CV.

Trie Perfect Utama

PEMBEBANAN SUPER STRUCTURE JEMBATAN SUNGAI MERBABU

1. PEMBEBANAN DECK DAN CROSS BEAM :

Propertis Slab :

Tebal Pelat Beton : Berat isi beton : kN

tpb = 0.3⋅ m γbet = 24⋅
m3
Lebar Pelat Beton : Bpb = 3m Panjang Pelat Beton : Lpb = 6.72m
Jumlah Panel Pelat : npb = 9

Volume Pelat beton : Vpb = tpb⋅ Bpb⋅ Lpb⋅ n pb = 54.432⋅ m3

Berat Pelat beton : Wpb = Vpb⋅ γbet = 1306.368⋅ kN

Propertis Cross Beam:

Data propertis penampang :

Hcb = 0.6⋅ m Bcb = 0.5⋅ m Lcb = 6.725m ncb = 10

Volume Cross Beam : Vcb = Hcb ⋅ Bcb ⋅ Lcb⋅ n cb = 20.175⋅ m3

Berat Cross Beam : Wcb = Vcb ⋅ γbet = 484.2⋅ kN

Propertis Aspal :

Tebal Aspal : Berat isi aspal : kN

tas = 0.05⋅ m γas = 22⋅
m3
Lebar Aspal: Bas = 5m Panjang Aspal : Las = 27m

Volume Aspal : Vas = tas⋅ Bas⋅ Las = 6.75⋅ m3

Berat Aspal : Was = Vas⋅ γas = 148.5⋅ kN

Beban Hidup :

Beban D yang teridiri dari beban merata q dan beban garis P

Untuk bentang < 30 maka : Lg = 3m

Beban UDL : kN Beban KEL : kN

qUDL = 9⋅ PKEL = 49⋅
m2 m

Faktor Kejut : 20
Kj = 1+ Kj = 1.37736
Lg
50 +
m

Pembebanan Super Structure Sungai Merbabu - 1

 CV. Trie Perfect Utama

WUDL = q UDL⋅ Las⋅ Bas = 1215⋅ kN

PKEL⋅ Bas
WKEL = PKEL⋅ Bas⋅ 4 = 980⋅ kN VKEL = = 9.42308 ⋅ kN
26

2. TEKANAN TANAH LATERAL RANKINE DI ABT :

Berat isi tanah urugan granular : kN

γu = 17⋅
m3

Berat isi Tanah urugan saturated : kN berat isi air : kN

γus = 19.5⋅ γa = 10⋅
m3 m3
Berat isi efektif tanah urugan: kN
γuef = γus − γa γuef = 9.5⋅
m3
Sudut geser tanah urug : ϕu = 30

Sudut geser tanah urug saturated : ϕusat = 25

Koefisien aktif / pasif rankine tanah urug :
2 2
ª§ ϕu · π º ª§ ϕu · π º
Kau = tan«¨ 45 − ¸⋅ » = 0.33333 Kpu = tan«¨ 45 + ¸⋅ » =3
¬© 2 ¹ 180¼ ¬© 2 ¹ 180¼

Koefisien aktif / pasif rankine tanah urug saturated :

2
ª§ ϕusat · πº
Kausat = tan«¨ 45 − ¸⋅ » = 0.40586
¬© 2 ¹ 180¼
2
ª§ ϕusat · π
º
Kpusat = tan«¨ 45 + ¸⋅» = 2.46391
¬© 2 ¹ 180¼

Beban hidup merata diatas muka tanah : Ketinggian urugan :

kN Hu = 4.5⋅ m
qL = 10⋅
2
m

Tegangan yang terjadi akibat urugan didasar ABT :

3 − 28.5
= −5.66667
kN 4.5
σ1 = γu⋅ Hu⋅ Kau σ1 = 25.5⋅
m2

Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban hidup merata di dinding ABT :

kN
σ2 = qL⋅ Kau σ2 = 3.33333⋅
m2

Pembebanan Super Structure Sungai Merbabu - 2

 CV. Trie Perfect Utama

3. GAYA REM :
Diperhitungkan sebesar 5% dari beban D dalam setiap jalur dan untuk setiap 1 gelagar adalah :
5
Pr = (qUDL⋅ 3m⋅ 1.3m + PKEL⋅ 1.3m⋅ Kj)⋅ 100 Pr = 6.14189 ⋅ kN

