DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL ......................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR KEASLIAN TULISAN .................................................................... iii

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................ iv

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. v

RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS ........................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR SKEMA ............................................................................................ xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................8
1.3 Tujuan .........................................................................................................8
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ................................................................................. 8
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................ 9
1.4 Manfaat .......................................................................................................9
1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis .............................................................................. 9
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis ............................................................................. 10
BAB II LANDASAN TEORITIS ....................................................................... 11
2.1 Konsep Dasar Lansia ................................................................................11
2.1.1 Pengertian...................................................................................... 11
2.1.2 Batasan-batasan lanjut usia ........................................................... 11
2.1.3 Teori-Teori Proses Menua............................................................. 12

ix
 2.1.4 Tipe Lanjut Usia ............................................................................ 17
2.1.5 Perubahan Fisik Dan Fungsi Akibat Proses Menua ...................... 18
2.1.6 Perubahan Mental.......................................................................... 29
2.1.7 Perubahan Psikososial ................................................................... 31
2.1.8 Perubahan Spiritual ....................................................................... 32
2.1.9 Sindrom Geriatri............................................................................ 32
2.2 Konsep Dasar Diabetes Mellitus ..............................................................38
2.2.1 Definisi .......................................................................................... 38
2.2.2 Klasifikasi Diabetes Mellitus ........................................................ 39
2.2.3 Etiologi .......................................................................................... 43
2.2.4 Anatomi Fisiologi.......................................................................... 47
2.2.5 Patofisiologi .................................................................................. 50
2.2.6 Pathway ......................................................................................... 52
2.2.7 Tanda dan Gejala........................................................................... 53
2.2.8 Komplikasi Diabates Melitus ........................................................ 54
2.2.9 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ................................................................ 59
2.2.10 Penatalaksanaan ............................................................................ 63
2.3 Konsep Defisit Nutrisi ..............................................................................67
2.3.1 Definisi .......................................................................................... 67
2.3.2 Etiologi .......................................................................................... 68
2.3.3 Tanda dan Gejala........................................................................... 68
2.3.4 Komplikasi .................................................................................... 69
2.3.5 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ................................................................ 69
2.3.6 Penatalaksanaan ............................................................................ 70
2.4 Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Melitus ......................................71
2.4.1 Pengkajian ..................................................................................... 71
2.4.2 Diagnosa Keperawatan.................................................................. 74
2.4.3 Intervensi Keperawatan................................................................. 75
2.4.4 Implementasi Keperawataan ......................................................... 82
2.4.5 Evaluasi Keperawatan ................................................................... 82
2.5 Kerangka Konseptual ...............................................................................84

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BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................... 85
3.1 Pendekatan/Desain Penelitian ..................................................................85
3.2 Subyek Studi Kasus ..................................................................................85
3.3 Fokus Studi ...............................................................................................86
3.4 Definisi Operasional .................................................................................86
3.5 Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................86
3.6 Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................87
3.7 Lokasi dan Waktu Studi Kasus .................................................................90
3.8 Analisa dan Penyajian Data ......................................................................90
3.9 Etika Studi Kasus .....................................................................................91

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Intervensi Keperawatan........................................................................ 75

xii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Anatomi Pankreas ............................................................................. 48

xiii
 DAFTAR SKEMA

Skema 2.1 Pathway Diabetes Melitus ................................................................... 52

Skema 2.2 Kerangka Konseptual .......................................................................... 84

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Surat Permohonan Pengambilan Data Dinas Kesehatan

Kota Batam
Lampiran 2 Surat Balasan Permohonan Pengambilan Data Dinas
Kesehatan Kota Batam

Lampiran 3 Surat Permohonan Pengambilan Data UPT. Puskesmas Sei

Langkai

Lampiran 4 Surat Balasan Permohonan Pengambilan Data UPT.

Puskesmas Sei Langkai

Lampiran 5 Surat Permohonan Pengambilan Data UPT. Puskesmas Sei

Lekop

Lampiran 6 Surat Balasan Permohonan Pengambilan Data UPT.

Puskesmas Sei Lekop

Lampiran 7 Informed Consent

Lampiran 8 Format Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik

Lampiran 9 Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing I

Lampiran 10 Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing II

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