GOMALUNI

VERSI
TYDERAI
SMAI
LKHAN

SCHEMEOFSTUDI
ES

B.S.Phy
sics

4Year
sDegr
eePr
ogr
am f
ort
heYear2020andonwar
d

I
nst
it
uteofPhy
sicsandEl
ect
roni
csGomalUni
ver
sit
y
Der
aIsmai
lKhan
 BSPHYSI
CSSCHEMEOFSTUDI
ESSESSI
ON(
2020-
24)

Semest
er-
I
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses Cr
.Hr
s.
ELL-
101 Engl
i
sh-
I(Readi
ng&Wr
it
ingSki
l
ls) 3 Remar
ks
I
SLA-
100 I
slami
cSt
udi
es 2 Compul
sor
y
cour
se
MATH-
121 Mat
hemat
ics-
I(
Cal
cul
us-
I) 3 Compul
sor
y
cour
se
Phy
s-101 Mechani
cs 3 Compul
sor
y
cour
se
CS-
111 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oComput
er 3 Foundat
ioncour
se
Phy
s-101L Lab-
I 1 Gener
alcour
se
Tot
al 15
Semest
er-
II
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses CrHr
s
ELL-
104 Engl
i
sh-
II(
Composi
ti
onWr
it
ing) 3 Remar
ks
PS-
100 Paki
stanSt
udi
es 2 Compul
sor
y
cour
se
MATH-
122 Mat
hemat
ics-
II
(Cal
cul
us-
II
) 3 Compul
sor
y
cour
se
Phy
s-102 HeatandTher
mody
nami
cs 3 Compul
sor
y
cour
se
Phy
s-103 El
ect
ri
ci
tyandMagnet
ism 3 Foundat
ioncour
se
CHEM-
271 Phy
sical
Chemi
str
y 3 Foundat
ioncour
se
Phy
s-103L Lab-
II 1 Gener
alcour
se
Tot
al 18
Codes Semest
er-
II
I
Ti
tl
e CrHr
s Remar
ks
ELL-
202 Engl
i
sh-
II
I(Communi
cat
ionandPr
esent
ati
onSki
l
ls) 3 Compul
sor
ycour
se
St
at-231 Fundament
alofSt
ati
sti
cs 3 Gener
alcour
se
MATH-
327 Mat
hemat
ics-
II
I(Li
nearAl
gebr
a) 3 Gener
alcour
se
Phy
s-201 Wav
esandOpt
ics 3 Foundat
ioncour
se
CS-
112 Comput
erPr
ogr
ammi
ng 3 Compul
sor
ycour
se
EDU-
1119 Educat
ion(
Teachi
ngandTr
aini
ng) 3 Gener
alcour
se
Phy
s-201L Lab-
II
I 1
Tot
al 19
Semest
er-
IV Remar
ks
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses CrHr
s Compul
sor
ycour
se
ELL-
205 Engl
i
sh-
IV(
Academi
cReadi
ng&Wr
it
ing) 3 Gener
alcour
se
MATH-
328 Mat
hemat
ics-
IV(
Ordi
nar
yDi
ff
erent
ial
Equat
ions) 3 Gener
alcour
se
Hum 241 Phi
l
osophyofSci
ence 3 Gener
alcour
se
Phy
s-202 Moder
nPhy
sics 3 Foundat
ioncour
se
Phy
s-203 Mat
hemat
icsf
orPhy
sics 3 Foundat
ioncour
se
Phy
s-202L Lab-
IV 1
Tot
al 16
Semest
er-
V
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses CrHr
s Remar
ks
Phy
s-351 Cl
assi
cal
Mechani
cs 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-352 El
ect
rody
nami
cs-
I 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-353 Ther
mal
Phy
sics 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-354 Mat
hemat
ical
Met
hodsofPhy
sics-
I 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-355 El
ect
roni
cs 3 Maj
orCour
se
Phy
s-301L Lab-
V 2
Tot
al 17
Semest
er-
VI
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses CrHr
s Remar
ks
Phy
s-361 Comput
ati
onal
Phy
sics 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-362 El
ect
rody
nami
cs-
II 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-363 St
ati
sti
cal
Phy
sics-
I 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-364 Mat
hemat
ical
Met
hodsofPhy
sics-
II 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-365 Quant
um Mechani
cs-
I 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-366L Lab-
VI 2
Tot
al 17

Semest
er-
VII
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses CrHr
s Remar
ks
Phy
s-471 Sol
i
dSt
atePhy
sics-
I 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-472 At
omi
candMol
ecul
arPhy
sics 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-473 St
ati
sti
cal
Phy
sics-
II 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-474 Nucl
earPhy
sics 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-475 Quant
um Mechani
cs-
II 3 Maj
orcour
se
Phy
s-475L Lab-
VII 2
Tot
al 17
Semest
er-
VII
I
Codes Ti
tl
eoft
heCour
ses CrHr
s Remar
ks
Phy
s-481 Sol
i
dSt
atePhy
sics-
II 3 Maj
orcour
se
El
ect
ive-
I 3 Opt
ional
El
ect
ive-
II 3 Opt
ional
El
ect
ive-
II
I 3 Opt
ional
El
ect
ive-
IV/
Proj
ect 3 Opt
ional
Tot
al 15