4. GAYA GEMPA :
Diperhitungkan sesuai dengan kurva respon spektrum untuk menentukan gaya geser dasar di
wilayah gempa 2 dan kondisi tanah sedang, dengan periode getar sebesar T=0.27 detik maka :

Wq = Wpb + Wcb + Was + 0.75⋅ ( WUDL + WKEL) = 3585.318⋅ kN

Rq = 3.5 Cq = 0.38 Iq = 1.4

Cq⋅ Iq
Peq = ⋅ W = 544.96834⋅ kN
Rq q

Jumlah Pancang : npc = 32

Peq
Gaya gempa tiap pancang : Vpc = = 17.03026⋅ kN
npc

5. GAYA SERET PADA PANCANG PILAR :

Bidang Pilar Yang Terkena Seretan Arus :

Bidang tiang pancang : Atp = 4m⋅ 0.3m = 1.2 m2

Koefisien seret : Kecepatan arus : m

Cd = 0.7 Vs = 6⋅
s

s2
Gaya seret pilar 4 : Tsr = 0.5⋅ Cd⋅ Vs2⋅ Atp⋅ ⋅ kN = 15.12⋅ kN
4
m
Tsr kN
Gaya merata pada model SAP2000 : qp4 = = 3.78⋅
4m m

Pembebanan Super Structure Sungai Merbabu - 3

 CV Trie Perfect

PENULANGAN LENTUR M11 POSITIF-NEGATIF PELAT LANTAI SOP

1. Diketahui M1-1 :

M11 = 80⋅ 106N⋅ mm

b = 1000mm h = 300mm Ey = 200000MPa
M11
Mn = Mn = 100000000⋅ N⋅ mm
0.8

fc = 24.9MPa fy = 400MPa
d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 250⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa = 0.85

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa
§ fc ·
¨ − 30 ¸
MPa
0.85 − 0.05⋅ ¨ ¸ if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
© 7 ¹
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0
Mn N
Rn = Rn = 1.6⋅
b⋅ d2 mm2
Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

fy2⋅ ( 1 − δ) 2 δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

−B + B2 − 4⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00416
2⋅ A

−B − B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.10166
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

As = ρ1⋅ b⋅ d As = 1040.95794⋅ mm2

A's = ρ'⋅ b⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm2

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 23.14494⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Penulangan Pelat SOP Sungai Merbabu - 1

 CV Trie Perfect

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
§ d − yc · εy = εy = 0.002
εs = ¨ y ¸ ⋅ 0.003 εs = 0.0294 Ey
© c ¹
Check regangan tulangan tekan :
§ yc − d' ·
ε's = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.00348
© yc ¹

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"
Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002
Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

§ fc ·¸
¨ 0.85⋅ β⋅
MPa ¸⋅§ 600 ·
ρb = ¨ ρb = 0.02699 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.02024
¨ fy ¸¨ fy ¸
¨ MPa ¸ ¨ 600 + MPa ¸
© ¹© ¹

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin
ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

2
( Tulangan tarik lentur)
Asb = 1040.95794⋅ mm

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr2 Astultr = 201.06193⋅ mm2

jumlah tulangan pakai : § Asb · batang

ntr = Ceil¨ , 1¸ ntr = 6
© Astultr ¹
Spasi : b
Sp = Sp = 200⋅ mm
n tr − 1

Pakai tulangan Φ16 - 150

Penulangan Pelat SOP Sungai Merbabu - 2

 CV Trie Perfect

PENULANGAN LENTUR M22 POSITIF-NEGATIF PELAT LANTAI SOP

1. Diketahui M2-2 :

M11 = 30⋅ 106N⋅ mm

b = 1000mm h = 300mm Ey = 200000MPa
M11
Mn = Mn = 37500000⋅ N⋅ mm
0.8

fc = 24.9MPa fy = 400MPa
d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 250⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa = 0.85

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa
§ fc ·
¨ − 30 ¸
MPa
0.85 − 0.05⋅ ¨ ¸ if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
© 7 ¹
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0
Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.6⋅
b⋅ d2 mm2
Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

fy2⋅ ( 1 − δ) 2 δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

−B + B2 − 4⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00152
2⋅ A

−B − B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.1043
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

As = ρ1⋅ b⋅ d As = 380.47162⋅ mm2

A's = ρ'⋅ b⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm2

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 8.45951 ⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Penulangan Pelat M22 SOP Sungai Merbabu - 1

