❖ Manual
(𝛴𝐷)2
SS = 𝛴𝐷2 − 𝑛𝑃
472
= 171 - 20
2209
= 171 - = 171- 110,45 = 60,55
20
𝑆𝑆
𝑆𝐷2 =
𝑛𝑝−1
60,55 60,55
= 20−1 = = 3,186
19
SD
SMD =
√
n
D
1,785
SMD =
√
2
0
= 0,3991 = 0,399
2,35− 0
tobt =
0,399
= 5,8897
❖ SPSS