STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

PERENCANAAN PILAR JEMBATAN

Data Perencanaan :

Panjang jembatan : 20 m
Lebar jembatan : 10 m
Kelas jembatan : I (satu)
Jumlah gelagar : 5 buah
Jarak antar gelagar :2m
Mutu beton (f’c) : 30 Mpa
Tinggi Pilar : 20 m
Berat jenis tanah (ɣ) : 1800 kg/m2
Sudut geser Tanah : 31o
Ka = tan2(45-Ø/2) : 0,32
Kp = tan2(45+Ø/2) : 3,124
Kohesi (c) :0

Pembebanan (Per Pias 1 meter) :

Gaya vertikal :
- Va (Reaksi gelagar) = 114.000 kg

Ra total 114000
Va pada pilar = = =57000 kg
Jarak antar gelagar 2

Gaya Horizontal :

12000
- Beban garis : P= =4363,63 kg
2,75

2200
-Beban terbagi Rata : q= =800 kg /m
2,75

H = 5% (q L + P ) . 2

= 5% (800 . 20 + 4363,63 ) 2

= 2036,363 kg

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

*Kondisi 1 (Tanpa Bangunan Atas)

Momen Tahanan (perpias 1 m)

Segme gaya gaya

n Uraian vertikal horizontal jarak momen
    (kg) (kg) (m) kgm
1 2 x 0,5 x 2400 2400 2,5 6000
2 0,5 x 0,5 x 0,5 x 2400 300 1,83 549
3 0,5 x 0,5 x 0,5 x 2400 300 3,17 951
4 1 x 18 x 2400 43200 2,5 108000
5 0,5 x 0,6 x 2 x 2400 1440 1,33 1915,2
6 0,5 x 0,6 x 2 x 2400 1440 3,67 5284,8
7 5 x 1 x 2400 12000 2,5 30000
a 2 x 0,5 x 1000 6800 1 6800
b 2 x 0,5 x 1000 6800 4 27200
c 0,5 x 0,6 x 2 x 1000 600 0,67 402
D 0,5 x 0,6 x 2 x 1000 600 4,33 2598
4001,23545
Pw 0,5 x 0,32 x 5 x 1000
2
7 1,33 5321,6432
         
         
           
4001,23545
  total 75880 7   195021,64
Momen Guling

Segme gaya gaya

n Uraian vertikal horizontal jarak momen
    (kg) (kg) (m) kgm
8002,470
Up 52 x 0,32 x 1000 9   2,5 20006,177
           
8002,470
9   20006,177
Kontrol Stabilitas

- Stabilitas terhadap guling

MT −MG 195021,64−20006,177
SF = = =8,74>3 ok !
MG 20006,177

- Stabilitas terhadap Geser

F = 0,6 A = 40 m2
Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

Σ H = 4001,235 kg Σ V = 67877,52 kg

F ΣV +C A 0,6 x 67877,52+ 0 x 40
= =10,19>3
ΣH 4001,235

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

Penulangan Pilar Jembatan

Data Perencanaan

f’c = 30 MPa

fy = 240 MPa

1,4 1,4
ρmin = = =5,833 x 10−3
fy 240

( ffy' c β fy+600
ρmaks =0,75 0,85 1
600
)
=0,75 ( 0,85
240+600 )
30 600
ρmaks 0,85
240
ρmaks =0.048

- Beban yang bekerja

Pw = Ka x 1000 x h2 x 0,5

= 0,32 x 1000 x 52 x 0,5 = 4000 kg

- Momen yang terjadi

Mz = 4000 x 0,33 + 2400 x 0,5 + 300 x 1,33 – 300 x 0,33 + 19200 x 0,5

= 12420 kgm

Penulangan

b = 100 cm

d = 100-10 = 90 cm

f’c = 30 MPa

fy = 240 MPa

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

Mz 12420
Mn= = =15525 kgm
∅ 0,8
Mn 15525 x 10 4
Rn= = =0,19 Mpa
b . d 2 1000. 9002
fy 240
m= = =9.41
0,85 f ' c 0,85 x 30

ρ=
1
m ( √
1− 1−
2. m. Rn
fy )
ρ=
1
9,41( √
1− 1−
2 x 9,41 x 0,19
240 )
ρ=0,0016
−3
5,833 x 10 > 0,0016
ρmin > ρ  digunakan ρmin = 0,005833
As = ρ . b . d = 0,005833 x 100 x 90 = 52,5 cm2
Aso = 0,2 x As = 0,2 x 52,5 = 10,5 cm2
Dipakai : Tulangan utama D32-150 mm ; As = 53,00 cm2
Tulangan bagi D32-300 mm; Aso= 1267 cm2
KONTROL:
Keseimbangan gaya
C=T
Cc=T
0.85 . f ’ c . a . b= As . fy
As . fy
a= '
0.85 . f c . b
5300 x 240
¿
0.85 x 30 x 1000
a=50 mm
Letak garis netral:
a 50 '
c= = =58,82 mm< d =90 mm
β 1 0.85
Kontrol tegangan dan regangan baja:
Regangan baja
d −c
ε s=ε c x
c

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

100−58,82
ε s=0.003 x
58,82
ε s=0,002
Tegangan baja
fs = εs x Es
= 0.002 x 200000
= 400 MPa > 240 MPa  OK!
Kontrol momen nominal:

( a2 )
Mn=As . fy d−

Mn=5300 x 240 ( 100−

2 )
58,82

Mn=89790480 Nmm
Mn=89790,4 kgm
Mu
≤ Mn
∅
15525
≤ 89790,4
0.8
19406,25 ≤89790,4  OK!