 CV Trie Perfect

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
§ d − yc · εy = εy = 0.002
εs = ¨ y ¸ ⋅ 0.003 εs = 0.08566 Ey
© c ¹
Check regangan tulangan tekan :
§ yc − d' ·
ε's = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.01473
© yc ¹

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"
Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002
Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

§ fc ·¸
¨ 0.85⋅ β⋅
MPa ¸⋅§ 600 ·
ρb = ¨ ρb = 0.02699 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.02024
¨ fy ¸¨ fy ¸
¨ MPa ¸ ¨ 600 + MPa ¸
© ¹© ¹

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin
ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

Asb = 500⋅ mm2 ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr2 Astultr = 201.06193⋅ mm2

jumlah tulangan pakai : § Asb · batang

ntr = Ceil¨ , 1¸ ntr = 3
© Astultr ¹
Spasi : b
Sp = Sp = 500⋅ mm
n tr − 1

Pakai tulangan Φ16 - 200

Penulangan Pelat M22 SOP Sungai Merbabu - 2

Disain Upper Structure Slab On Pile Merbabu

Momen Kapasitas Cross Beam SOP Merbabu

Data Propertis Balok :

Mu = 122kN⋅ m

b = 500mm h = 450mm
fc' = 20.7MPa fy = 400MPa Ey = 200000MPa
d' = 25mm d = h − d' d = 0.425m

β = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30MPa fy

β = 0.85 εy = εy = 0.002
0.65 if fc' ≥ 55MPa Ey

§ fc' ·
¨ MPa − 30 ¸
0.85 − 0.05⋅ ¨ ¸ if 30MPa < fc' < 55MPa
© 7 ¹

Tulangan Tarik Dipakai ϕtr = 19mm Atultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr2 Atultr = 283.52874⋅ mm2

ntr = 5 batang As = ntr⋅ Atultr As = 1417.64368⋅ mm2

Tulangan Tekan Dipakai ϕtk = 19mm Atultk = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtk2 Atultk = 283.52874⋅ mm2

ntk = 5 batang As' = n tk⋅ Atultk As' = 1417.64368⋅ mm2

As As'
ρada = ρada = 0.00667 ρ'ada = ρ'ada = 0.00667
b⋅ d b⋅ d

§¨ fc' ·¸ §¨ Ey
0.85⋅ β⋅ 0.003⋅ ¸·
MPa MPa
Tulangan Balance : ρb = ¨ ¸⋅¨ ¸ ρ = 0.02243
¨ fy ¸¨ Ey fy ¸ b
¨ MPa ¸ ¨ 0.003⋅ MPa + MPa ¸
© ¹© ¹

§ fc' ·
¨ ¸
MPa 1.4 ¸
Tulangan Minimal : ρmin = max¨ , ρmin = 0.0035
¨ fy fy ¸
¨ 4 ⋅ MPa MPa ¸
© ¹

Tulangan Max : ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.01683

Catatan1 = "Tulangan melebihi syarat minimum, lanjutkan Ok ! "

Catatan2 = "Balok Daktail, Lanjutkan Ok ! "

Momen Kapasitas Cross Beam - 1

Disain Upper Structure Slab On Pile Merbabu

Asumsi Pertama, Tulangan Tekan Leleh :

( As − As')⋅ fy
yc = yc = 0 ⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc'⋅ β⋅ b

d − yc
εs = ⋅ 0.003 if yc > 0
yc
"Tak hingga, Pakai Asumsi kedua !" if yc = 0mm εs = "Tak hingga, Pakai Asumsi kedua !"

yc − d'
εs' = ⋅ 0.003 if yc > 0
yc
"Tak hingga, Pakai Asumsi kedua !" if yc = 0mm εs' = "Tak hingga, Pakai Asumsi kedua !"

Catatan3 = "Tulangan tarik pakai asumsi ke 2 !"

Catatan4 = "Tulangan tekan pakai asumsi ke 2 !"