Opt
ionalPaper
s:
Phy 483I
ntr
oduct
iont
oHeal
thPhy
sics
Phy 484Pl
asmaPhy
sics
Phy 485Sur
facePhy
sics
Phy 486Fl
uidDy
nami
cs
Phy 487Met
hodsofExper
iment
alPhy
sics
Phy 488Env
ironment
alPhy
sics
 Phy 489Quant
um I
nfor
mat
ionandQuant
um Comput
ati
on
Phy 490Par
ti
cl
ePhy
sics
Phy 491Semi
conduct
orDev
ices
Phy 492Comput
erSi
mul
ati
on
Phy 493Di
git
alEl
ect
roni
cs
Phy 494Exper
iment
alNucl
earPhy
sics
Phy 495LaserPhy
sics
Phy 496Renewabl
eSour
cesofEner
gy
Phy 497Fundament
alsofOpt
oel
ect
roni
cs
Phy 498I
ntr
oduct
iont
oMat
eri
alsci
ence
Phy 499I
ntr
oduct
iont
oNanot
echnol
ogy
Phy 500Quant
um Opt
ics
Phy 501Adv
ancedEl
ect
roni
cs
Phy 502Pr
oject
Tot
alCr
Hrs=134

DETAI
LSOFCORECOURSESFORBS(
4-Year
)PROGRAM

SEMESTER-
I

ELL-
101 Engl
ish-
I(Readi
ng&Wr
it
ingSki
l
ls) Cr
.Hr
s:3
Cour
seDescr
ipt
ion
Thecour seintroducesst udentstothebasi cconcept sofgr ammarsuchas
part
sofspeech, sent ence, v
oiceandnar rat i
oninpr acti
cal contexts.Basic
Engli
shgr ammari sani mpor tantaspectofwr it
tenandv erbalcommuni cat
ion.
Iti
sv al
uedi nnotonl yi
nacademi csbutal soi njobsandpr ofessionalli
fe.
Therefore,communi catinginapr opermannerhel psi nincreasingsel f-
confi
dence, goodgr adesandi ncreasedski lll
evel.Students, atthislevel
,ar
e
notablet ounderst andanddi f
ferent
iat
et hedi ff
erentpar tsofspeech.They
arealsonotpr ofici
enti nmaki ngmeani ngf ulsentencesandusi ngv oicesand
narr
at i
onpur posively.
CourseObject
ives
Successf
ulcompletionofthecour
sewi
l
lenabl
est
udent
sto:
● Descri
beandr ecogni
zenouns
● Usepreposit
ionsproperl
y
 ● Describeandr ecogni
zev erbs
● Demonst r
ateproperuseofadv er
bsandadj ecti
ves
● Learn and use par ts ofspeech i nthe meaningfulconst
ruct
ion of
sentences
● Properlyusescontextuali
zedsentences
● Usev oiceandnar r
ati
onpur posi
vely
CourseCont ents
Sent
ence:Subj ectandpredi
cate,Kindsofsentence,Thephr
aseandtheclause
Noun:
kindsofnouns,
Noun:
gender
,Noun:
number
,Noun:
case
Adj
ecti
ve:Compari
sonofadject
ives,
Adject
ivesusedasnouns,
Posi
ti
onoft
he
adj
ect
ives,
Thecor
rectuseofsomeadjecti
ves
1. Ar
ticl
es
Personalpr
onouns:Refl
exiv
eandemphat i
cpronouns,Demonst
rat
ive,
i
ndefi
nit
e and di
str
ibut
ive pr
onouns,Rel
ati
ve pr
onouns,Int
err
ogati
ve
pr
onouns
2. Thev er
b
Verbsofincompl etepredi
cat
ion
3. Acti
veandpassi vev oi
ce
4. Mood
5. Tenses:i
ntroduction
Theusesofthepr esentandpasttenses,
Thef
utur
e
6. Thev erb:per sonandnumber ,Thei nfi
nit
ive,Thepar t
iciple,Theger und,
Ir
regularv er
bs, Auxi
li
ariesandmodal s,
7. Theadv erb:Compar isonofadv er
b,For mationofadv erbs,Positi
onof
adv er
bs
8. Thepr epositi
on: Wordsf oll
owedbypr epositi
ons
9. Theconj unction
10. DirectandI ndir
ectNar rat
ion
Note:Teacher sneedt oincludepr act
iceactivi
ti
es, exer
cisesandwor ksheets
onthepr ovi
dedt opics.
RecommendedReadings
• Howe,D.H,Ki rkpat r
ick,T.A.,&Kirkpatr
ick,D.L.( .Oxf
2004) ordEngl
ish
forundergr
aduat es.Karachi:Oxf
ordUniversityPr
ess.
• Eastwood,J.( 2004) .EnglishPracti
ceGr ammar( New edit
ionwi t
htests
andanswer s).Kar achi:Oxfor
dUni v
ersit
yPr ess.
Mur
phy,R.(2003).Gr ammari nuse.Cambr i
dge: Cambri
dgeUniversit
yPress

