Panduan Praktek Mektan 1-2014

LAPORAN INDIVIDU
PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH 1
Disusun Oleh :
NAMA : ROHMATUL A’INI
N I M : 15050534033
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
2015
LEMBAR EVALUASI PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN 1
NAMA :
NIM :
PROG / ANGK :
PELAKSANAAN TEST ASISTENSI

NO. JENIS TEST
Tanggal / T.Tangan Tanggal / T.Tangan
VOLUMETRI GRAVIMETRI :
1
3,4,5
BERAT VOLUME TANAH

KADAR AIR
BERAT JENIS TANAH

2 KONSISTENSI TANAH : 6,7,8

BATAS CAIR
BATAS PLASTIS

BATAS KERUT

ANALISA GRADASI BUTIRAN :
3
910,11
ANALISA AYAKAN
HIDROMETER

4 REMBESAN :312,13,14

MET. CONSTAN HEAD
MET. FALLING HEAD

PENJELASAN ASSISTENSI PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH 1
DI LABORATORIUM DAN LAPANGAN
1. Mahasiswa harus melakukan praktikum dari semua job yang ada dengan menggunakan
format tabel dan grafik praktikum yang telah disediakan.
2. Setelah praktikum mahasiswa harus assistensi dari praktikum yang telah dilakukan.
3. Assistensi praktikum mahasiswa ini dimaksudkan sebagai bagian dari praktikum di
laboratorium atau di lapangan sehingga dapat memperdalam pengertian dan tujuan dari
praktikum tersebut. Oleh karena itu diminta agar mahasiswa dapat memberikan jawaban
secara jelas dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai kegunaan atau aplikasinya dari setiap
praktikum pada pekerjaan rekayasa teknik sipil di lapangan (misalnya perencanaan pondasi,
dll)
4. Kesempatan assistensi mahasiswa diberi waktu sampai akhir masa kuliah.
5. Laporan invidu dan laporan kelompok paling akhir dikumpulkan pada saat minggu tenang.
6. Metode evaluasi diperhitungkan atas dasar presensi praktikum, asistensi tugas individu, tugas
kelompok dan penguasaan materi praktikum, dengan bobot penilaian sebagai berikut :
a. Presensi praktikum ……………................... 20 %
b. Asistensi tugas individu………………….... 30 %
c. Tugas kelompok / laporan . ……………….. 20%
d. Penguasaan materi ……………………….... 30 %
Surabaya,
Lab. Mekanika Tanah
FT – UNESA SURABAYA
Kepala,
Drs. Machfud Ridwan, MT.

NIP. 1961 1103 198703 1005
 TEST BERAT VOLUME TANAH
 TEST KADAR AIR TANAH
 TEST BERAT JENIS TANAH
I. TEST VOLUMETRI / GRAVIMETRI.
1. Dari data percobaan yang saudara lakukan di laboratorium, tentukan harga-harga :
a. Berat volume ( t )
b. Kadar air ( Wc )
c. Spesific gravity ( Gs )
2. Degan menggunakan ketiga parameter ( t, Wc, Gs ) yang telah ditentukan pada no.1
tentukan pula :
a. Berat volume kering ( d )
b. Berat volume butir ( s )
c. Berat volume jenuh ( sat )

d. Berat volume efektif ( ’ )
e. Angka pori (e)
f. Porositas (n)
g. Derajad kejenuhan ( Sr )
3. Apakah pengaruh dari derajad kejenuhan ( Sr ) terhadap berat volume ( t ) dan kadar air
( Wc ), jelaskan . Mungkinkah Wc > 100 %.
4. Apakah kegunaan dari hasil test tersebut diatas dalam praktek di lapangan.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
PRAKTIKUM
BERAT VOLUME, KADAR AIR DAN SPECIFIC GRAVITY TANAH
Nama : Titik Bor :

No. Reg : Kedalaman :
Jurusan : Diperiksa :
BERAT VOLUME TANAH 1 2 3 Average

No. Cawan
Berat cawan kosong gr
Berat cawan + tanah basah gr
Berat cawan peluberan gr
Berat cawan peluberan + air raksa
gr
(Hg) luber
Berat tanah basah gr
Berat Hg luber gr
Volume tanah cc
Berat volume tanah, t gr/cc
KADAR AIR TANAH

