SemHas Muhammad Eka Asri Rizal (F251190551)
SemHas Muhammad Eka Asri Rizal (F251190551)
Teknologi Pangan
The commissio of the European Communities sudah membuat batas maksimum untuk Benzo(a)pyren pada
daging dan daging olahan yang diasap sebesar 5.0 ppb basis basah (EC, No 1881/2006).
Latar Belakang
Mendapat gambaran
yang lebih komprehensif
di sejumlah besar hasil
studi.
Tujuan Penelitian
Manfaat Penelitian
Convidence 𝐶𝐼 += 1,96 𝑥 𝑆𝑑 +
Vairan Interval D+
8 (Škaljac et al. 2020) Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Q3 10406638, 15635333 Cold Smoking
Babi
Journal of Food Processing and Frying pan, Direct Grilling, dan
9 (Mirzazadeh et al. 2021) Q2 01458892, 17454549 Sosis sapi
Preservation Microwave
Journal of Food Composition and
10 (Mastanjević et al. 2019) Q1 08891575, 10960481 Cold Smoking Sosis babi
Analysis
11 (Hitzel et al. 2013) Food Chemistry Q1 03088146, 18737072 Cold Smoking Sosis babi
12 (Kao et al. 2014) Food and Chemical Toxicology Q1 02786915, 18736351 Direct Grilling Sapi, Ayam, Babi
Journal of Food Composition and
13 (Taiwo et al. 2019) Q1 08891575, 10960481 Cold Smoking Sapi
Analysis
14 (Olatunji et al. 2014) Food Chemistry Q1 03088146, 18737072 Direct Grilling, Cold Smoking Sapi, Babi, Ayam
15 (Hung et al. 2021) Food Chemistry Q1 03088146, 18737072 Roasting Babi
Roasting, Pan Fring,dan Direct
16 (Ganbi, 2009) The Journal of Home Economics - 1110-1210 : 2356-9743 Ayam
Grilling
18 (Hitzel et al. 2012) Journal of Food Research - 1927-0895 : 1927-0895 Cold Smoking Sosis babi
19 (Darwish et al. 2019) Food Chemistry Q1 03088146, 18737072 Frying Pan dan Direct Grilling Sapi
Pengaruh pemanasan
(Higgins dan Thompson 2002) (Palupi et al. 2012) (Mikolajewicz dan Komarova 2019) (Palupi et al 2012)
Hasil dan Pembahasan
Forest Plot
P-value <0.05 , pengaruh suhu = <0.0001 P-value <0.05 , pengaruh waktu = 0.604
Nilai Slop (x) positif Nilai Slop (x) negatif
R2 = 1 R2 = 1
(signifikan meningkatkan) (tidak signifikan menurunkan)
Hasil dan Pembahasan
Forest Plot
Anderson et al. (2005 mengkonsumsi daging dengan tingkat kematangan well-done, baik yang di-grilling dan pan-frying
berhubungan erat dengan kanker pankreas (OR 2.2; 95%CI 1.2 – 4).
1. Menghindari kontak langsung daging dengan sumber panas, mencegah tetesan lemak ke sumber panas
dan menggunakan teknologi microwave efektif menurunkan risiko terbentuknya Benzo(a)pyren dalam
daging (Stadler dan Linback, 2009; EL Badry, 2010; Wiȩk dan Tkacz 2017; Reizer et al. 2019; Mirzazadeh,
2020).
2. Diperlukan metode kombinasi untuk mencapai tingkat kematangan yang diharapkan, namun konsentrasi
Benzo(a)pyren tetap rendah (Farhadian et al. 2012; Oz dan Yuzer, 2016; Özcan et al. 2018).
3. Pemilihan daging dan sosis dengan kadar lemak rendah, dan membersihkan daging dari lemak sebelum
dipanaskan (Babaoglu et al. 2017; Mirbod et al. 2022).
Departemen Ilmu dan
Teknologi Pangan
Simpulan
Berdasakan nilai Standardized Mean Difference, metode pemanasan direct dan indirect grilling,
pan frying, serta roasting berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi Benzo(a)pyrene
dalam produk daging. Peningkatan suhu dam waktu pemanasan kering, serta jumlah lemak
berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi Benzo(a)pyrene dalam produk daging.
Perlakuan marinasi dan tidak dimarinasi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi
Benzo(a)pyrene dalam produk daging.
Saran
Dapat dilakuakn analisis lebih lanjut terkait hubungan suhu, waktu, dan jenis daging terhadap
peningkatan konsentrasi Benzo(a)pyrene dalam produk daging, Hasil penelitian ini dapat
digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam memilih metode pemanasan (memasak) daging dan
daging olahan baik skala rumahan, restoran, bahkan industri pengolahan daging dan sosis.
Berdasarkan risiko terbentuknya karsinogen Benzo(a)pyren, dapat menjadi acuan dalam membuat
regulasi kemanan pangan terkait dengan pengolahan panas kering produk daging
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…the easiest way to get a better life, is to
understand and avoid what can make it worse…
Llamas et al 2017