I
SRA-100I
slamicStudi
es Cr
.Hr
s:2
Cour
seOut li
nes:
Int
roduct
iontoQuranic,
Hist
oryandUl oom ulQuran,Transl
ati
onandBr ief
commentaryoftheselect
edpar toftheHolyQuran,SeeratStudi
es:Li
feof
Muhammad ( SAW)bef or
e prophethood,lif
ei n Makka,lifein Madina,
Import
antevent
sandlessonsfrom t
helif
eoftheHolyProphet,Hadit
h:Basic
 concept s,histor y,
kinds, Uloom ulHadi t
h,Sunnah&Hadi t
handLegalposi ti
on
ofHadi th,Sel ectedst udyf rom textsofHadi th, I
slami clawandj uri
sprudence:
Basicconcept s,historyandi mpor t ance,Sour cesandnat ur
eofdi ff
erences,
Islamiccul t
ur eandci vil
izati
on,Basi cconcept s,Hi stor
icaldev elopmentit’
s
Char acteri
sticsandi t
scont empor ar yissues,Islam andsci ence:Cont ri
buti
ons
ofMusl imsi nsci enceanddev elopmentandQur anandsci ence,I sl
amic
Economi csy stem,Meansofdi stribut i
onofweal t
h,RibaandI slamicway sof
tradeandcommer ce, Polit
icalsyst em ofI sl
am, Peri
odofKhul af a-e-Rashida,
Umay yadsandAbbasi ds,Socialsy st em ofIslam , Basicconcept, Elementsof
fami l
yandEt hicalvaluesi nIsl
am.
Recommendedbooks:

 AhmadHassan Pr
incipl
esofI sl
ami cjuri
sprudence.
 Bhat
iaH.S St
udiesinIslamicl aw,reli
gionandsoci
ety
.
 MuhammadZiaulHaq I
ntroducti
ont oAl SharaihAl I
slami
a.
 Hameedul
lahMuhammad I
ntroducti
ont oIslam
 Hameedul
lahMuhhamad EmergenceofI slam
 Hameedul
lahMuhhamad Muslim Conductofst ate

 Dr
.SaeedUl
l
ahQazi I
slami
yat
(Comp)f
orBA/
BSc

 Dr
.MohammadRaza Tar
eekhMusal
mani
Aal
am

 Pr
of.Khurshi
dAhmad,Isl
amli
NazriyaHayat
 Dr
.Hami dUll
ah,Khut
bathe-
e-Bhawapoor
Sy
edAmi rAli
,TheSpir
itofI
slam

MATH-121 Mat
hemat
ics-
I(Cal
cul
us-
I) Cr
.
Hr
s:3
Speci
fi
cObj
ect
ivesoft
heCour
se:
Calculusisservi
ngast hefoundationofadvancedsubj
ect
sinallar
easof
mat hemati
cs.Thecourse,equall
y,emphasi
zesthebasi
cconcept
sandski
l
ls
neededf ormathemati
calmani pul
ati
on.Thi
sCalcul
usfocusonthest
udyof
functi
onsofasinglev
ariabl
e.
Cour
seOut
li
ne:
Funct i
ons,upperandl owerboundsofv ari
abl esandf unctions,inversesof
exponent ial,cir
cular,hyperbolicandl ogar i
thmi cfunct i
ons,onesi dedandt wo-
sided l imi ts of f unctions,cont inuity of f unctions and t heir gr aphical
repr esentat i
ons,pr operti
es of cont inuous f unction on cl osed bounded
i
nt erv al
s,di scont i
nuity off unct ion and i tst y
pes.Der i
vatives:Def i
nit
ion,
techni ques of di f
ferenti
ati
on. Der i
v ati
ves of pol y
nomi als and r ati
onal,
exponent ial,logarit
hmi candt rigonomet ri
cf unctions,Inversef uncti
onsand
theirder ivatives.Thechai nr ule.I mpl ici
tdifferent i
ati
on.Rat esofchangei n
nat uraland soci alsci ences.Rel ated r ates.Li nearappr oximations and
differentials. Hi gher der ivatives, Lei bnit
z's t heorem. Appl i
cations of
der i
v ati
ves:I ncreasing and decr easing f unct i
ons.Rel ative extrema and
 optimizati
on.Firstderi
vat
ivetestforrel
ati
veext
rema.Conv exit
yandpoi ntof
i
nf l
ecti
on.Thesecondder i
vativetestforextr
ema.Meanv al
uet heor ems.
I
ndet erminatef orms and L'Hopital
sr ul
e.Anti-der
ivati
ves and i ntegral
s.
Riemann sums and t he def i
nit
ei nt
egral
.Pr opert
ies of I nt
egr al
.The
fundament al theorem of cal cul
us. Vari
ous techniques of i nt
egr ati
on.
Reduct i
onf or
mul aeanduseofGammaBet aFunctionsforintegral
.
RecommendedBooks:
1.J.Stewar t
,Cal
culus(5thedi
ti
onorl atestedi
tion),Brooks/Col e,
2002.
th
2.H.Ant on,I.Bevens,S.Dav s,Cal
i cul
us:ANew Hor i
zen(8 edi ti
onor
l
atest),JohnWiley,NewYor k,2005.
3.G.B.Thomas,A.R.Fi nney,Calculus(11th edi
ti
onorl atestedition)
,
Addison-Wesley
, Reading,Ma,USA, 2005.
Phy
s-101 Mechani cs Cr.Hr
s:3
Cour
seObj
ect
ives:

Thiscoursei
sbasedonbasi
cconcept
sofphy si
csthatwi
llenabl
estudent
sto
underst
andfundamental
sofmechani
cs.
Afterstudyi
ngthiscoursestudent
s
wil
lbeabletosol
veprobl
emsrel
atedt
ophysics/mechani
cs.

Cour
seOut
li
ne:

Mot i
onal ongast raightline( positi
on,displacement ,velocity,accelerationand
graphicalanal ysisofmot i
on).Vectorsand t heircomponent s(vectors,uni t
vectors,v ect orsaddi ti
onbycomponent s,mul t
iplicationofv ect or
s) .
Mot ioni n
two andt hreedi mensi ons( posit
ion,veloci t
yet c.Pr ojectil
emot ion,uniform
cir
cularmot i
on, relati
vemot ioninoneandt wodi mensi ons) .For ceandMot ion-
I(
Newt on’sl aws, appl y
ingNewt on’slaws, somepar ti
cularf orces) .
For ceand
Mot i
on- I
I(Friction,Drag f orce and t ermi nal speed, Uni form ci rcular
mot i
on) .
Ki net i
cEner gyandWor k(workdoneandKi neticener gy ,
wor kdoneby
gravit
at i
onalf orce,Wor kdonebyaspr i
ngandv ariablef orce, Power ).Potent ial
Energy and Conser vation of Ener gy (Potent i
al ener gy,conser vat i
on of
mechani calener gy,potentialenergycur ve,Wor kdoneonasy stem byext ernal
force).Cent erofmass and l i
nearmoment um( cent erofmass, Newt on’s
second l aw f or a sy stem of par t
icles,l
inear moment um, Coll
ision and
i
mpul se,Conser vati
onofl inearmoment um, Moment um andki net i
cener gyi n
colli
sion,elast i
ccol l
isi
oni noneandt wodi mensi ons,sy stemswi thv arying
mass) .
4.TextBook: Fundament alsofPhy sicsbyHal l
iday ,Resni ckandWal ker:8th
Editi
on( Textbook) .

5.RecommendedBook:

6.Uni
ver
sit
yPhy
sicswi
thModer
nPhy
sics13thEd.Pear
sonEducat
ionI
nc.USA

CS-
111 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oComput
erSy
stem
Pr
erequi
sit
e:Ni
l
Cr
edi
tHour
s:(
3,0) Cour
seCode:
CS111
Obj
ect
ives:Topr
ovi
debasi
cinf
ormat
ionaboutcomput
er
Cour
seOut
li
ne:
Basi
ccomponent
sofacomput
erHar
dwar
e:

Mot herboar
d,Processor
s,Components,
SingleCorevsMult
ipl
eCores,
Busses, Por
ts,PowerCooli
ng,St
orageDevices,
Inputout
putdevi
ces
(Assignment).

Howpr
ocessorwor
ks:

Basi
cwor
king,
Mul
ti
processi
ngandPar
all
elPr
ocessi
ng

St
oragei
nDet
ail
:

Logi
cal(
Divi
sionofharddi
ski
ntodr
ives)v
sPhy
sical
(Sect
orsand
addr
essesofHarddisk)

Dat
aRepr
esent
ati
on:

NumberSy
stem,
ASCI
IvsUni
code

Sof
twar
e:

I
ntr
oduct
ion,
Appl
i
cat
ionSof
twar
evsSy
stem Sof
twar
e

Pr
ogr
ammi
ngLanguages:

I
ntr
oduct
ionandTy
pes

The I
nter
net
:

Br
owser
sandhowt
obr
owse,
Sear
chEngi
nes,
Emai
l

Mi
crosof
tWor
d:

I
ntr
oduct
ion,
Fil
eTab,
HomeTab,
Inser
tTab

Mi
crosof
tPower
Poi
nt:

I
ntr
oduct
ion,
Fil
eTab,
HomeTab,
Inser
tTab

Foundat
ionalConcept
sinI
TSecur
it
y:

Basic Secur
it
yConcept
s,Threat
s,I
dent
if
ythr
eat
s,Def
enseAgai
nst
Threat
s,Anti
vi
rus,
Fir
ewall
etc.
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o
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a
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s
o
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e
o
d
p
.
n
u
t-
i
t
r
s
c
e
w
a
r
e
t
k
l,E
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t
m
o
r
,
r
di
a
y
s
r
mp
U
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y
,Mu
e
s
S
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e
s
ma
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a
RecommendedBooks:
 1.AnI
ntr
oduct
iont
oMi
croComput
erbyA.
P.Mal
vi
no.