Berat cawan + tanah kering gr
Berat tanah kering gr
Berat air gr
Kadar air, w %
SPECIFIC GRAVITY TANAH

No. Piknometer
Berat piknometer kosong gr
Berat piknometer + tanah kering gr
Berat piknometer + tanah kering + air gr
Berat piknometer + air gr
Volume butir cc
Temperatur o
C
Faktor koreksi
Specific Gravity, Gs
Berat volume kering, d gr/cc

Berat volume jenuh, sat gr/cc
Derajat kejenuhan, Sr %
Porositas %
Angka pori
PERHITUNGAN :
Wt
γ t=
1. MENENTUKAN t : Vt
Wt1 = ………………………
Wt2 = ………………………
Wt3 = ………………………
Whg Whg
γ hg= Vhg=
Vt = Vhg Vhg γ hg
Vt1 = Vhg1 = ……………………..
Vt2 = Vhg2 = ……………………..
Vt3 = Vhg3 = ……………………..
Wt 1
γ t 1= =.............................
Vt 1
Wt 2
γ t 2= =.............................
Vt 2
Wt 3
γ t 3= =.............................
Vt 3
γ t 1 +γ t 2 +γ t 3
γ t . AVG= =.. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..
3
Ww
wc= ×100 %
2. MENENTUKAN JADAR AIR WC : Ws
Ww1 = ……………………
Ww2 = ……………………
Ww3 = ……………………
Ws1 = ……………………
Ws2 = ……………………
Ws3 = ……………………
Ww1
wc 1= ×100 %=..........................
Ws1
Ww2
wc 2= ×100%=. ..... ....... ...... .......
Ws2
Ww 3
wc 3= ×100 %=... .......................
Ws3
wc1 +wc 2 +wc 3

wc AVG= =. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .
3
Ws
γs Vs Ww
Gs (t )= = Vs=Vw=
3. MENENTUKAN GS : γw γw γw
Ws
Gs (t )=
Ws
Vs
=
Ws
Vw
=
( Ww
γw ) Ws
=
γw γw γw Ww
Gs (20 )=Gs ( t ) ×K
Ws1 = ………………………………..
Ws2 = ………………………………..
Ws3 = ………………………………..
Ww1 = …………………………………
Ww2 = …………………………………
Ww3 = …………………………………
Vs1 = ………………………………
Vs2 = ………………………………
Vs3 = ………………………………
Ws 1
Gs1 ( 20 ) =Gs1 ( t )×K= ×K =........................
Ww1
Ws 2
Gs 2 ( 20 ) =Gs2 ( t )×K= ×K =.. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. ..
Ww2
Ws3
Gs3 ( 20 )=Gs 3 ( t )×K = ×K=. ... ... .... ... .... . .. .. .
Ww 3
Gs1 ( 20 ) +Gs 2 ( 20 ) +Gs 3 ( 20 )

Gs. avg ( 20 )= =. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .
3
PRAKTIKUM
BERAT VOLUME, KADAR AIR DAN SPECIFIC GRAVITY TANAH
Nama : Titik Bor :

No. Reg : Kedalaman :
Jurusan : Diperiksa :
BERAT VOLUME TANAH 1 2 3 Average

No. Cawan 04 05 06
Berat cawan kosong gr 8.00 7.30 8.10
Berat cawan + tanah basah gr 49.80 51.20 62.60
Berat cawan peluberan gr 85.20 85.20 85.20
Berat cawan peluberan + air raksa
gr 361.00 366.50 442.70
(Hg) luber
Berat tanah basah gr 41.80 43.90 54.50
Berat Hg luber gr 275.80 281.30 357.50
Volume tanah cc 20.28 20.68 26.29
Berat volume tanah, t gr/cc 2.061 2.122 2.073 2.086
KADAR AIR TANAH 1 2 3

Berat cawan + tanah kering gr 42.60 43.90 53.50
Berat tanah kering gr 34.60 36.60 45.40
Berat air gr 7.20 7.30 9.10
Kadar air, w % 20.81 19.95 20.04 20.27
SPECIFIC GRAVITY TANAH 1 2 3

