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CONTOH SOAL DAN
PEMBAHASAN
RANGKAIAN RLC
October 10, 2018, admin
(https://fokus sika.com/author/admin/), Leave a
comment (https://fokus sika.com/contoh-soal-dan-
pembahasan-rangkaian-r-l-c/#respond)
ω = 2πf
= 2π ⋅ 25
= 50π rad/s
Reaktansi Kapasitif :
1
XC =
ωC
1
=
100 −6
50π ⋅ × 10
π
= 200 Ω
Impedansi rangkaian :
−−−−−−−
2 2
Z = √R + X
C
−−−−
2
−−−−−−2
= √200 + 200
–
= 200√ 2 Ω
V
I =
Z
200
=
–
200√ 2
1 –
= √2 A
2
Jawaban : B
Contoh Soal No. 2.
Contoh Soal Rangkaian
Seri RLC
Rangkaian RLC dengan R = 30 ohm, L = 40
mH, dan C = 50 μF dihubungkan pada sumber
listrik. Rangkaian ini akan beresonansi pada
frekuensi ….
10
− −
A. Hz
10
√ 10
π
–
B. Hz
250
√2
π
−−
C. 40π√ 10 Hz
− −
D. Hz
500
√ 10
π
E. 1.000 Hz
Pembahasan Soal :
Syarat resonansi jika XL = XC
Diketahui :
L = 40 mH = 40 x 10-3 H
C = 50 μF = 50 x 10-6 F
XL = XC
1
ωL =
ωC
2
1
ω =
LC
1
2πf =
−−−
√ LC
1
f =
−−−
2π√ LC
1
=
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
−3 −6
2π√40 ⋅ 10 × 50 ⋅ 10
1000
=
–
2π√ 2
250 –
= √2 Hz
π
(https://fokus sika.com/contoh-soal-dan-
pembahasan-rangkaian-r-l-c/)
R = 600 ohm, L = 2 H, dan C = 10 μF. Tegangan
sesaat sumber adalah
–
V = 100√ 2sin100t volt. Besar impedansi
X L = ωL
= 100 ⋅ 2
= 200 ohm
Reaktansi Kapasitif :
1
XC =
ωC
1
=
−6
100 ⋅ 10 × 10
= 1000 ohm
Besar Impedansi :
−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
Z = √R + (X L – X C )
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
= √600 + (200– 1000)
= 1000 ohm
I
Im
Ief =
–
√2
Z
=
–
√2
100√ 2
1000
=
–
√2
= 0, 1 A
Contoh Soal dan
Pembahasan Arus Bolak
Balik RL
Soal R-L-C No. 4. Akibat pengaruh arus bolak-
balik pada rangkaian R-L seri, diperoleh data
yang tertera pada gambar di bawah ini.
(https://fokus sika.com/contoh-soal-dan-
pembahasan-rangkaian-r-l-c/)
Pembahasan :
VR = I ⋅ R
80 = I ⋅ 100
I = 0, 8 A
2
2 2 2
V = V + V
R L
2 2 2
100 = 80 + V
L
V L = 60 volt
VL = I ⋅ XL
60 = 0, 8 ⋅ X L
X L = 75 ohm
Jawaban : B
Jawaban : C
Pembahasan :
Diketahui :
VDC = 2 volt; IDC = 200 mA = 0,2 A
VAC = 2 volt; IAC = 100 mA = 0,1 A
f = 50 Hz
Arus DC yang mengalir, maka elemen yang
mungkin adalah resistor dan induktor.
Hambatan pada induktor jika menggunakan
sumber tegangan DC adalah nol.
V DC
R =
IDC
2
=
0, 2
= 10 ohm
V DC
Z =
IDC
2
=
0, 1
= 20 ohm
2 2 2
Z = R + X
L
2 2 2
20 = 10 + X
L
2
X = 400– 100
L
= 300
–
X L = 10√ 3
–
ωL = 10√ 3
–
2πf ⋅ L = 10√ 3
–
2π ⋅ 50 ⋅ L = 10√ 3
–
√3
L = ohm
10π
XL = XC
1
ωL =
ωC
2
1
ω L =
C
2
1
(2πf ) L =
C
6 2
1
(2 ⋅ 3, 14 ⋅ 1 × 10 ) L =
−10
2 ⋅ 10
L =
78, 8768
= 1, 27
= 127 ×
= 127
Jawaban : B
Contoh Soal dan
Pembahasan No 7. Soal
SBMPTN tahun 2017
tentang RLC.
Sumber arus bolak-balik memiliki amplitudo
tegangan 200 V dan frekuensi sudut 25 Hz
mengalir melalui hambatan R = 200 Ω dan
kapasitor C = π μF yang disusun seri. Kuat
100
4
–
B. A
1
√2
2
–
C. A
√2
–
D. 2√2 A
–
E. 5√2 A A
Pembahasan :
Frekuensi sudut :
ω = 2πf
= 2π ⋅ 25 = 50π rad/s
Reaktansi Kapasitif :
1
XC =
ωC
1
= = 200 ohm
100 −6
50π × ⋅ 10
π
Impedansi :
−−−−−−−
2 2
Z = √R + X
C
−−−−
2
−−−−−−2
= √200 + 200
–
= 200√ 2 ohm
IC = I
V
=
Z
200 1 –
= = √2 A
–
200√ 2 2
Jawaban : B
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