SOLUSI UAS PENGOLAHAN CITRA WEEKEND-2011

SOAL I (20 poin) Diantara 3 histogram yang diberikan, yang mana berhubungan dengan citra 1. Berikan penjelasan ringkas.

Citra 1 Berdasarkan gambar pada citra 1, histogram B merupakan histogram yang bersesuaian. Pada histogram B terlihat bahwa rentang derajat keabuan yang dimiliki gambar tidak lebar (mengakibatkan pula kontras gambar dengan histogram B tidak terlalu baik). Histogram B juga menunjukkan bahwa derajat keabuannya menumpuk di daerah tengah, tidak gelap dan juga tidak terang

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SOAL II (40 poin) Diagram di bawah berisikan beberapa kurva fungsi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah/mentransformasi nilai kecerahan dari sebuah citra monokromatik. Fungsi umum dari transformasi itu adalah B = T[A], dimana A dan B berupa array dari citra. Tabel di sebelah diagram berisikan 4 pasangan histogram (input image histogram dan output image histogram). Berikan kode A, B, C, D, atau E untuk setiap pasangan histogram yang sesuai. Berikan penjelasan ringkas atas tiap pilihan yang anda berikan. Penjelasan ringkas Kurva C adalah fungsi transformasi identitas. Kurva A dan B meregangkan daerah gelap memiliki derajat keabuan rendah). Kurva D dan E mengkompresi daerah gelap memiliki derajat keabuan rendah). Kurva B juga meregangkan daerah terang memiliki derajat keabuan tinggi). Kurva D juga mengkompresi daerah terang memiliki derajat keabuan tinggi).

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Dengan membandingkan efek-efek dari setiap kurva degan perubahan histogram yang diinginkan diperoleh jawabannya seperti terlihat pada tabel.

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SOAL III (40 poin) An automobile manufacturer is planning to paint cars have an automated system for painting cars. Cars come in only four colors: blue, green, red, and white. You are hired to propose a solution based on imaging. Propose the system design, and keeping in mind that COST is the most important consideration Give a brief explanation! (Sebuah perusahaan pembuat mobil berencana untuk mempunyai sebuah sistem pengecatan mobil otomatis. Untuk sementara warna mobil yang akan diproduksi hanya akan memiliki warna biru, hijau, merah, dan putih. Anda ditugaskan untuk mengajukan sebuah sistem berdasarkan pencitraan. Harap diingat, biaya pembuatan system adalah pertimbangan paling penting. Beri penjelasan ringkas!) Design of automatic painting car system 1. Spray gun 2. Programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes. To controls the spray operation with proximity switches to accurately control the component positioning. 3. Tank. Supply fourth paint to each tank, which is :red, green, blue and white. 4. For CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow and black (as key color)) output paints, there is should be mixing paint component Three stages of automotive paint Primer The next step in preparing a car for three-stage painting involves applying primer to the automobile. The primer allows the final painting to remain consistent in color over all surfaces of the automobile. The color of the primer varies, but is generally gray or black. Mask or tape the automobile to prevent primer from getting onto the windows or chrome of the car. Apply the primer over the entire surface of the automobile. It may take more than one coat of primer to ensure that all surfaces are prepared for final painting. Stage Painting Three-stage painting happens by first applying one color and then applying another color over top the first coat. The final stage is applying the clear coat, which seals the final paint job. For example, when painting a red metallic color, the first color applied is generally yellow, then red and finally a clear coat. Painters apply each color approximately two times to ensure the entire surface of the car receives an even distribution of the same color. Different automobile manufacturers utilize different mixes of colors to produce a particular blue, red, pearl white or other car color. Metallic After the three-stage painting job is finished, the automobile requires 24 hours to completely dry. Metallic, flaking or sparkles will take longer to dry and become vibrant. A paint that has metal flakes or sparkles mixed into the color is considered metallic paint. The contours or curves of the body of the car are brought out dramatically with a metallic paint job. As the sun or light shines onto the surface of the automobile, the paint seems to change color or sparkle. The first two stages of the three-stage paint job include metal particles in the color applied when painting these stages. The clear coat used in stage three, brightens the surface of the automobile as well as seals the paint.

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