasil pengamatan pintu sorong.....................................................................49

Tabel 4.1 Hasil perhitungan pintu sorong.....................................................................51

Tabel 5.1 Hasil pengamatan gaya yang bekerja pada pintu sorong...............................62

Tabel 5.2 Hasil perhitungan gaya yang bekerja pada pintu sorong...............................65

Tabel 6.1 Hasil pengamatan energi spesifik.................................................................71

Tabel 6.2 Hasil perhitungan energi spesifik..................................................................73

Tabel 7.1 Hasil pengamatan pelimpah segitiga ............................................................80

Tabel 7.2 Hasil perhitungan pelimpah segitiga.............................................................81

Tabel 8.1 Hasil pengamatan pelimpah segiempat.........................................................95

Tabel 8.2 Hasil perhitungan pelimpah segiempat.........................................................97

Tabel 9.1 Hasil pengamatan Current meter..................................................................111

Tabel 9.2 Hasil perhitungan Current meter..................................................................114

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 DAFTAR ISI

SAMPUL............................................................................................................

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..............................................................................

LEMBAR PENILAIAN....................................................................................

LEMBAR ASISTENSI.....................................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................i

DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................ii

DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................v

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................vi

BAB I TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................1

1.1 Pendahuluan..................................................................................................1

BAB II AMBANG LEBAR..............................................................................14

2.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................14

2.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................14

2.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................14

2.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................18

2.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................25

2.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................23

2.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................24

2.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................26

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BAB III AMBANG TAJAM............................................................................31

3.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................31

3.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................31

3.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................31

3.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................34

3.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................35

3.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................37

3.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................38

3.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................40

BAB IV PINTU SORONG...............................................................................45

4.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................45

4.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................45

4.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................46

4.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................48

4.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................49

4.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................51

4.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................52

4.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................53

BAB V GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA PINTU SORONG.......................59

5.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................59

5.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................59

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5.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................59

5.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................61

5.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................62

5.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................65

5.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................66

5.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................66

BAB VI ENERGI SPESIFIK...........................................................................67

6.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................67

6.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................67

6.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................67

6.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................70

6.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................71

6.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................73

6.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................74

6.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................74

BAB VII PELIMPAH SEGITIGA..................................................................75

7.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................75

7.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................75

7.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................75

7.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................79

7.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................80

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7.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................82

7.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................82

7.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................86

BAB VIII PELIMPAH SEGIEMPAT............................................................91

8.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................91

8.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................91

8.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................91

8.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................95

8.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................95

8.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................97

8.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................98

8.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................101

BAB IX CURRENT METER...........................................................................107

9.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................107

9.2 Alat yang digunakan.....................................................................................107

9.3 Teori dasar.....................................................................................................107

9.4 Prosedur pengerjaan......................................................................................111

9.5 Perhitungan...................................................................................................111

9.6 Pembahasan...................................................................................................115

9.7 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................115

9.8 Lampiran.......................................................................................................117

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