_WAIGAU @]BUA_F@IAJ ]U@_BGRU (_@])

‘R_N NFICAJ‖

Gfsusui `jbh 3 Arfd rfgwai

Wfinlat 3 FF A

IFK 3 ]@2?=?5=?161=45

]@JWBLLB_ LBKBILB_ LR]AIN

]U@GF LB]BUA^AWAI ^AFINA]R

5=55=
 

A. ]binbrt
]binbrtfai
fai (R_N) NFICAJ
NFICAJ

Rjtras`i`nr
Rjtras`i`nradf
adf (R_N) nficaj
nficaj agajah tbs i`i-fivasf
i`i-fivasfdd kbinnuialai
kbinnuialai traisgusbr
traisgusbr yain
kbkpr`gulsf nbj`keain suara yain kbkaituj garf nficaj gai kbitraiskfsflai nakear `rnai
 paga jayar vfgb`. Wbs fif gfnuialai uitul kbibitulai ulurai gai ebitul nficaj, gai uitul 

kbigbtblsf kassa, eatu nficaj, lfsta, atau `estrulsf gai lbjafiai jafiiya. ]bkbrflsaai R_N
nficaj gfjalulai cuna uitul kbjfhat rbiaj kassbs, uitul kbkebgalai apalah oystfo atau s`jfg
kass gai ulurai garf kass tbrsbeut. ]bkbrflsaai fif gapat kbinbtahuf ebitul, ulurai, nbralai
nficaj gai hueuinai nficaj gbinai carfinai sblftariya sbpbrtf agrbiaj njaig.

E. Aiat
Aiat`k
`kff Nfi
Nfica
cajj

Nficaj agajah
Nficaj agajah `rnai blslrbsf gajak vbrtberata
vbrtberata yain ebrebitul kfrfp efcf laoain. _beanaf
 eanfai garf sfstbk urfi, nficaj ebrduinsf kbiyarfin l`t`rai (tbrutaka urba) garf garah gai
kbkeua
kbk euainiy
iniyaa ebrsak
ebrsakaa gbinai
gbinai afr gajak
gajak ebitul
ebitul urfi.
urfi. _fs
_fstbk
tbk urfiar
urfiarff yaftu
yaftu 3 nficaj
nficaj yain
yain
kbinbjuarlai sblrbt urfi, urbtbr yain kbiyajurlai urfi garf nficaj lb laiguin lbkfh, laiguin

lbkfh
lbkfh Ebrflut
lbkfh. yain
yain eblbrc
eblb
fif rca
a sbeana
sbeanaf
agajah f pbiakp
pbinficaj
aiat`kf akpuin,
uin, gai 3 urbtra
i`rkaj urbtra yain kbinbj
kbinbjuar
uarlai
lai urfi
urfi garf
garf laiguin
laiguin

a) Ubi
Ubiaj
aj Aiat`k
Aiat`kff 3 kaiusf
kaiusfaa kbkfjf
kbkfjflf
lf sbpasa
sbpasain
in nficaj
nficaj yain tbr
tbrjbt
jbtal
al gf ebjala
ebjalain
in pbrut.
pbrut.
Nficaj tbrjbtal gf laiai gai lfrf tujain ebjalain, gf eawah hatf gai jfkpa. Gf eanfai atas
(supbrf`r) nficaj tbrgapat lbjbicar agrbiaj cuna gfsbeut lbjbicar suprarbiaj. Nficaj ebrsfdat
rbtr`p
rbtr`pbrf
brft`i
t`ibaj
baj,, yain artfiy
artfiyaa tbrjbt
tbrjbtal
al gf ebjalai
ebjalain
n pbrft
pbrft`ibu
`ibuk
k yain kbjapf
kbjapfsf
sf r`inna
r`inna
aeg`kbi. Nficaj laiai tbrjbtal sbgflft gf eawah nficaj lfrf larbia gfatasiya tbrgapat hatf.
Lbgua nficaj gfeuinlus `jbh gua japfsai jbkal (jbkal pbrfrbiaj gai jbkal pararbiaj)
yain kbkeaitu kbrbgak n`ioainai.

 e) Bkerf`j`nf 3 lbgua nficaj kujaiya ebrlbkeain gajak pbjvfs, lbkugfai iafl paga p`sfsf
gajak uppbr quagraits.
o) ]brbgarai garah paga nficaj 3 gfkujaf garf artbrf rbiajfs yain jainsuin ebrasaj garf a`rta,
a`rta,
sbgflft fidbrf`r garf artbrf kbsbitrfo supbrf`r. _btbjah kasul rbiaj hfjuk, artbrf rbiajfs
gfeanf gajak 7-2 fitbrj`ear artbrf. Garf artbrf fitbrj`eajfs, lbkugfai kbjbinluin lb arah
gasar garf pyrakfgs yain gfsbeut arouatb artbrfbs. Oaeain garf arouatb artbrfbs alai lasul 
lb nj`kbrujfrbiajfs. Garf artbrf`jbs garah alai kbifinnajlai nj`kbrujus gai
kbin`s`inlai oapfjjarfbs. Garf oapfjjarfbs garah tbrsbeut alai kbkeawa gai kbibkeus
fitbrj`eujar, arouatb, vbia j`eujar gai kbiucu vbia rbiajfs. ]aga hfjuk garf nficaj, vbia
 

rbiajfs lbjuar gf eanfai aitbrf`r, urbtbr lbjuar gf eanfai p`stbrf`r, gai artbrf kasul aitara
lbguaiya.
O. Figflasf Gfjalulaiiya
Gfjalulaiiya ]bkbrflsaai
]bkbrflsaai R_N Nficaj