2.Fundament
alConcept
s ofComput
ersy
stem byAsi
ya Sul
tan & Ameena
Nudrat
.

3.Fundament
alsofComput
erSy
stem byMuhammadTauqueer
.

Phy
s-102L Lab- I Cr .
Hrs:1
Obj ect ives:
The pur pose oft he i nt r
oduct ory physi cs l ab i st o suppl yt he pr acti
cal
knowl edgef orunder standi ngoft hebasi csphy sicsexper i
ment s.
Experiment s:
1.Modul usofRi gidit
ybySt atic&Dy nami cmet hod( Maxwel l
’sneedl e,Bar t
on’s
Appar atus) .
2.Tost udyt hedampi ngf eatur esofanosci llat i
ngsy stem usingsi mpl ependul um
ofv ari
abl emass.
3.Measur ementofv i
scosi t
yofl iquidbySt oke’ s/Poi seul l
i’
smet hod.
4.Sur facet ensionofwat erbycapi l
larytubemet hod.
5.Todet er mi nethev alueof“ g”bycompoundpendul um /Kat er’
sPendul um.
6.Tost udyt hedependenceofCent ri
petalf orceonmass,r adius,andangul ar
velocityofabodyi ncircularmot ion.
7. I nvest igation of phase change wi th posi tion i n t raveling wav e and
measur ementoft hev elocityofsoundbyC. R. O.
8.Det ermi nat ionofmomentofi nertiaofasol id/ hollowcy l
i
nderandaspher eetc.
9.Tost udyt heconser vationofener gy(Hook’ sl aw) .
RecommendedBooks:
1.D.H.Mar r
ow, SelectedExper i
ment si nPhy sical Sciences, Longman.
2. Nel kon and Ogbor n, Adv anced Lev el Pr actical Phy sics, Hei mann
Educat ional Books
3.Nol anandBi gli
ani ,
Exper iment sinPhy sics, Sur jeetPubI nd.
4.C.K.Bhat tachary a,Uni versityPractical Phy sics, CBSPubl i
shi ng
 SEMESTER-
II

