PERHITUNGAN GORDING

DATA : GORDING :150.65.20.3,2

CNP
KEMIRINGAN ATAP(a) = 18 0 h = 150 mm ts = 3.2 mm
JARAK GORDING (Lg) = 1.2 m b = 65 mm tb = 3.2 mm
JARAK SAGROD (Ls) = 3 m A = 9.57 cm^2 ix = 5.89 cm
JARAK KAP (L) = 6 m W = 7.51 kg/m iy = 2.37 cm
BERAT ATAP = 7 kg/m^2 Ix = 332 cm^4 Wx= 44.2 cm^3
LEBAR BENTANG = 51 m Iy = 54 cm^4 Wy= 12.2 cm^3
JARAK GRID VERTIKAL PERTAMA (KANOPI)
(L1) = 1.5 m
JARAK VERTIKAL KEDUA (L2) = 5.75 m
JARAK ANTAR GRID VERTIKAL (L3) = 5.75 m
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L1 = 2 buah
JUMLAH GODING PADA L2 = 5 buah
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L3 = 5 buah
TINGGI KOLOM (hk) = 15.5 m

PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Beban Atap = 7 * 1.2 = 8.4 kg/m
- Berat Sendiri Gording = = 7.51 kg/m
- Berat Alat Penyambung = 0.1*( 8.4 + 7.51 ) = 1.59 kg/m +
Qm = 17.50 kg/m
B. Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan (Qh) = 40-0.8* a = 26 kg/m^2 ..harus<=20 kg/m^2
= 20 * 1.2 * cos a = 22.82 kg/m
- Beban Terpusat (P) = = 100 kg
C. Beban Angin
Angin dari sampin kiri = kanan
- Di pihak angin = (0.02*a-0.4) * 25 * Lg = -1.2 kg/m
- Di belakang angin = - 0.4 * 25 * Lg = -12 kg/m
Angin dari depan = - 0.4 * 25 * Lg = -12 kg/m

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
A. Akibat Beban Mati
Mmx = 1/8 * Qm * cosa * L^2 = 74.90 kg m
Mmy = 1/8 * Qm * sina * Ls^2 = 6.09 kg m
B. Akibat Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan
Mhhx = 1/8 * Qh * cosa * L^2 = 97.68 kg m
Mhhy = 1/8 * Qh * sina * Ls^2 = 7.94 kg m
- Beban Pekerja
Mhpx = 1/4 * P * cos a * L = 142.65 kg m
Mhpy = 1/4 * P * sin a * Ls = 23.19 kg m
C. Akibat Beban Angin
- Di Pihak Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -5.4 kg m
- Di Belakang Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -54 kg m
- Angin dari depan : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -54 kg m

Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
Mx= 74.90 + 144.88 = 219.78 kg m
My= 6.09 + 12.95 = 19.036 kg m
B. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Samping)
 Mx= 74.90 + 0 = 74.90 kg m
My= 6.09 + 0 = 6.09 kg m
c. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Depan)
Mx= 74.90 + -54 = 20.90 kg m
My= 6.09 + 0 = 6.09 kg m

Kontrol Tegangan :
smax = Mx/Wx + My/ Wy = 653.27 kg/cm^2 ... Harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
Kontrol Lendutan :
- Akibat Beban Terpusat terhadap Sumbu Y
f = 3.3 cm
fy = Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.1533 cm.... < 3.3 cm
- Akibat Beban Mati + Hidup
f = 1/180 * L = 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Air Hujan
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) = 0.98 cm.... < 3.33 cm
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) = 1.09 cm.... < 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Pekerja
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) + Px*L^3/(48*E*Ix) = 1.02 cm.... < 3.33
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) + Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.20 cm.... < 3.33

PERHITUNGAN GAYA NORMAL TEKAN PADA GORDING

Hubungan Gording dengan Rafter
Direncanakan rafter CASTELLA 900.200.11.17
h = 900 mm tb = 11 mm
b = 200 mm ts = 17 mm
Pkuda-kuda = Asayap *s = (b*ts)*1600 = 54400 kg
P' = 0.01*Pkuda-kuda = 544 kg

Hubungan Gording dengan Ikatan Angin

P" = P'+0.005*n*dk*dq*q .... q = 17.50 / 1.2 + 20 * cos 18 = 33.60 kg/m^2
= 544 + 0.005*2* 6 * 1.2 * 33.60
= 546.42 kg

Pengaruh Angin Pada Gording

R1' = 0 kg
R2' = 0.5*0.5*L2/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana)*0.9*25
= 516.44 kg
R3' = 0.5*0.5*(L2+L3)/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana+(L2+L3/2)*tana)*0.9*25
= 1123.56 kg
R4' = 0.5*0.5*L3/2*(2*hk+(L2+L3/2)*tana+(L2+L3)tana)*0.9*25
= 607.12 kg

Kombinasi Pembebanan
- Akibat Beban Tetap
R1= P' = 544.00 kg
R2= 1.5 * P' + P" = 1362.42 kg
R3= 3 * P' + P" = 2178.42 kg
R4= 1.5 * P' + P" = 1362.42 kg +
RA = 5447.26 kg
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 3540.84 kg
- Akibat Beban Sementara
R1= R1 + R1' = 544.00 kg
R2= R2 + R2' = 1878.86 kg
R3= R3 + R3' = 3301.98 kg
R4= R4 + R4' = 1969.54 kg +
RA = 7694.38
 Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 5271.52 kg

PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
h/tb = 46.88 < 75 ... Penampang
L/h = 13.33 < 1.25 * b/ts = 25.39 berubah bentuk
A' = Asayap + 1/6 Abadan = 2.86 cm^2
liy tepi = (Iy/(2*A')^(1/2) = 3.07 cm
ly = Lky/liytepi = 65.13 ... wy = 1.6046
skip = s/wy = 997.13 kg/cm^2
q = 5*s/(skip*(8-3*Mx1/Mx2)) = 1.00 .... harus >=1. Jadi q = 1
lx = Lkx/ix = 600 / 5.89 = 101.87 ......sEx = 1371.2 kg/cm^2 wmax = 2.9177
ly = Lky/iy = 200 / 2.37 = 84.39 .... sEy = 1851.3 kg/cm^2

- Untuk Beban Tetap

nx = A*sEx/N = 9.57 * 1371.2 / 3540.84 = 3.71
ny = A*sEy/N = 9.57 * 1851.3 / 3540.84 = 5.00
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 525.60 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 483.82 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
- Untuk Beban Sementara
nx = A*sEx/N = 9.57 * 1371.2 / 5271.52 = 2.49
ny = A*sEy/N = 9.57 * 1851.3 / 5271.52 = 3.36
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 631.94 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
2080 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 653.27 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 2080 kg/cm^2

Jadi profil gording C 150.65.20.3,2 Aman digunakan