Asumsi Kedua, Tulangan Tekan Tidak Leleh :

A = 0.85⋅ fc'⋅ β⋅ b B = −( As⋅ fy − 0.003Ey⋅ As') C = −( 0.003⋅ Ey⋅ As'⋅ d')

−B + B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C § d − y1 ·
y1 = y1 = 37.63788⋅ mm εsn = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 εsn = 0.03088
2⋅ A © y1 ¹

−B − B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C y1 − d'
y2 = y2 = −75.55357⋅ mm εsn' = ⋅ 0.003 εsn' = 0.00101
2.A y1

Catatan5 = "Regangan tulangan tekan < regangan leleh tulangan, Asumsi kedua terbukti benar ! "

Momen Nominal Balok Dengan Tulangan Terpasang :

Mnb = if yc = 0mm
§ β⋅ y1 · § y1 − d' ·
0.85⋅ fc'⋅ β⋅ y1⋅ b ⋅ ¨ d − ¸ + As'⋅ Ey⋅ ¨ 0.003⋅ ⋅ ( d − d')
© 2 ¹ © y1 ¸¹
break
§ β⋅ yc ·
0.85⋅ fc'⋅ β⋅ yc⋅ b ⋅ ¨ d − ¸ + As'⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') if ε s' ≥ ε y
© 2 ¹
§ β⋅ y1 · § y1 − d' ·
0.85⋅ fc'⋅ β⋅ y1⋅ b ⋅ ¨ d − ¸ + As'⋅ Ey⋅ ¨ 0.003⋅ ⋅ ( d − d') otherwise
© 2 ¹ © y1 ¸¹
Mu
Mnb = 229.35715⋅ kN⋅ m Rasio momen : = 0.53192 Sangat OK !
Mnb

Momen Kapasitas Cross Beam - 2

Desain Upper Structure CV Trie Perfect

Sengkang Cross Beam SOP Merbabu

Daerah I (Dekat Tumpuan-1/4 Bagian) :

Diketahui :
b = 500mm h = 450mm Ey = 200000MPa
V1 = 150⋅ 103N
ϕ = 0.7
V1
Vn1 = Vn1 = 214285.71429N
ϕ

fc = 20.7MPa fy = 240MPa
d' = 25mm d = h − d' d = 425⋅ mm

Vc § 1 · ⋅ f ⋅ MPa⋅ b ⋅ d Vc = 161136.10319N
= ¨ ¸ c
©6¹
2
Vsmax = ⋅ b⋅ d ⋅ fc⋅ MPa Vsmax = 644544.41274N
3
ϕVc = ϕ⋅ Vc ϕVc = 112795.27223N

Vmin = 0.5⋅ ϕ⋅ Vc Vmin = 56397.63612 N

Vs1 = Vn1 − Vc Vs1 = 53149.6111 N

Gunakan diameter sengkang : ϕseng = 10mm
2
Aseng = 2 ⋅ 0.25⋅ π ϕseng Aseng = 157.07963⋅ mm2

1
Spmax = min( 0.25⋅ d , 300⋅ mm) if Vs1 > §¨ ·¸ ⋅ fc⋅ MPa⋅ b ⋅ d
©3¹
§ fy fy ·
¨ 3 ⋅ Aseng⋅ 16⋅ Aseng⋅ ¸
¨ MPa MPa ¸
min 0.5⋅ d , , 600⋅ mm , otherwise
¨ b fc ¸
¨ ⋅b ¸
© MPa ¹

Spmax = 212.5⋅ mm

Jarak sengkang butuh : Spasi Pakai :

Aseng⋅ fy⋅ d
Spa1 = Spa1 = 301.45324⋅ mm Suse = Spmax if Spa1 < 0 ⋅ mm
Vs1
min( Spmax , Spa1) otherwise

Pakai sengkang : φ 10 - 150 mm Suse = 212.5⋅ mm

Sengkang Cross Beam - 1

Desain Upper Structure CV Trie Perfect

Daerah II (2/4 Bagian) :

b = 500mm h = 450mm Ey = 200000MPa

V2 = 65⋅ 103N
ϕ = 0.7
V2
Vn2 = Vn2 = 92857.14286 N
ϕ

fc = 20.7MPa fy = 240MPa
d' = 25mm d = h − d' d = 425⋅ mm

Vc § 1 · ⋅ f ⋅ MPa⋅ b ⋅ d Vc = 161136.10319N
= ¨ ¸ c
©6¹
2
Vsmax = ⋅ b⋅ d ⋅ fc⋅ MPa Vsmax = 644544.41274N
3
ϕVc = ϕ⋅ Vc ϕVc = 112795.27223N