No. Piknometer 07 08 09
Berat piknometer kosong gr 55.40 51.00 56.40
Berat piknometer + tanah kering gr 66.10 61.20 66.80
Berat piknometer + tanah kering + air gr 161.60 157.00 162.50
Berat piknometer + air gr 154.80 150.50 156.00
Volume butir cc 3.90 3.70 3.90
Temperatur o
C 27 27 27
Faktor koreksi 0.9983 0.9983 0.9983
Specific Gravity, Gs 2.739 2.752 2.662 2.718
Berat volume kering, d gr/cc 1.706 1.769 1.727 1.734

Berat volume jenuh, sat gr/cc 2.083 2.127 2.078 2.096
Derajat kejenuhan, Sr % 94.16 98.85 98.56 97.19
Porositas % 37.71 35.70 35.12 36.18
Angka pori 0.605 0.555 0.541 0.567
 TEST BATAS CAIR ( LIQUID LIMIT )
 TEST BATAS PLASTIS ( PLASTIC
LIMIT )
 TEST BATAS KERUT ( SHRINKAGE
II. TEST KONSISTENSI TANAH

1. Dari data-data percobaan yang saudara lakukan di laboratorium, tentukan harga-harga :
a. Batas cair ( LL )
b. Batas plastir ( PL )
c. Batas kerut ( SL )
d. Indeks plastis ( IP )
2. Apakah pengaruh IP terhadap sifat tanah, bilamana disebut hight plasticity.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH PRAKTIKUM ATTERBERG LIMITS TEST
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK Nama :
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA No. Reg :
KAMPUS UNESA KETINTANG, GEDUNG A4 LT 1, TLP.(031) 8299342 ; Faks.(031) 8299342 SURABAYA Jurusan :
PLASTIC LIMITS TEST LIQUID LIMITS TEST

No. Tes No. Tes
No Cawan No Cawan
Berat cawan kosong gr Berat cawan kosong gr
Berat cawan + tanah basah gr Berat cawan + tanah basah gr
Berat cawan + tanah kering gr Berat cawan + tanah kering gr
Berat tanah basah gr Berat tanah basah gr
Berat tanah kering gr Berat tanah kering gr
Berat air gr Berat air gr
Batas Plastis, PL % Kadar air %
Batas Plastis, PL rata-rata % Jumlah pukulan

30
SHRINGKAGE LIMITS TEST
No. Tes
No. Mangkok Shrinkage
WATER CONTENT (%)

Berat Mangkok Shrinkage kosong gr
Berat Mangkok Shrinkage + tnh basah gr 20
Berat Mangkok Shrinkage + tnh kering gr
Berat tanah basah gr
Berat air gr 10
Kadar Air mula-mula, Wi %
Berat air raksa untuk volume tanah basah gr
Berat air raksa untuk volume tanah kering gr
Volume tanah basah cm3 0
1 10 25 100
Volume tanah kering cm3
NUMBER OF BLOW
Perubahan Kadar air, W % Batas Cair (Liquid Limits), LL = %
Batas kerut, SL % Batas Plastis (Plastic Limits), PL = %
Batas kerut, SL rata-rata % Indeks Plastisitas (Plasticity Index), PI = %
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH PRAKTIKUM ATTERBERG LIMITS TEST
KAMPUS UNESA KETINTANG, GEDUNG A4 LT 1, TLP.(031) 8299342 ; Faks.(031) 8299342 SURABAYA Jurusan :
PLASTIC LIMITS TEST LIQUID LIMITS TEST

No. Tes 1 2 3 No. Tes 1 2 3 4
No Cawan 11 12 4 No Cawan 10 11 12 13
Berat cawan kosong gr 8.10 8.20 7.00 Berat cawan kosong gr 8.00 7.30 8.10 7.00
Berat cawan + tanah basah gr 19.30 17.60 16.80 Berat cawan + tanah basah gr 28.00 27.8 30.4 29.9
Berat cawan + tanah kering gr 17.20 15.80 15.00 Berat cawan + tanah kering gr 21.90 21.7 23.9 23.4
Berat tanah basah gr 11.20 9.40 9.80 Berat tanah basah gr 20.00 20.50 22.30 22.90
Berat tanah kering gr 9.10 7.60 8.00 Berat tanah kering gr 13.90 14.40 15.80 16.40
Berat air gr 2.10 1.80 1.80 Berat air gr 6.10 6.10 6.50 6.50
Batas Plastis, PL % 23.08 23.68 22.50 Kadar air % 43.88 42.36 41.14 39.63
Batas Plastis, PL rata-rata % 23.09 Jumlah pukulan 13 23 36 63