ELL-
104 Engl ish- I
I(Composi tionWr i
ti
ng) Cr.
Hrs:3
Cour seDescr i
ption
Thecour sef ocusesont hebasi cst r
ategiesofcomposi ti
onandwr i
ti
ngskil
ls.
Good wr iti
ng ski lls notonl yhel p student s obt ain good gr ades butalso
optimi zet hei rchancest o exceli npr of essi onall if
e.Thecour seincl
udes
modesofcol l
ect i
ngi nfor mat ionandar rangi ngi tinappropr i
atemanneri .e.
chronol ogi calor der ,cause and ef fect,compar e and cont r
ast,generalto
specificet c.I twoul denabl et hest udentst owr ite,edi
t,rewr i
te,redr
aftand
proofreadt heirowndocument sforwr i
tingef fect i
vecomposi ti
ons.Because
oftheuseofasi gnifi
cantamountofwr ittencommuni cationondai l
ybasis,
sharpwr iti
ngski llshav eal way sbeenv aluedhi ghlyinacademi caswel las
professi onal spher es.
Cour seObj ectives
Thiscour seai mst o:
● assi stst udent si dent if
yt he audience,message,and t he
pur poseofwr i
ting
● dev el opr het oricalknowl edgeandcr i
tical thinking
● enabl et hem t oexpr esst hemsel vesinav ari
et yofwriti
ngst yl
es
● hel p st udent s wr ite wel l organized academi c t exts
includi ngexami nationanswer swi t
ht opi c/thesisstatement
andsuppor tingdet ails.
● make st udent s wr ite ar gument ati
ve essay s and
cour seassi gnment s
Cour seout come
Bytheendoft hecour se, student sareexpect edt o:
● usedi ff
er entmechani csofwr i
ti
ngt opr oducev ari
oust ypesof
 composi ti
onsef fect i
velykeepi nginv i
ewt hepur poseandt he
audi ence
● demonst rat
er het or i
cal knowl edge
● demonst rat
e cr it
icalt hinking i n wel l
-organized f orms of
academi ctexts
● proper lyusepunct uationmar ks
● wr i
tewel lorgani zedandcoher entcomposi ti
ons
● organi zepar agr apht omakel ongercomposi tions
CourseCont ents
Wr i
ti
ngPr ocess:I nv ent i
on,Gener atingIdeas( col l
ectingi nformat ioninv ari
ous
forms such as mi nd maps,t abl es,lists,char ts etc),I dentify
ing Audi ence,
Purpose, andMessage, Or deringInf ormation, Chr onologyf oranar rati
ve,Stages
ofapr ocess,Fr om gener alt ospeci ficandv icev ersa,Fr om mosti mportantto
l
easti mpor tant,Adv ant ages and di sadv antages,Compar i
son and cont r
ast,
Problem sol utionpat tern, Dr afti
ng, FreeWr it
ing,Rev isi
ng, Edi t
ing
Paraphrasi ng
CohesionandCoher ence:, Cohesiv eDev i
ces, Paragr aphuni ty
Summar yandPr écisWr iting,
CreativeWr i
ting
EssayWr i
ting:dev elopi ng at hesi sst atement ,or ganizing anessay ,wr i
ti
ng
ef
fecti
ve
diff
erentty pesofessay s,useofv ar i
ousr het or
icalmodesi ncludingexposi t
ion,
rgument ati
onandanal ysi s
ReadingCompr ehensi on
RecommendedBooks
● Goat ly,A.( 2000) .Cr iti
calReadi ngandWr it
ing:AnI ntr
oduct oryCour se.
London: Taylor&Fr ancis
nd
● Hacker , D.( 1992) .AWr iter’
sRef erence.2 ed.Bost on:St.Mar t
in’
s
● Hamp- Ly ons,L.&Heasl ey,B.( 1987) .Studywr it
ing:Acour sei nwr i
tten
Englishf oracademi candpr ofessionalpur poses.Cambr i
dge:Cambr i
dge
Universi t
yPr ess.
● Howe,D.H,Ki rkpatri
ck,T.A. ,&Ki rkpatr
ick,D.L.( 2004) .OxfordEngl ish
forUnder gr aduates.Kar achi :Oxf ordUni versityPr ess.
● Kirszner ,L. G&Mandel l
,S. R.( 1989) .Patter nsf orCol l
egeWr i
ti
ng:Four th
Editi
on.USA: St.Mar ti
n’
sPr ess, Inc.
Smazl
er ,
W.R.( 1996) .Wr itetobeRead:Readi ng,Reflect i
onandWr it
ing.Cambr idge:
Cambri
dgeUni versityPr ess
PS-100 Paki st anSt udies Cr.Hrs:2
Object i
ves:
1.Cr eateawar enessamongchi l
dr enaboutPaki stanasanenl i
ghtenednat ion.
2.Cr eateasenseofpat rioti
sm,t olerance,act iveci ti
zenshi p andr espectf or
culturaldiversityandr eli
gioushar mony .
3.Toassi stst udent si nidentifyi
ngv ar i
ousper spect i
vesoncur rent,
persistent
andcont rov ersiali ssuesi nPaki stan.I denti
fyt heirownposi ti
onont hese
i
ssuesandbeabl etosuppor tthem.
Cour secont ent s:
Intr
oduct ion:The concept of ci vili
zation:I ntroduct i
on t ot he cour se,
Civi
lizati
on, Anci entcivil
i
zat i
onofI ndusVal ley
:Mohenj o-Dar oandHar r
apa.
Ideologicalr at ionalwi t
hr eferencet oi mpor tantper sonal i
ti
es.Twonat ion
 theory,SirSy edAhmadKhan,l lamaIqbalandQuai d-e-Azam MuhammadAl i
Jinnah
Factorl eadingt ot hebirthofanat i
on.Economi c.Socialandpol i
ti
calfact
or
l
eadi ngtot hecr eat i
onofPaki st
an.
The st ruggl ef orPaki stan:Br i
ti
sh colonizati
on and t he Muslim refor
m
mov ement (
1857- 1947)
Gov ernmentandPol i
ti
csi nPaki stan
 Pol i
ticalandconst i
tutionalphases:1947-1958
 Pol i
ticalandconst i
tutionalphases:1958-1971
 Pol i
ticalandconst i
tutionalphases:1971-1977
 Pol i
ticalandconst i
tutionalphases:1977-1988
 Pol i
ticalandconst i
tutionalphases:1988-1999
 Pol i
ticalandconst i
tutionalphases:1999-2008onwar d.
 Cont empor aryPakistan, Economicsi nsti
tuti
onandi ssues
 Soci etyandsoci alstructureandet hnici
ty
 For eignPol icyofPaki stanandchal lenges.futuri
sti
coutlookof
Pakistan

RecommendedBooks:
1.M.I.
Rabbani,I
nt roductiontoPakist
anStudi
es.
2.AishaJalal
,Paki staniHist
ory.
3.I
.H,Qureshi
,Str
uggl eforPaki
stan.
4.H.Khan,Consti
t uti
onal andPoli
ti
calHist
oryofPaki
stan.
5.Mahmood, S.(
1990) ,
Consti
tut
ionalfoundat
ionofPaki st
an,Lahor
e;
JangPubl i
shers.

