8010 26351 2 PB
8010 26351 2 PB
e-ISSN : 2527-5410
Editor In Chief
Umi Purwandari, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Editorial Board
Wahyu Supartono, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogjakarta, Indonesia
Michael Murkovic, Graz University of Technology, Institute of Biochemistry, Austria
Chananpat Rardniyom, Maejo University, Thailand
Mohammad Fuad Fauzul Mu'tamar, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Khoirul Hidayat, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Cahyo Indarto, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Managing Editor
Raden Arief Firmansyah, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Assistant Editor
Miftakhul Efendi, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Heri Iswanto, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Safina Istighfarin, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Alamat Redaksi
DEWAN REDAKSI JURNAL AGROINTEK
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIAN
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
Jl. Raya Telang PO BOX 2 Kamal Bangkalan, Madura-Jawa Timur
E-mail: Agrointek@trunojoyo.ac.id
Agrointek Volume 15 No 1 Maret 2021: 115-125
1
Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Trilogi, Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
*
Penulis korespondensi
Email : seveline@trilogi.ac.id
DOI 10.21107/agrointek.v15i1.8010
116 Seveline et al./AGROINTEK 15(1): 115-125
Tabel 1. Formulasi kukis untuk setiap 100 g tepung (Modifikasi Astawan et al. 2013)
Perlakuan
Komposisi Bahan
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Tepung terigu (g) 100 50 50 50 50
Tepung sorgum (g) 0 50 50 50 50
Margarin (g) 75 75 75 75 75
Gula (g) 50 50 50 50 50
Susu bubuk (g) 27 27 27 27 27
Maizena (g) 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5
Kuning telur (g) 10 10 10 10 10
Baking powder (g) 1 1 1 1 1
Garam (g) 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
Keterangan: F1= Kukis terigu (kontrol), F2= Kukis tepung fermentasi spontan, F3= Kukis tepung
fermentasi plantarum, F4= Kukis tepung fermentasi fermentum, F5= Kukis tepung fermentasi paracasei
118 Seveline et al./AGROINTEK 15(1): 115-125
Keterangan: F1 = Kukis terigu (kontrol); F2 = Kukis substitusi tepung sorgum fermentasi spontan; F3 = Kukis substitusi tepung
sorgum fermentasi Lactobacillus plantarum; F4 = Kukis substitusi tepung sorgum fermentasi Lactobacillus fermentum;
F5 = Kukis substitusi tepung sorgum fermentasi Lactobacillus paracasei
Karakteristik
Fisik Kimia
Formula
Kadar protein
Warna (E) Tekstur (gf) Kadar air (%)
(%)
F1 0,48 0,29 a 85,56 0,00 c 2,98 0,00 a 7,15 0,00 a
F2 9,44 0,38 b 83,21 0,00 b 4,39 0,20 b 6,32 0,86 a
F3 10,09 0,32 bc 88,55 0,14 d 4,28 0,28 b 6,92 0,45 a
F4 10,86 0,22 cd 76,38 0,86 a 5,86 0,56 b 7,14 0,21 a
F5 11,62 0,08 d 89,07 0,01 d 4,50 0,41 b 7,24 0,16 a
Keterangan : Angka yang diikuti huruf yang berbeda menandakan perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05); F1 =
Kukis terigu (kontrol); F2 = Kukis substitusi tepung sorgum fermentasi spontan; F3 = Kukis substitusi
tepung sorgum fermentasi Lactobacillus plantarum; F4 = Kukis substitusi tepung sorgum fermentasi
Lactobacillus fermentum; F5 = Kukis substitusi tepung sorgum fermentasi Lactobacillus paracasei
120 Seveline et al./AGROINTEK 15(1): 115-125
menggunakan tepung terigu dengan kukis energi. Iptek Tanam. Pangan 6, 257–
yang disubstitusi dengan 50 % tepung 269.