60
SHRINGKAGE LIMITS TEST
No. Tes 1 2 3
WATER CONTENT (%)

No. Mangkok Shrinkage 8 9 10
Berat Mangkok Shrinkage kosong gr 27.20 26.70 26.60
50
Berat Mangkok Shrinkage + tnh basah gr 57.20 58.40 59.80
Berat Mangkok Shrinkage + tnh kering gr 47.10 46.20 45.90
Berat tanah basah gr 30.00 31.70 33.20
40
Berat air gr 10.10 12.20 13.90
Kadar Air mula-mula, Wi % 50.75 62.56 72.02
Berat air raksa untuk volume tanah basah gr 272.40 261.50 262.50
Berat air raksa untuk volume tanah kering gr 180.20 140.80 116.70
30
Volume tanah basah cm3 20.03 19.23 19.30 1 10 25 100
Volume tanah kering cm3 13.25 10.35 8.58 NUMBER OF BLOW
Perubahan Kadar air, W % 34.07 45.51 55.55 Batas Cair (Liquid Limits), LL = 42.13 %
Batas kerut, SL % 16.69 17.05 16.47 Batas Plastis (Plastic Limits), PL = 23.09 %
Batas kerut, SL rata-rata % 16.74 Indeks Plastisitas (Plasticity Index), PI = 19.04 %
 TEST ANALISA AYAKAN
 TEST ANALISA HIDROMETER
III. TEST ANALISA GRADASI BUTIRAN TANAH.
III.1. ANALISA AYAKAN.
1. Sebutkan cara pengetesan yang dipakai untuk analisa pembagian butir untuk tanah
berbutir kasar, dan untuk jenis tanah yang bagaimanakah cara tersebut digunakan.
2. Berdasarkan hasil yang saudara peroleh :
a. Gambarkan grafik pembagian butir dari percobaan yang saudara lakukan di
laboratorium.
b. Termasuk bentuk yang manakah grafik yang saudara gambarkan tersebut.
3. Dari grafik yang saudara gambar tersebut tentukan harga koefisien keseragaman ( Cu )
dan koefisien gradasi ( Cc ). Jelaskan kegunaan dari Cu dan Cc tersebut.
4. Berdasarkan harga LL dan PL dari hasil test konsistensi tanah, tentukan klasifikasi tanah
tersebut menggunakan metode USCS.
5. Klasifikasikan tanah tersebut menggunakan metode ASSHTO.
6. Apakah kegunaan dari hasil test tersebut diatas dalam praktek dilapangan.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
III.2. TEST HIDROMETER.
1. Sebutkan cara pengetesan yang dipakai untuk analisa pembagian butir untuk tanah
berbutir halus, dan untuk jenis tanah yang bagaimanakah cara tersebut digunakan.
2. Gambarkan grafik pembagian butiran halus dari percobaan yang saudara lakukan di
laboratorium.
3. Apakah kegunaan dari hasil test tersebut dalam praktek di lapangan.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
KERIKIL
PASIR
LEMPUNG
PRAKTIKUM AYAKAN DAN
LANAU
KASAR SEDANG HALUS HIDROMETER
Nama :
No. Reg :
KERIKIL = % LL = %
PASIR = % PL = %
LANAU = % IP = %
LEMPUNG = %
LOLOS # 4 = % D10 = mm
LOLOS # 10 = % D30 = mm
LOLOS # 40 = % D60 = mm
LOLOS # 100 = % Cu =
LOLOS # 200 = % Cc =
USCS :

AASHTO :