MATH-
122 Mat
hemat
ics-
II(
Cal
cul
us-
II
) Cr
.Hr
s:3
Speci
fi
cObj
ect
ivesoft
heCour
se:
Analyt
icalgeomet r
yisserv
ingasthefoundat
ionofadvancedsubjectsinallareasof
mathemat icalanal
ysi
s.Thesequence,equal
ly,emphasi
zesthebasi cconceptsand
ski
ll
sneededf ormathemati
calmanipul
ati
on.Asconti
nuati
onofCal cul
us,itfocuses
onthest udyoffoundati
onofplaneandone,t
wo- di
mensi
onalgeomet r
y.
CourseOut li
ne:
Curv esandt heirr epr esentati
oni ncar tesi
an,pol arandpar amet ri
cf orms,
tangentsandnor mal ,maxi ma,mi nimaandpoi ntsofinflection,conv exityand
concav it
y ,asympt otesandcur vetracing,translati
onandr otationofaxesi n
onedi mensi on,gener alequat i
onoft heseconddegr eeandt hecl assi
ficati
on
of coni c sect i
ons,coni ci n polar coor dinates,t angent s and nor mal,
rectangul arcoor dinate sy stem,t ranslati
on and r ot
at i
on ofaxes i nt wo
dimensi on,di r
ect i
oncosi nes,r ati
osandangl esbet weent wol ines,standard
formsofequat ionsofpl anesandl i
nes,i ntersecti
onofpl anesandl i
nes,
dist
ancebet weenpoi nts,li
nesandpl anes,shor t
estdi stancebet weenl i
nes,
symmet ry,i ntercept s and sect i
ons of a sur face,spher ical,polar and
cyli
ndricalcoor dinatesy stems,st andar dform oft heequat i
onsofspher e,
cyli
nder ,cone, ell
ipsoi d,parabolidandhy perboloid.
RecommendedBooks:
1.J.St
ewartCal
, cul
us(5thedi
ti
onorlat
estedi
ti
on)
,Br
ooks/Col e,2002.
2.H.Anton,I
.Bevens,S.Davis,Cal
cul
us:ANew Hori
zen(8th edi
ti
onorlat
est
),
 JohnWil
ey,
NewYor k,2005.
3.G.B.Thomas,ARFi nney,Cal
cul 11th edi
us( ti
onorl
atest
),Addi
son-
Wesl
ey,
Readi
ng,
Ma, USA,
2005.
Phys-
102 HeatandTher mody nami cs
Cr.
Hrs:3
Obj ect ivesThe t heme of t his cour se i s t o appl y t he concept s of
kinemat ics/ dy nami csandconser vat i
onl awst omot ionofr i
gi dbodyandf low
ofani dealf luid.I talsopr ov ideal inkt ol awsoft her mody nami csandt her mal
behav i
orofani deal gas.
Cont ent s:
Rot at ion:r ot at i
onalv ariables,r otat ion wi th const antangul araccel eration,
li
nearand angul arv ariabl es,ki net i
c ener gy ofr otat i
on,cal culati
ng t he
rotat ionali ner tia,newt on’ssecondl awf orr otation, wor kandr ot ati
onalki net i
c
ener gy .
Rol ling,t or que,andangul armoment um:r oll
ingast ransl ationandr otat i
on
combi ned, theki net i
cener gyofr olli
ng, r ollingdownar amp, they o-yo,angul ar
moment um,t heangul armoment um ofasy st em ofpar t
icles,t heangul ar
moment um ofar igidbody ,conser vat ionofangul armoment um, precessionof
agy roscope.
Equi l
ibr i
um andel astici t
y :ther equi rementofequi l
ibr i
um, t hecent erofgr avity,
exampl eofst at icequi l
ibrium, i
ndet er mi nat estruct ure, elast i
ci ty.
Gr av itation:newt on’sl awofgr avitat i
on, pr i
ncipleofsuper posi ti
on, gravit
at i
on
nearear th’ssur face,gr av it
at i
oni nsi deear th,gr av itationalpot entialener gy ,
kepl er ’
sl aws, sat ell
it
e: or bitandener gy , einst ei
nandgr av i
tat ion.
Flui ds:f luids atr est ,measur ing pr essur e,pascal ’s pr i
nci pl e,ar chimedes
princi ple, ideal fluidsi nmot i
on, theequat ionofcont inui ty,ber noul li
’sequat ion.
Temper at ure,heatand t he f irstl aw oft hermody nami cs:zer othl aw of
ther mody nami cs, measur i
ng t emper at ure, t emper at ure and heat ,t he
absor pt i
onofheatbysol idsandl iqui ds,acol serl ookatheatandwor k,t he
fi
rstl awoft her mody nami cswi thspeci al cases, heatt r
ansf ermechani sm.
Theki net ict heor yofgases:i dealgases,pr essur e,t emper ature,andr ms
speed,t ransl at ionalki net i
cener gy ,meanf reepat h,di stribut ionofmol ecul ar
speeds,mol arspeci ficheat s,degr eeoff reedom andmol arspeci fi
cheat s,
adi abat i
cexpansi on.
Ent ropyandsecondl awoft her mody nami csi r
rev er siblepr ocessandent ropy ,
change i n ent ropy , second l aw of t hermody nami cs, car not engi ne,
refriger at ors, st atisti
cal vi
ewofent ropy .
RecommendedBook:
1)Hal l
iday ,
Resni ckAndJear lWal ker ,Pr incipl
esOfPhy si cs, 9thEdi ti
on.
2)second
3)Thi rdone
Phy
s103 ELECTRI
CITYANDMAGNETI
SM

