DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBINGError! Bookmark not defined.

ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... iii

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. vi

RINGKASAN .............................................................................................. ix

SUMMARY .............................................................................................. xxiii

DAFTAR SINGKATAN ........................................................................ xxxv

GLOSARIUM ......................................................................................... xxxvi

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... xxxix

DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... xliii

RINGKASAN ........................................................................................... xliii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................ 1

B. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 20

C. Tujuan Penelitian Desertasi ..................................................................... 20

D. Manfaat Penelitian Desertasi ................................................................... 21

1. Secara Teoritis ..................................................................................... 21

2. Secara Praktis ...................................................................................... 21

E. Kerangka Konseptual............................................................................... 21

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F. Kerangka Teori ........................................................................................ 22

1. Grand Theory ...................................................................................... 22

a. Teori Sejarah Hukum Adat ............................................................. 22

b. Teori Keadilan Pancasila ................................................................ 32

c. Teori Keadilan Islam....................................................................... 36

2. Middle Theory .......................................................................................... 42

a. Teori Sistem Hukum ............................................................................ 42

b. Teori Perlindungan Hukum ................................................................. 48

c. Teori Pluralisme Hukum ..................................................................... 59

3. Applied Theory ......................................................................................... 63

a. Teori Hukum Pembangunan ................................................................ 63

b. Teori Hukum Progresif ........................................................................ 67

c. Teori Penyelesaian Sengketa .............................................................. 70

G. Metode Penelitian Disertasi .................................................................... 76

H. Orisinalitas/Keaslian Penelitian .............................................................. 82

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................................. 84

A. Tinjauan Umum Penyelesaian Sengketa Diluar Pengadilan ................... 84

1. Pengertian Sengketa ............................................................................ 84

2. Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa ....................................................... 88

3. Jenis Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa ............................................... 91

B. Hukum Adat Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional ......................................... 99

1.Politik Hindia Belanda Terhadap Hukum Adat ................................. 101

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 2.Hukum Adat Dalam Masa Kemerdekaan ........................................... 105

C.Hukum Adat di Indonesia....................................................................... 115

1.Hukum Adat Sebagai Aspek Kebudayaan ......................................... 115

2.Macam-macam Masyarakat Adat ....................................................... 123

D. Landasan Berlakunya Hukum Adat di Indonesia .................................. 125

1.Landasan Sosiologis ........................................................................... 125

2.Landasan Filosofis .............................................................................. 131

3.Landasan Yuridis ................................................................................ 134

BAB III PRINSIP HUKUM ADAT TOLAKI DALAM PENYELESAIAN

SENGKETA DI LUAR PENGADILAN ................................................... 149

A.Hukum Adat sebagai Jiwa Bangsa ......................................................... 149

B.Ruang Lingkup Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat ......................................... 152

C.Fungsi Lembaga Adat Tolaki ................................................................ 159

D.Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Lembaga Adat Tolaki. ..... 162

E. Eksistensi Terhadap Putusan Adat Suku Tolaki .................................... 194

BAB IV FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ADAT SUKU TOLAKI YANG BELUM

BERKEADILAN ....................................................................................... 198

A. Faktor Struktur Hukum ......................................................................... 199

B. Faktor Substansi Hukum ....................................................................... 210

C.Faktor Budaya Hukum ........................................................................... 223

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BAB V REVITALISASI PRINSIP HUKUM ADAT SUKU TOLAKI

DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DILUAR PENGADILAN

BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN ............................................................... 231

A. Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan di Beberapa Negara ......... 231

B. Sanksi Pidana Adat Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional (Rancangan

Undang-Undang KUHP) ................................................................ 252

1.Landasan Yuridis Berlakunya Hukum Pidana Adat ................... 252

2.Asas Legalitas, Sifat Melawan Hukum dan Hukum Pidana Adat2527

3. .Sanksi Pidana Adat dalam RUU KUHP ................................... 258

BAB VI PENUTUP ................................................................................... 317

A.Kesimpulan ........................................................................................ 317

B.Saran .................................................................................................. 320

C.Implikasi ............................................................................................ 322

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 324

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Kerangka Berpikir .............................................................................. 73

Tabel 2 Kerangka Pemecahan Masalah ........................................................... 74

Tabel 3 Alur Pemikiran Disertasi .................................................................... 75

Tabel 4 Karakteristik Mediasi Pada Umumnya dan Mediasi Oleh Lembaga

Adat Tolaki ........................................................................................ 193

Tabel 5 Perkembangan ADR di Berbagai Negara........................................... 252

Tabel 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa ....................... 311

Tabel 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan

Kehakiman ......................................................................................... 312

Tabel 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan

Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Umum .......................................... 316

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