A. ANALISISA AYAKAN B. ANALISISA HIDROMETER Fz = Gs =

Berat tanah = gr Berat Tanah = gr T( C) =
o
Fm = Ft = Koreksi a =
% Butiran Halus % Butiran Halus
#  Berat tertahan % % Waktu L D
R Rcp a . Rcp a.Rcp Rcl A
Ayakan (mm) (gr) Tertahan Lolos (menit)  100 %.  %.lolos .# 200 (cm) (mm)
50 50
4 4,75 1 2 3 4 4.a 5 6 7 8
10 2 0,5
20 0,85 1
40 0,425 2
60 0,25 4
100 0,15 8
200 0,075 15
30
60
120
240
480
1440
2880
PRAKTIKUM AYAKAN DAN

HIDROMETER
Nama :
No. Reg :
KERIKIL = % LL = %
PASIR = % PL = %
LANAU = % IP = %
LEMPUNG = %
LOLOS # 4 = % D10 = mm
LOLOS # 10 = % D30 = mm
LOLOS # 40 = % D60 = mm
LOLOS # 100 = % Cu =
LOLOS # 200 = % Cc =
USCS :

AASHTO :

A. ANALISISA AYAKAN B. ANALISISA HIDROMETER Fz = 7 Gs = 2,750

Berat tanah = 250 gr Berat Tanah = 50 gr T(oC) = 28 Fm = 1 Ft = 2,15 Koreksi a = 0,9784
% Butiran Halus % Butiran Halus
#  Berat tertahan % % Waktu L D
R Rcp a . Rcp a.Rcp Rcl A
Ayakan (mm) (gr) Tertahan Lolos (menit)  100 %.  %.lolos .# 200 (cm) (mm)
50 50
4 4,75 0 0 100,00 1 2 3 4 4.a 5 6 7 8
10 2 25,15 10,06 89,94 0,5 51 46,15 90,31 18,04 52 7,81 0,0121 0,0477
20 0,85 75,1 30,04 59,90 1 49 44,15 86,40 17,26 50 8,13 0,0344
40 0,425 62,15 24,86 35,04 2 47 42,15 82,48 16,48 48 8,46 0,0248
60 0,25 17,45 6,98 28,06 4 46 41,15 80,53 16,09 47 8,62 0,0177
100 0,15 12,4 4,96 23,10 8 44 39,15 76,61 15,31 45 8,95 0,0128
200 0,075 7,8 3,12 19,98 15 43 38,15 74,65 14,92 44 9,11 0,0094
30 42 37,15 72,70 14,53 43 9,28 0,0067
60 40 35,15 68,78 13,74 41 9,60 0,0048
120 38 33,15 64,87 12,96 39 9,93 0,0035
240 35 30,15 59,00 11,79 36 10,42 0,0025
480 32 27,15 53,13 10,62 33 10,91 0,0018
1440 29 24,15 47,26 9,44 30 11,40 0,0011
2880 27 22,15 43,34 8,66 28 11,73 0,0008
 TEST CONSTAN HEAD
 TEST FALLING HEAD
IV. TEST REMBESAN.
1. Sebutkan 2 macam cara test rembesan yang saudara kenal. Untuk jenis tanah yang
bagaimanakah saudara akan menggunakan test-test tersebut.
2. Tentukan harga koefisien rembesan ( k ) dari tanah yang saudara test.
3. Bagaimanakah pengaruhnya terhadap besarnya harga koefisien rembesan ( k ) pada tanah
berbutir kasar dan tanah berbutir halus
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH PRAKTIKUM UJI REMBESAN
KAMPUS UNESA KETINTANG, GEDUNG A4 LT 1, TLP.(031) 8299342 ; Faks.(031) 8299342 SURABAYA
Jurusan :
1. UJI REMBESAN METODE CONSTANT HEAD 2. UJI REMBESAN METODE FALLING HEAD
Diameter contoh : cm Luas contoh : cm2 Diameter burette : cm Luas burette : cm2
Tinggi contoh : cm Volume tanah : cm3 Diameter contoh : cm Luas contoh : cm2
Berat tanah : gr Berat volume tanah : gr/cm3 Tinggi contoh : cm Volume tanah : cm3
Berat tanah : gr Berat volume tanah : gr/cm3
Kadar air tanah : % Berat volume kering : gr/cm3
Test No 1 2 3 4
h1 cm Test No 1 2 3 4
h2 cm Waktu, t dt
h cm h1 cm
Waktu, t dt h2 cm
Debit, Q cm3 h cm
Temperatur, T o
C Temperatur, T o
C
Q .L a.L  h1  cm/
K  cm/dt K t  2,303. . log 
t
A .  h .t A.t  h2  dt
t / 20 t / 20
cm/
K20 = KT.t / 20 cm/dt K20 = KT.t / 20 dt
cm/
K20 rata-rata cm/dt K20 rata-rata
dt
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH PRAKTIKUM UJI REMBESAN
KAMPUS UNESA KETINTANG, GEDUNG A4 LT 1, TLP.(031) 8299342 ; Faks.(031) 8299342 SURABAYA
Jurusan :
1. UJI REMBESAN METODE CONSTANT HEAD 2. UJI REMBESAN METODE FALLING HEAD
Diameter contoh : 7,6 cm Luas contoh : 45,36 cm2 Diameter burette : 0,68 cm Luas burette : 0,363 cm2
Tinggi contoh : 10 cm Volume tanah : 453,65 cm3 Diameter contoh : 5,02 cm Luas contoh : 19,792 cm2
Berat tanah : 494 gr Berat volume tanah : 1,089 gr/cm3 Tinggi contoh : 1,36 cm Volume tanah : 26,918 cm3
Berat tanah : 56,00 gr Berat volume tanah : 2,080 gr/cm3
Kadar air tanah : 19,36 % Berat volume kering : 1,743 gr/cm3
Test No 1 2 3 4
h1 cm 59,2 59,2 59,2 59,2 Test No 1 2 3 4
h2 cm 13,4 13,4 13,4 13,4 Waktu, t dt 3600 7200 10800 86400
h cm 45,8 45,8 45,8 45,8 h1 cm 122,5 122,5 122,5 122,5
Waktu, t dt 15 31 46 62 h2 cm 121,3 120,3 119,3 104,9
Debit, Q cm3  400 600 800 h cm 1,2 2,2 3,2 17,6
Temperatur, T o
C 29 29 29 29 Temperatur, T o
C 29 29 29 29
Q .L a.L  h1  cm/
K  cm/dt 0,0642 0,0621 0,0628 0,0621 K t  2,303. . log  6,83E-08 6,28E-08 6,12E-08 4,48E-08
t
A .  h .t A.t  h2  dt
t / 20 0,8105 0,8105 0,8105 0,8105 t / 20 0,8105 0,8105 0,8105 0,8105
cm/
K20 = KT.t / 20 cm/dt 0,0520 0,0503 0,0509 0,0503 K20 = KT.t / 20 dt
5,53E-08 5,09E-08 4,96E-08 3,63E-08
cm/
K20 rata-rata cm/dt  K20 rata-rata 4,80E-08
dt