sorgum fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil Fathurrohman, F. 2012. Kajian
penelitian bahwa panelis masih dapat Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisik
menerima dan menyukai keseluruhan dari Tepung Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor
produk kukis substitusi tepung sorgum L.) Termodifikasi Varietas Upca
fermentasi. Hal ini diperkuat oleh Setiarto dengan Variasi Lama Fermentasi dan
et al. (2017) yang menyatakan bahwa kukis Konsentrasi Starter Bakteri Asam
yang dibuat dari campuran tepung terigu Laktat Lactobacillus Acidophilu.
dan tepung sorgum fermentasi oleh bakteri [Skripsi]. Universitas Sebelas Maret,
L. plantarum, dengan perbandingan 50:50 Surakarta.
masih dapat diterima baik oleh panelis. Gong, S., Xie, F., Lan, X., Zhang, W., Gu,
X., Wang, Z. 2020. Effects of
KESIMPULAN
Fermentation on Compositions,
Kukis kontrol memiliki karakteristik Color, and Functional Properties of
fisik dan kimia, kecuali kadar protein, yang Gelatinized Potato Flours. Journal of
berbeda dengan kukis yang disubstitusi Food Science 85(1), 57-64.
dengan tepung sorgum fermentasi. Hasil https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-
analisis menunjukkan warna (E), tekstur, 3841.14837
kadar air dan kadar protein dari kukis yang Gunawan, S., Sijid, S.A., H. 2017. Sorgum
disubstitusi dengan tepung sorgum untuk Indonesia Swasembada
bertutut-turut berkisar 9,44 - 11,62, 76,38 - Pangan (Sebuah Review ), in:
89,07 gf, 4,28 - 5,86 % dan 6,32 - 7,24 %. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biology
Hasil uji hedonik terhadap kukis kontrol for Life. UIN Alauddin Makassar,
dan kukis yang disubstitusi dengan tepung Gowa, pp. 49–54.
sorgum fermentasi secara umum Indrayani. 2012. Model pengeringan
menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata. Hal ini lapisan tipis temu putih (Curcuma
mengindikasikan bahwa tepung sorgum zedoria berg. Rosc). [Skripsi].
fermentasi dapat dijadikan pangan Universitas Hasanudin, Makasar.
alternatif pengganti penggunaan tepung
Kasim, R., Liputo, S.A., Limonu, M.,
terigu dalam industri pangan.
Mohamad, F.P. 2018. Pengaruh suhu
DAFTAR PUSTAKA dan lama pemanganggan terhadap
Anova, I.T., Hermianti, W., Silfia, S. 2014. tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan gizi
Substitusi tepung terigu dengan snack food bars berbahan dasar
tepung tentang (Solanum Sp) pada tepung pisang goroho dan ampas
pembuatan cookies kentang. J. tahu. J. Technopreneur 6, 41.
Litbang Ind. 4, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.30869/jtech.v6i2.1
https://doi.org/10.24960/jli.v4i2.645 88
.123-131 Paiki, S.N.P. 2013. Pengaruh fermentasi
Astawan, M., Tutik, W., Sri, W., Indira, S. spontan terhadap karakteristik fisik
2013. Aplikasi tepung bekatul dan kimia tepung sorgum (sorghum
fungsional pada pembuatan cookies bicolor l. moench) serta aplikasinya
dan donat yang bernilai indeks dalam pembuatan cookies. [Tesis].
glikemik rendah. J. Pangan 22, 385– Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
394. Pertiwi, S.R.R., Kusumaningrum, I.,
Biba, M.A. 2011. Prospek pengembangan Khasanah, U. 2018. Formulasi crispy
sorgum untuk ketahanan pangan dan cookies berbahan baku tepung
124 Seveline et al./AGROINTEK 15(1): 115-125
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Title, The purpose of a title is to grab the attention of your readers and help them
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Journals
Adam, M., Corbeels, M., Leffelaar, P.A., Van Keulen, H., Wery, J., Ewert, F.,
2012. Building crop models within different crop modelling frameworks. Agric.
Syst. 113, 57–63. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2012.07.010
Arifin, M.Z., Probowati, B.D., Hastuti, S., 2015. Applications of Queuing Theory
in the Tobacco Supply. Agric. Sci. Procedia 3, 255–
261.doi:10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.01.049
Books
Agrios, G., 2005. Plant Pathology, 5th ed. Academic Press, London.