Vmin = 0.5⋅ ϕ⋅ Vc Vmin = 56397.63612 N

Vs2 = Vn2 − Vc Vs2 = −68278.96033 N

Gunakan diameter sengkang : ϕseng = 10mm
2
Aseng = 2 ⋅ 0.25⋅ π ϕseng Aseng = 157.07963⋅ mm2

1
Spmax = min( 0.25⋅ d , 300⋅ mm) if Vs2 > §¨ ·¸ ⋅ fc⋅ MPa⋅ b ⋅ d
©3¹
§ fy fy ·
¨ 3 ⋅ Aseng⋅ 16⋅ Aseng⋅ ¸
MPa MPa ¸
min¨ 0.5⋅ d , , 600⋅ mm , otherwise
¨ b fc ¸
¨ ⋅b ¸
© MPa ¹

Spmax = 212.5⋅ mm

Jarak sengkang butuh : Spasi Pakai :

Aseng⋅ fy⋅ d
Spa2 = Spa2 = −234.6568⋅ mm Suse = Spmax if Spa2 < 0 ⋅ mm
Vs2
min( Spmax , Spa2) otherwise

Pakai sengkang : φ 10 - 150 mm Suse = 212.5⋅ mm

Sengkang Cross Beam - 2

 CV. Trie Perfect

KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG VERTIKAL SPUN PILE Φ 30 cm 12 TIANG

1 GROUP SUNGAI SIAK
1. Daya Dukung Pondasi SP Φ 30 cm ( Single Pile ) L = 30 m :
Dari Data Sondir :
Sisi tiang : Φc = 30⋅ cm

Luas ujung tiang : Ac = 0.25⋅ π⋅ Φc2 Ac = 706.85835⋅ cm2

Keliling Tiang : Kllc = π⋅ Φ c Kllc = 94.24778⋅ cm
Untuk mencari daya dukung ujung diprediksi Target rata - rata konus pada kedalaman 8 D diatas dasar tiang
dan 4D dibawah dasar tiang :
Diatas dasar : ba = 8 ⋅ Φc ba = 240⋅ cm diatas dasar tiang
Dibawah dasar : bb = 4⋅ Φc bb = 120⋅ cm dibawah dasar tiang

kg kg kg kg
125⋅ + 135⋅ + 185⋅ + 200⋅
2 2 2
cm cm cm cm2
qavc =
4

kg
qavc = 161.25⋅
cm2
Nilai JHP mulai dari permukaan tanah sampai kedalaman tiang :
kg
JHPc = 1750⋅
cm
Daya dukung 1 tiang :
q avc⋅ Ac Kllc⋅ JHPc
Pu1c = + Pu1c = 89977.17709 kg
2 5
Daya dukung tarik tiang :

Kllc⋅ JHPc
Put = Put = 32986.72286 kg
5
2. Daya Dukung Pondasi SP Φ 35 cm 12 Tiang ( Group Pile ) L = 30 m :
Spasi tiang terdekat : spc = 148⋅ cm Jumlah tiang : ncr = 12 batang
180 § Φc ·
θc = ⋅ atan¨ ¸ θc = 11.45875 derajat
π © spc ¹
Jumlah baris : mc = 2 jumlah kolom : nc = 6

Efisiensi :
(mc − 1) ⋅ nc + ( nc − 1)⋅ mc
Efc = 1 − θc⋅ Efc = 0.83024
90⋅ mc⋅ n c
Daya dukung Total : Pgc = Pu1c⋅ n cr⋅ Efc Pgc = 896432.5804 kg

Kapasitas Pondasi Pancang Sungai Merbabu - 1

 CV Trie Perfect Utama

PENULANGAN LENTUR PILE CAP ABUTMENT-1 DAN 2

1. Diketahui M1-1 dan F1-1:

M11 = 90⋅ 106N⋅ mm F11 = 50⋅ 103N

b = 1000mm h = 500mm Ey = 200000MPa
M11 F11
Mn = Mn = 112500000⋅ N⋅ mm Fn = Fn = 55555.55556 N
0.8 0.9

fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa
d' = 150mm d = h − d' d = 350⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa
§ fc ·
¨ − 30 ¸
MPa
0.85 − 0.05⋅ ¨ ¸ if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
© 7 ¹
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0
Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.91837 ⋅
b⋅ d2 mm2
Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

fy2⋅ ( 1 − δ) 2 δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

−B + B2 − 4⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00236
2⋅ A

−B − B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.08583
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

