UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GANJIL 2018/2019

UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUNAN GIRI BOJONEG

SK Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Replublik Indonesia Nomor: 583/E/0/2014

Jl. A. Yani No. 10 Bojonegoro 62115 Telp. (0353) 887341 Email: unugiri.bjn@gmail.com Website:
http://www.unugiri.ac.id

Mata Ujian : Pengolahan Citra digital Jam :

Hari/Tanggal : Sabtu /09-02-2021 Semester : 7A
Dosen : Ucta Pradema Sanjaya M.Kom Waktu :
Prodi : Teknik Informatika Kelas : TI

Pertanyaan
1. Siapkan 5 image berwarna (2 image foto pribadi, wajib), ubah kelima gambar tersebut
menjadi image Grayscale (keabu-abuan) dan image Binary (hitam putih)
2. Carilah 3 image yang diolah dengan operasi dilasi, erosi, opening, dan closing Berikan
penjelasan terhadap setiap proses tersebut secara detail dan image yang ditampilkan dalam
laporan dapat terlihat jelas
3. Lakukan operasi Skeleton/Thinning/Thickening terhadap objek citra yang telah
diperbaiki kualitas objeknya. Berikan penjelasan terhadap setiap proses tersebut
secara detail dan image yang ditampilkan dalam laporan dapat terlihat jelas
4. Kombinasi Metode2 yang telah ada di modul dan buat detail penjelasannya

JAWABAN !!!
1. GRAYSCALE DAN BINARY
 SYNTAX

clear
clc
close all
%gambar 1
img1 = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er.jpg');
img1_grayscale = rgb2gray(img1);
img1_biner = im2bw(img1_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,1); imshow(img1); title('GAMBAR RGB');
subplot(5,3,2); imshow(img1_grayscale); title('GAMBAR GRAYSCALE');
subplot(5,3,3); imshow(img1_biner); title('GAMBAR BINARY');
%gambar 2
img2 = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er2.jpg');
img2_grayscale = rgb2gray(img2);
img2_biner = im2bw(img2_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,4); imshow(img2);
subplot(5,3,5); imshow(img2_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,6); imshow(img2_biner);
%gambar 3
img3 = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\melon.jpg');
img3_grayscale = rgb2gray(img3);
img3_biner = im2bw(img3_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,7); imshow(img3);
subplot(5,3,8); imshow(img3_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,9); imshow(img3_biner);
%gambar 4
img4 = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\bunga.jpg');
img4_grayscale = rgb2gray(img4);
img4_biner = im2bw(img4_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,10); imshow(img4);
subplot(5,3,11); imshow(img4_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,12); imshow(img4_biner);
%gambar 5
img5 = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\kelinci.jpg');
img5_grayscale = rgb2gray(img5);
img5_biner = im2bw(img5_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,13); imshow(img5);
subplot(5,3,14); imshow(img5_grayscale);
subplot(5,3,15); imshow(img5_biner);
  OUTPUT

2. DILASI, EROSI, OPENING, DAN CLOSING

  SYNTAX
img1 = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er.jpg');
img1_grayscale = rgb2gray(img1);
se=strel('ball',5,5);
dilasi=imdilate(img1_grayscale,se);
erosi=imerode(img1_grayscale, se);
opening=imdilate(erosi,se);
closing=imerode(dilasi,se)
imshow(img1);
figure, imshow(img1_grayscale);
figure, imshow(dilasi);
figure, imshow(erosi);
figure, imshow(opening);
figure, imshow(closing);

 OUTPUT

PENJELASAN :
A) Proses Dilasi :
B) Proses Erosi :
C) Proses Opening :
D) Proses Closing :

3. A. Skeleton
img = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er.jpg');
imgGray = rgb2gray(img);
imgEnhance = imadjust(imgGray,[0.15,0.9],[0,1]);
imgNeg = imcomplement (imgEnhance);
imgBW = im2bw(imgNeg, 0.9);
imgFill = imfill (imgBW, 'holes');
imgSkel = bwmorph (imgFill, 'skel', Inf);
figure, imshow(imgGray); title('Image Grayscale');
figure, imshow(imgEnhance); title('Image Enhancement');
figure, imshow(imgNeg); title('Image Complement');
figure, imshow(imgBW); title('Image Binary based on Treshold');
figure, imshow(imgSkel); title('Image Recontruction');
figure, imshow(imgSkel); title('Image Skeleton');

OUTPUT
 B. Thinning
img = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er.jpg');
imgGray = rgb2gray(img);
imgEnhance = imadjust(imgGray,[0.15,0.9],[0,1]);
imgThin1 = bwmorph (imgEnhance, 'thin', 1);
imgThin2 = bwmorph (imgEnhance, 'thin', 2);
imgThinInf = bwmorph (imgEnhance, 'thin', Inf);
figure, imshow(imgEnhance); title('Image Enhancement');
figure, imshow(imgThin1); title('Image Thinning 1');
figure, imshow(imgThin2); title('Image Thinning 2');
figure, imshow(imgGray); title('Image Thin Inf');
 C. Thickening
img = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er.jpg ');
imgGray = rgb2gray(img);
imgEnhance = imadjust(imgGray,[0.15,0.9],[0,1]);
 imgThick1 = bwmorph (imgEnhance, 'thick', 1);
imgThick3 = bwmorph (imgEnhance, 'thick', 3);
imgThickInf = bwmorph (imgEnhance, 'thick', Inf);
figure, imshow(imgEnhance); title('Image Enhancement');
figure, imshow(imgThick1); title('Image Thickening 1');
figure, imshow(imgThick3); title('Image Thickening 3');
figure, imshow(imgThinInf); title('Image Thickening Inf');

4. SYNTAX
img = imread('C:\Users\erlin\Downloads\UAS NOPA\er.jpg');
imgGray= rgb2gray(img);
se=strel('ball',5,5);
dilasi=imdilate(imgGray, se);
erosi=imerode(imgGray, se);
opening=imdilate(erosi,se);
closing=imerode(dilasi,se);
imgNeg = imcomplement (closing);
imgBW = im2bw(imgNeg, 0.9);
imgFill = imfill (imgBW, 'holes');
imgSkel = bwmorph (imgFill, 'skel', 10);
imgThin2 = bwmorph (imgSkel, 'thin', 2);
imgThick3 = bwmorph (imgThin2, 'thick', 3);

figure, imshow(imgGray);title('Grayscale');
figure, imshow(dilasi);title('Dilasi');
figure, imshow(erosi);title('Erosi');
figure, imshow(opening);title('Opening');
figure, imshow(closing);title('Closing');
figure, imshow(imgSkel);title('Skeleton');
figure, imshow(imgThin2);title('Thinning');
figure, imshow(imgThick3);title('Thickening');

OUTPUT