ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DINI DENGAN

KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI KELURAHAN
SUMBERSEKAR KECAMATAN DAU
KABUPATEN MALANG

Oleh :
Yanet Emelsyana Leli
NIM : 2017740140

Dosen Pembimbing :
E-mail :

Diare bukanlah penyakit yang datang dengan sendirinya, melainkan

terdapat pemicunya.Diare disebabkan oleh rotavirus dan adenovirus, virus ini
melekat pada sel-sel mukosa usus, akibatnya sel mukosa usus menjadi rusak
sehingga kapasitas resorpsi menurun dan sekresi air maupun elektrolit
meningkat.Akibat infeksi rotavirus, yaitu muntah, demam, mual, dan diare cair
akut.Akibat diare akut yaitu kehilangan air dan elektrolit sehingga timbul
dehidrasi, gangguan gizi, gangguan absorpsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping asi dini dengan
kejadian diare pada bayi 0-12 bulan di Kelurahan Sumbersekar Kecamatan Dau
Kabupaten Malang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross
sectional. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian di di Kelurahan Sumbersekar Kecamatan
Dau Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Agustus 2021 sampai bulan September
2021. Variabel bebas (X) pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini dan variabel
terikat (Y) kejadian diare. Jumlah populasi 65 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-12
bulan dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel
menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel
sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya
dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan metode
model regresi linier sederhana.
Nilai t hitung variabel pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini (X)
sebesar 8.476 > ttabel 2.045 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara
pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini (X) dengan kejadian diare (Y). Nilai F
hitung sebesar 68,834 > dari nilai F 0,05 (4,20) artinya terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan antara variabel pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini (X) dengan
kejadian diare (Y). Nilai Rsquare sebesar 0.690 artinya hubungan pemberian
makanan pendamping asi dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-12 bulan di
Kelurahan Sumbersekar Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang sebesar 69%,
sedangkan 31% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.

Kata kunci : Diare, MP-ASI.

 ABSTRACT

THE RELATIONSHIP OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING SUPPLEMENTARY

FOODS WITH THE EVENT OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS 0-12 MONTHS
IN SUMBERSEKAR SUB-DISTRICT DAU
MALANG DISTRICT
By :
Yanet Emelsyana Leli
NIM : 2017740140
Supervisor :
E-mail :

Diarrhea is not a disease that comes by itself, but there are triggers.
Diarrhea is caused by rotavirus and adenovirus, this virus attaches to the cells of
the intestinal mucosa, as a result, the intestinal mucosal cells become damaged
so that the resorption capacity decreases and the secretion of water and
electrolytes increases. Due to rotavirus infection, namely vomiting, fever, nausea,
and acute watery diarrhea. The result of acute diarrhea is loss of water and
electrolytes resulting in dehydration, nutritional disorders, and absorption
disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between
early complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-12
months in Sumbersekar Village, Dau District, Malang Regency.
This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach.
The location and time of the study was in Sumbersekar Village, Dau District,
Malang Regency from August 2021 to September 2021. The independent
variable (X) was early breastfeeding complementary feeding and the dependent
variable (Y) was the incidence of diarrhea. The total population is 65 mothers
who have babies aged 0-12 months with a sample size of 30 respondents. The
sampling method used purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling
technique of data sources with certain considerations. The data obtained were
then analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach. By using a simple linear
regression model.
The t value of the variable for early breastfeeding complementary feeding
(X) is 8,476 > ttable 2,045, meaning that there is a significant relationship
between early breastfeeding complementary feeding (X) and the incidence of
diarrhea (Y). The calculated F value is 68,834 > from the F value of 0.05 (4.20), it
means that there is a significant relationship between the variable of early
breastfeeding complementary feeding (X) and the incidence of diarrhea (Y). The
Rsquare value of 0.690 means that the relationship between early
complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-12 months in
Sumbersekar Village, Dau District, Malang Regency is 69%, while the other 31%
is influenced by other factors not examined.

Keywords : Diarrhea, MP-ASI.