As = ρ1⋅ b⋅ d As = 825.65784⋅ mm2

A's = ρ'⋅ b⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm2

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 22.02948⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Sungai Merbabu- 1

 CV Trie Perfect Utama

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
§ d − yc · εy = εy = 0.002
εs = ¨ y ¸ ⋅ 0.003 εs = 0.04466 Ey
© c ¹
Check regangan tulangan tekan :
§ yc − d' ·
ε's = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.01743
© yc ¹

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"
Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002
Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

§ fc ·¸
¨ 0.85⋅ β⋅
MPa ¸⋅§ 600 ·
ρb = ¨ ρb = 0.02249 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.01687
¨ fy ¸¨ fy ¸
¨ MPa ¸ ¨ 600 + MPa ¸
© ¹© ¹

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin
ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

2
Asb = 825.65784⋅ mm( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn
Ast = Ast = 138.88889⋅ mm2
fy
Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :
Astot = Asb + Ast Astot = 964.54673⋅ mm2

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr2 Astultr = 201.06193⋅ mm2

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Sungai Merbabu- 2

 CV Trie Perfect Utama

jumlah tulangan pakai : § Astot · batang

ntr = Ceil¨ , 1¸ ntr = 5
© Astultr ¹
Spasi : b
Sp = Sp = 250⋅ mm
n tr − 1

Pakai tulangan Φ16 - 200

2. Diketahui M2-2 dan F2-2:

M22 = 15⋅ 106N⋅ mm F22 = 50⋅ 103N

b = 1000mm h = 500mm Ey = 200000MPa
M22 F22
Mn = Mn = 18750000⋅ N⋅ mm Fn = Fn = 55555.55556 N
0.8 0.9
fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa
d' = 100mm d = h − d' d = 400⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa
§ fc ·
¨ MPa − 30 ¸
0.85 − 0.05⋅ ¨ ¸ if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
© 7 ¹
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ δ = 0
:
Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.11719 ⋅
b⋅ d2 mm2
Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ)
:
fy2⋅ ( 1 − δ) 2 δ
A=− B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

−B + B2 − 4⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00029
2⋅ A

−B − B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.08789
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :
As = ρ1⋅ b⋅ d As = 117.57942⋅ mm2
A's = ρ'⋅ b⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm2

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Sungai Merbabu- 3

 CV Trie Perfect Utama

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 3.13715 ⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
§ d − yc · εy = εy = 0.002
εs = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 εs = 0.37951 Ey
© yc ¹
Check regangan tulangan tekan :
§ yc − d' ·
ε's = ¨ y ¸ ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.09263
© c ¹

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"
Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002
Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

§¨ fc ·¸
0.85⋅ β⋅
MPa ¸⋅§ 600 ·
ρb = ¨ ¨ ρb = 0.02249 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.01687
¨ fy ¸ fy ¸
¨ ¸ ¨ 600 + ¸
© MPa ¹© MPa ¹

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin
ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

Asb = 800⋅ mm2 ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn
Ast = Ast = 138.88889⋅ mm2
fy
Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :
Astot = Asb + Ast Astot = 938.88889⋅ mm2

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Sungai Merbabu- 4

 CV Trie Perfect Utama

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr2 Astultr = 201.06193⋅ mm2

jumlah tulangan pakai : § Astot · batang

ntr = Ceil¨ , 1¸ ntr = 5
© Astultr ¹
Spasi : b
Sp = Sp = 250⋅ mm
n tr − 1

Pakai tulangan Φ16 - 200

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Sungai Merbabu- 5

 CV Trie Perfect

Penulangan Lentur Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Sungai Merbabu

q
ac = 0.75⋅ m

Pgt1 a bc = 0.25⋅ m

lg1 cc = 0.1⋅ m
Pm
Pgt2 b dc = 0.1⋅ m
Pt lm Hg + Hr + Ha ec = 0.9025⋅ m

lt lg2 e fc = 2.5⋅ m

f d c Lebar analisa : La = 8⋅ m

Sudut geser tanah urug : ϕ = 27.5⋅ deg

Berat isi tanah : kN

γt = 16⋅
m3
2
Ka = ¨§ tan§¨ 45⋅ deg − ·¸ ¸·
ϕ
koef aktif rankine : Ka = 0.368
© © 2 ¹¹

Beban dari Super Structure :

kN
Asumsi beban hidup 10 kN/m2 : ql = 10⋅
m2

Hg = ( 398) ⋅ 0.12kN Hg = 47.76⋅ kN ( Gempa )

