DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

Halaman Judul ................................................................................................. i

Abstrak ............................................................................................................. ii
Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................. iii
Daftar Isi .......................................................................................................... v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................. 1
1. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................... 2
2. Analisis Masalah .................................................................... 3
3. Alternatif Prioritas dan Pemecahan Masalah ......................... 3
B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian Perbaikan Pembelajaran ................................. 4
D. Manfaat Penelitian Perbaikan Pembelajaran ............................... 4
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 6
A. Hasil Belajar ................................................................................ 6
B. Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar ........................................... 7
C. Pembelajaran Kooperatif ............................................................. 8
D. Model Team Game Tournament (TGT) ..................................... 12
1. Presentase Kelas .................................................................... 12
2. Kelompok (tim) ..................................................................... 13
3. Game ...................................................................................... 13
4. Turnamen ............................................................................... 14
5. Team Recognize .................................................................... 14
E. Karakteristik Siswa Sekolah Dasar ............................................ 14

BAB III PELAKSANAAN PERBAIKAN PEMBELAJARAN ..................... 16

A. Subjek, Tempat,dan Waktu Penelitian, Pihak yang Membantu . . 16
 1. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................... 16
2. Tempat Penelitian ................................................................. 16
3. Waktu Penelitian ................................................................... 17
4. Pihak Yang Membantu .......................................................... 17
B. Desain Prosedur Perbaikan Pembelajaran ................................... 18
1. Jenis Penelitian Perbaikan Pembelajaran .............................. 18
2. Prosedur Perbaikan PTK ....................................................... 18
a. Tahap Perencanaan ......................................................... 19
b. Tahap Pelaksanaan .......................................................... 19
c. Tahap Pengamatan .......................................................... 19
d. Tahap Refleksi ................................................................. 20
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................................. 21
A. Deskripsi Hasil Perbaikan Pembelajaran ..................................... 21
1. Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ..................................................... 21
2. Observasi Aktivitas Guru ...................................................... 23
3. Evaluasi ................................................................................. 25
4. Kegiatan Refleksi .................................................................. 25
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN TINDAK LANJUT ......................... 28
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 28
B. Saran Tindak Lanjut .................................................................... 28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 30
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................