Panduan Praktek Mektan 1-2014

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Panduan Praktek Mektan 1-2014

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

LAPORAN INDIVIDU

PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH 1

NAMA : ROHMATUL A’INI

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

PELAKSANAAN TEST ASISTENSI

Drs. Machfud Ridwan, MT.

b. Berat volume butir ( s )

c. Berat volume jenuh ( sat )

Nama : Titik Bor :

BERAT VOLUME TANAH 1 2 3 Average

KADAR AIR TANAH

SPECIFIC GRAVITY TANAH

Berat volume kering, d gr/cc

wc1 +wc 2 +wc 3

Gs1 ( 20 ) +Gs 2 ( 20 ) +Gs 3 ( 20 )

Nama : Titik Bor :

BERAT VOLUME TANAH 1 2 3 Average

KADAR AIR TANAH 1 2 3

SPECIFIC GRAVITY TANAH 1 2 3

Berat volume kering, d gr/cc 1.706 1.769 1.727 1.734

II. TEST KONSISTENSI TANAH

PLASTIC LIMITS TEST LIQUID LIMITS TEST

WATER CONTENT (%)

PLASTIC LIMITS TEST LIQUID LIMITS TEST

WATER CONTENT (%)

A. ANALISISA AYAKAN B. ANALISISA HIDROMETER Fz = Gs =

PRAKTIKUM AYAKAN DAN

A. ANALISISA AYAKAN B. ANALISISA HIDROMETER Fz = 7 Gs = 2,750

Anda mungkin juga menyukai