Hr = 6kN Hr = 6 ⋅ kN ( Rem )
Ha = 0kN ( angin )

Beban Akibat gaya aktif tanah :

kN
σt = Ka⋅ γt⋅ ( ac + b c) σt = 5.892⋅
m2

Pt = 0.5⋅ σt⋅ ( ac + b c) ⋅ La Pt = 23.566⋅ kN

Beban akibat beban hidup :

kN
σm = Ka⋅ ql σm = 3.682⋅
m2

Pm = σm⋅ ( ac + b c) ⋅ La Pm = 29.458⋅ kN

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Sungai Merbabu - 1

 CV Trie Perfect

Berat tanah dibelakang pelat :

W1 = γt⋅ d c⋅ ac⋅ La W1 = 9.6⋅ kN

W2 = γt⋅ fc⋅ ( ac + b c) ⋅ La W2 = 320⋅ kN

Koefisien gempa : kh = 0.12⋅ 1

Beban gempa tanah :
Pgt1 = kh⋅ W1 Pgt1 = 1.152⋅ kN

Pgt2 = kh⋅ W2 Pgt2 = 38.4⋅ kN

Lengan momen :
1
Lt = ⋅ (a + b ) Lt = 0.333m Lg1 = 0.5⋅ ac + b c Lg1 = 0.625m
3 c c
Lm = 0.5⋅ ( ac + b c) Lm = 0.5 m Lg2 = 0.5⋅ ( ac + bc) Lg2 = 0.5m

Momen kombinasi yang terjadi :

MKI = 1.3⋅ ( Pt⋅ Lt + Pm⋅ Lm) MKI = 29.36⋅ kN⋅ m

MKII = 1.3⋅ ( Pt⋅ Lt + Pm⋅ Lm) − 2 ⋅ ( Hr⋅ ec) MKII = 18.53⋅ kN⋅ m

MKIII = 1.3⋅ ( Pt⋅ Lt + Pm⋅ Lm) − 2 ⋅ ( Ha⋅ ec) MKIII = 29.36⋅ kN⋅ m

MKIV = 1.3⋅ ( Pt⋅ Lt + Pm⋅ Lm) + ( Pgt1⋅ Lg1 + Pgt2⋅ Lg2) MKIV = 49.28⋅ kN⋅ m

MKV = 1.3⋅ ( Pt⋅ Lt + Pm⋅ Lm) + ( Pgt1⋅ Lg1 + Pgt2⋅ Lg2) − 2⋅ ( Hr⋅ ec) MKV = 38.45⋅ kN⋅ m

Diketahui :
b = La h = (cc + dc)
b = 8000⋅ mm h = 200⋅ mm Ey = 200000MPa

MKIV
Mn = Mn = 61599690.399⋅ N⋅ mm
0.8

fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 150⋅ mm

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Sungai Merbabu - 2

 CV Trie Perfect

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa
§ fc ·
¨ MPa − 30 ¸
0.85 − 0.05⋅ ¨ ¸ if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
© 7 ¹
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0
Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.342⋅
b⋅ d2 mm2
Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

fy2⋅ ( 1 − δ) 2 δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

−B + B2 − 4⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00086
2⋅ A

−B − B2 − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.087
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

As = ρ1⋅ b⋅ d As = 1036.82⋅ mm2

A's = ρ'⋅ b⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm2

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 3.458⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
§ d − yc · εy = εy = 0.002
εs = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 εs = 0.127 Ey
© yc ¹
Check regangan tulangan tekan :
§ yc − d' ·
ε's = ¨ ¸ ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.04
© yc ¹
Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Sungai Merbabu - 3

 CV Trie Perfect

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002
Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

§¨ fc ·¸
0.85⋅ β⋅
MPa ¸⋅§ 600 ·
ρb = ¨ ρb = 0.022 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb ρmax = 0.017
¨ fy ¸¨ fy ¸
¨ MPa ¸ ¨ 600 + MPa ¸
© ¹© ¹

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin
ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

Asb = 2400⋅ mm2 ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr2 Astultr = 201.062 ⋅ mm2

jumlah tulangan pakai : § Asb · batang

ntr = Ceil¨ , 1¸ ntr = 12
© Astultr ¹
Spasi : b
Sp = Sp = 727.273 ⋅ mm
n tr − 1

Pakai tulangan Φ16 - 200

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Sungai Merbabu - 4