Article Text 20230309 - UTB
Article Text 20230309 - UTB
Riyanti 1*, Khaira Nova1, Teguh Rafian1, Sulastri1, Adityo Suhadi1, dan Mentari1
1
Departement of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
*E-mail: riyantifha@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify the quantitative and qualitative performance of native chickens in The Mother breeding
farm. This study used 50 male native chickens and 50 female native chickens aged 7 months. Variables observed
included body hair pattern color, comb shape, comb color, shank color, eye color, beak color, body weight, chest
circumference, shank length, shank circumference, body length, pubic bone length to chest, pubic bone distance and
length wing span. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the body
color of the male is Columbian (100%), while the female is solid black (62%), columbian (22%) and speckled or
dotted (16%). The male cockscomb is pea (86%) and single (14%), while the female is pea (70%), walnut (20%) and
single (10%). The color of the male comb is red (100%), while the female is red (98%) and black (2%). The shank
color of males is yellow (74%), black (14%) and white (12%), females are black (74%), white (16%) and yellow
(10%). Male eye color is orange (76%) and yellow (24%), while females are orange (66%), yellow (20%) and
brown (14%). The color of the male's beak is yellow (54%), black and yellow (38%) and white (8%), while the
female's beak is black and yellow (82%), yellow (10%) and white (8%). The results of the quantitative
characteristics of the study showed that the male body weight was 2.22 ± 2.02 kg and the female was 1.71 ± 0.25 kg,
the male chest circumference was 33.9 ± 3.68 cm and the female was 30.67 ± 2.08 cm, the length male shank 9.61 ±
0.89 cm and female 27 ± 0.59 cm, male shank circumference 5.52 ± 0.65 cm and female 4.4 ± 0.5 cm, male body
length 20.27 ± 1.17 cm and female 20.40 ± 2.27 cm, the length of the pubic bone to the chest of the female is 7.87 ±
1.06 cm, the distance between the pubic bones is 2.8 ± 0.49 cm, the length of the male wing span is 23.28 ±2.18 cm
and females 16.61±2.44 cm. The conclusion of this study is that the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of
free-range chickens on The Mother farm are diverse and selection can be made.
Keywords: Domestication chicken, Selection, Quality breeds, Lampung Province
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi performa kuantitatif dan kualitatif ayam kampung di peternakan
pembibitan The Mother. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 ekor ayam kampung jantan dan 50 ekor ayam kampung
betina berumur 7 bulan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi warna pola bulu tubuh, bentuk jengger, warna jengger, warna
shank, warna mata, warna paruh, bobot tubuh, lingkar dada, panjang shank, lingkar shank, panjang tubuh, panjang
tulang pubis ke dada, jarak tulang pubis dan panjang rentang sayap. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa warna pola bulu tubuh jantan Columbian (100%), sedangkan betina solid
black (62%), columbian (22%) dan speckled atau burik (16%). Bentuk jengger jantan pea (86%) dan tunggal (14%),
sedangkan betina pea (70%), walnut (20%) dan tunggal (10%). Warna jengger jantan merah (100%), sedangkan
betina merah (98%) dan hitam (2%). Warna shank jantan warna kuning (74%), hitam (14%) dan putih (12%), betina
berwarna hitam (74%), putih (16%) dan kuning (10%). Warna mata jantan jingga (76%) dan kuning (24%),
sedangkan betina jingga (66%), kuning (20%) dan cokelat (14%). Warna paruh jantan kuning (54%), hitam
kekuningan (38%) dan putih (8%), sedangkan betina hitam kekuningan (82%), kuning (10%) dan putih (8%). Hasil
sifat kuantitatif penelitian menunjukkan bobot tubuh jantan 2,22±2,02 kg dan betina 1,71±0,25 kg, lingkar dada
jantan 33,9±3,68 cm dan betina 30,67±2,08 cm, panjang shank jantan 9,61±0,89 cm dan betina 27 8,02±0,59 cm,
lingkar shank jantan 5,52±0,65 cm dan betina 4,4±0,5 cm, panjang tubuh jantan 20,27±1,17 cm dan betina
20,40±2,27 cm, panjang tulang pubis ke dada betina 7,87±1,06 cm, jarak tulang pubis 2,8±0,49 cm, panjang rentang
sayap jantan 23,28±2,18 cm dan betina 16,61±2,44 cm. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sifat kuantitatif dan
kualitatif ayam kampung di peternakan The Mother beragam dan dapat dilakukan seleksi.
Kata kunci: Ayam domestikasi, Seleksi, Bibit unggul, Provinsi Lampung
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