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

Penulangan Bore Pile dan Pile Cap :

Data Perencanaan :
- Mutu Beton ( f’c ) : 30 MPa
- Mutu Baja ( fy ) : 240 MPa
- Diameter bore pile : 30 cm
- Faktor Keselamatan : 1,5
Data Sondir tanah :
- qc : 200 kg/cm2
-H : 7,8 m
- JHP : 635,782 kg/cm
Dari Analisis :
- Pu : 313880 x 8 = 2511040 kg
- Mu : 820021.6 x 8 = 6560172.8 kgm

Luas bidang bor :

A = 1/4 x π x D2 =1/4 x π x 0,32 = 0,071 m2 = 706,86 cm2
Keliling Lubang Bor :
K = π x D = π x 0,3 = 0,9425 m
Kapasitas daya dukung tiang bor tunggal :
Qult = A . qc + K . JHP
= 706,86 . 200 + 94,25 . 635,782
= 201294,45 kg
Kapasitas daya dukung
A .qc K . JHP 706,86 .200 94,25 .635,782
Qijin = + = + = 59108,4907 kg
3 5 3 5

Direncanakan pondasi bore pile dengan sengkang spiral (∅ = 0,7) dan tulangan memanjang 6
– D12

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

Ast = π . D2 . n / 4
= π . 1,22 . 6 / 4
= 6,875 cm2 = 678,5 mm2
Ag =A
= 706,86 cm2

∅Pn = 0,85.∅.[0,85.f'c.(Ag-Ast)+fy.Ast]

= 0,85.0,7.[0,85.250.(70686-678,5)+2400. 678,5]

= 9820471,281 N

= 982047,128 kg

∅Pn/1,5= 982047,128/1,5 = 654698,085 kg

Sehingga, jumlah tiang bor

Pu / (∅Pn/1,5) = 2,81 ~ maka digunakan 3 buah tiang bor

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

5
1 1,5 1,5 1
1
,5
1
,5
1
8
,5
1
,5
1
1

Jumlah gaya yang diterima tiap tiang pancang :

P Mx . Ymax 1518400 4080172.8 x 3

Qi = + = + =181341 kg
n ΣY 2
15 2 2
(6 x 1,5 + 6 x 3 )

Kapasitas Izin kelompok tiang

Ef = η = 1- θ(m-1)n + (n-1) m

90.m.n

θ = tan-1 (d/s) = tan-1 (0,3/2) = 0,15

Ef = η = 1 – θ (m-1)n + (n-1) m = 1 - 0,15. (1-1)15 + (15-1)1 = 0,998

90.m.n 90.1.15

Q = n x Qi x Ef = 15 x 181341 x 0,998

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

= 2714674.96 kg > Pmax = 1518400 ….. OK!

Penulangan Pile Cap

1 0,6

II

III

2 1 2
5

Berat mati: W1 = 0,5 x 0,6 x 2 x 2400 = 1440 kg

W2 = 2 x 1 x 2400 = 4800 kg

Momen : Mw1 = 1440 x 0,67 = 964,8 kgm

Mw2 = 4800 x 1 = 4800 kgm

Momen akibat reaksi Pile : Mp = = 181341 kgm

Momen Ultimate :

Mu = Mp - Mw1 - Mw2 = 181341 – 964,8 – 4800

= 175576.2 kgm

Mu per pias 1 m

Mu = 175576.2 / 8 = 21947.025 kgm

Penulangan Pile Cap

Mu = 21947.025 kgm

1,4 1,4
ρmin = = =0,00583
fy 240

0,85 x f ' c 600

ρmax =0,75 x xβx
fy 600+fy

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

0,85 x 25 600
¿ 0,75 x x 0,85 x =0,04031
240 600+240

b = 1000 mm

d = 1000 – 100 = 900 mm

4
Mu 36501,475 x 10
Rn= = =0,56
∅ b d 0,8 x 1000 x 9002
2

fy 240
m= = =11,294
0,85 x f ' c 0,85 x 25

ρ=
1
11,294 [ √
1− 1−
2 x 11,294 x 0,56
240 ]
=0,0035

As= ρmin x b x d=0,00583 x 1000 x 900=5247 mm 2

As’ = 0,2 x 5247 = 1049,4 mm2

Tulangan utama : D32 – 150 = 5300 mm2

Tulangan bagi : D22 – 300 = 11267 mm2

KONTROL:
Keseimbangan gaya
C=T
Cc=T
0.85 . f ’ c . a . b= As . fy
As . fy
a=
0.85 . f ' c . b
5300 x 240
¿
0.85 x 30 x 1000
a=50 mm
Letak garis netral:
a 50 '
c= = =58,7 mm<d =100 mm
β 1 0.85
Kontrol tegangan dan regangan baja:
Regangan baja
d −c
ε s=ε c x
c

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)

 STUDIO PERANCANGAN II 2015

900−58,7
ε s=0.003 x
58,7
ε s=0,04
Tegangan baja
fs = εs x Es
= 0.04 x 200000
= 800 MPa > 240 MPa  OK!
Kontrol momen nominal:

( a2 )
Mn=As . fy d−

Mn=5300 x 240 ( 900−

2 )
58,7

Mn=1107466800 Nmm
Mn=110746,68 kgm
Mu
≤ Mn
∅
21947.025
≤ 110746,68
0.8
27433.78 ≤110746,68  OK!

Dewa Ketut Surya Pramana (125060102111004)

Valentino Leonard (125060107111008)