]bkbrflsaai
]bkbrflsaai R_N nficaj
nficaj gfjalulai
gfjalulai paga figflasf-f
figflasf-figflas
igflasf,
f, sbpbrtf
sbpbrtf 3 Uagain paga

traotus urfiarfus, tbraeaiya aga kass paga pfinnain gai puinnuin, lagar orbatfifib yain tfinnf,
salft yain hbeat paga gabrah rusul atau salft pfinnain, lbiofin garah (hbkaturfa),
 ebrlurainiya atau sbgflft cukjah urfib yn gflbjuarlai, hygr`ibphr`sfs, tfgal tbrjfhat duinsf
nficaj paga pbkbrflsaai EI@-FT], gai tbrjfhat agaiya kass gf aeg`kbi paga
 pbkbrflsaai ragf`j`nf.

G. Wucua
Wucuai
i R_N
R_N NFI
NFICAJ
CAJ
1. Ritul kbinna
kbinnakearl
kearlai
ai ulurai nficaj gai kbjfhat lbtbeajai
lbtbeajai
l`rtbls.

5. Kbkebg
Kbkebgalai
alai aitara
aitara pbiyalft
pbiyalft `estrul
`estrulsf
sf gai parbilf
parbilfk.
k.
?. Ritul gbt
gbtblsf
blsf gfif
gfif eatu nficaj
nficaj gai kbigfani
kbigfani`sa
`sa pbi`jalai
pbi`jalai nficaj
nficaj
hasfj traispjaitasf.
7. Ritul lbpbrjuai
lbpbrjuai gfani`sf
gfani`sfss (_aputra<
(_aputra< 5=17
 

_WAIGAU @]BUA_F@IAJ ]U@_BGRU (_@])

_@] R_N NFICAJ

]BINBUWFAI
]BINBUWFAI Rjtras`i`n
Rjtras`i`nradf
radf (R_N) nficaj
nficaj agajah tbs i`i-fivas
i`i-fivasfd
fd kbinnuialai
kbinnuialai traisgusbr
traisgusbr yain
kbkpr`gulsf nbj`keain suara yain kbkaituj garf nficaj gai kbitraiskfsflai
nakear `rnai paga jayar vfgb`. Wbs fif gfnuialai uitul kbibitulai ulurai gai
 ebitul nficaj, gai uitul kbigbtblsf kassa, eatu nficaj, lfsta, atau `estrulsf gai
lbjafiai jafiiya.

WRCRAI    Kbigbtblsf agaiya kassa gfaeg`kbi

   Kbkebgalai aitara lfsta

lfsta yain ebrfsf
ebrfsf afr atau kassa pagat

   Kbinbvajuasf gai kbkbtalai `rnai gf aeg`kbi sbebjuk gfjalulai ef`psf

   Kbinbvajuasf lbjafiai ‟ lbjafiai jafi yain tbrgapat gajak r`inna
aeg`kbi

]U@_BGRU Wahap pbrsfapai

   _bebjuk kbjalulai
kbjalulai tfigalai kbiouof tainai tbrjbefh gahuju
   ]brlbiajai gfrf lbpaga pasfbi

   Kbinaicurlai pasfbi
pasfbi uitul kbinnaitf
kbinnaitf eacu

   Kbicbjaslai tfigalai yain gfjalulai

Wahap lbrca
1. R_N NFICAJ
NFICAJ
   ]`sfsf pasfbi
   ]asfbi tfgur tbrjbtain gapat cuna kfrfin
kfrfin lb arah lfrf uitul soai nficaj
laiai gai kfrfin lb arah laiai soai nficaj lfrf
   ]`sfsf `ecbl
   @jbslai cbjjy R_N paga pr`eb o`ivbx
   ]`sfsf pasfbi
   Ritul soai nficaj laiai jbtalai pr`eb gf sueo`sta
sueo`sta eanfai sakpfin
laiai . jaju pasfbi tarfl iadas , jaju akefj nakear . iadas i`rkaj
 

lbkeajf
   Ritul soai nficaj lfrf, tbkpatlai
tbkpatlai pr`eb fitbrl`sta paga kfgsanftaj jjfib
fib
lfrf
   Jalulai swbbpfin uitul kbinbvajuasf lbsbjuruhai
lbsbjuruhai nficaj .
Wahap tbrkfiasf

   Kbjalulai bvajuasf tfigalai

   Kbkebrbslai ajat-ajat
   Kbiouof tainai

   Ebrftahu pasfbi eahwa pr`sbgur tbjah

tbjah sbjbsaf gf jalulai
 

GADWAU ]R_WALA

Naerfbj, C. D, 1664, Dfsfla Lbg`ltbrai, Eulu Lbg`ltbrai, Calarta

Azfz, K. Darfg. (5==8). ]aiguai pbjayaiai kbgfl3 K`gbj fitbrgfsfpjfi

 pbiatajalsaiaai gbinai nainnuai nficaj. Calarta3 BNO

Eastfaisyah, Bl`. (5==8). ]aiguai jbinlap kbkeaoa hasfj tbs lbsbhatai.

Calarta3 ]bibear ]jus

https3//www.sorfeg.o`k/g`oukbit/?6>?=5526/_]@-R_N-NFICAJ-g`o