Pr
e-r
equi
sit
e:Mechani
cs,
Cal
cul
usI
Co-
requi
sit
e: Cal
cul
usI
I
Cr
edi
tHour
s: Four(
3)
Obj
ect
ives: Themainobjecti
veofthi
scourseist
ounder
standt hePhy
sicsof
El
ect
romagneti
sm andt
odevel
opsimpl
emat
hematicalfor
mal
ismsto
 anal
ysetheelectr
omagneti
cfiel
dsandint
eract
ions.Thi
sisacal
cul
us-
basedint
roductorycour
sewithmaximum emphasi sonapplyi
ngthe
acqui
redknowledgetosolv
ingprobl
ems.

El
ectrost
ati
cs:El
ectr
icCharge,Conductor
sandI nsulat
or s,Coulomb’
sLaw,Elect
ri
c
Fi
eldsduetoaPoi ntChargeandanEl ectri
cDi pole,Electri
cFieldduetoaCharge
Di
stri
buti
on,Elect
ricDipoleinanElectri
cFi el
d,El ect
ricFlux,Gauss’Law andit
s
Appli
cati
onsinPl
anar,Spher
ical
andCy l
i
ndricalSymmet ry

El
ect
ricPotent
ial
:Equipotenti
alSurfaces,Pot
enti
alduet oaPoi ntChargeanda
Gr
oupofPointCharges,Potent
ialduetoanElect
ri
cDipole,
Potenti
alduetoaChar
ge
Di
str
ibut
ion,
Rel
ati
onbet weenElectri
cFiel
dand,Elect
ri
cPotenti
alEnergy

Capaci
tor
sandCapacit
ance:Paral
l
elPl
ate,Cyl
indr
icalandSpheri
calcapaci
tors,
Capaci
tor
s
i
nSeri
esandPar
all
el,
EnergyStor
edinanElect
ri
cField,Di
elect
ri
csandGauss’ Law(1week)
.
DCCi rcui
ts:Electr
icCurr
entandCur r
entDensit
y,Resist
anceandResi sti
vi
ty,Ohm’s
Law,Poweri nElectr
icCir
cuit
s,Semiconduct
orsandSuper conduct
ors,Work,Energy,
and EMF,Resi st
ances in Seri
es and Parall
el,Singl
e and Mul t
il
oop Circui
ts,
Kir
chhoff’
sRules,RCCircuit
s,Char
gingandDischargi
ngofaCapaci tor

Magnet i
cFi eldandMagnet icForce:Cr ossedEl ectr
icandMagnet icFieldsandt hei
r
Applications,Hal lEff
ect,Magnet icFor ceonaCur rentCar ry
ingWi re,Tor queona
CurrentLoop,Magnet i
cDi pol
eMoment ,Magnet i
cFi el
dDuet oaCur r
ent ,Force
betweent woPar all
elCurrents,Amper e’sLaw, Biot-
Sav artLaw:Magnet icFieldduet o
aCur r
ent ,LongSt r
aightWi r
ecar ryingCur rent,SolenoidsandTor oids,A cur r
ent-
carryi
ngCoi lasaMagnet i
cDi pole,Inductance,Faraday ’
sLaw ofI nduction,Lenz’s
Law,I nduction and Ener gy Tr ansfers,Induced El ect ri
c Fiel
ds,I nduct or
s and
Inductances,Sel fInductance,RLCi rcuit
s,Ener gyStoredi naMagnet icField,Energy
Density,Mut ualInduction

Alter
nati
ngFi el
dsandCur rent
s:LC Oscil
lat
ions,DampedOsci ll
ati
onsi nanRLC
ci
rcuit
,Alt
ernati
ngCurr
ents,For
cedOscil
lati
ons,Resist
ive,Capacit
ive,andInduct
ive
Loads,RLC ser i
esCir
cuit
,Poweri n AC Circui
ts,Transfor
mer s,Gauss’Law f or
Magnetism,InducedMagneti
cFiel
ds,Di
splacementCur r
ent,Spin&Or bit
alMagnetic
Dipol
eMoment ,Di
amagneti
sm,Paramagneti
sm, Fer
romagnet i
sm, Hyster
esi
s.

RecommendedTextBooks:
1.D.Halli
day ,R.Resni ckandJ.Walker,“
Fundament al
sofPhy sics”,JohnWi l
ey&
t
h
Sons, 9 ed.2010.
2.R.A.Ser wayandJ.W.Jewet t
,“Phy si
csforScienti
stsandEngi neers”,Gol
den
t
h
SunburstSer i
es, 8 ed.2010.
3.R.A.Fr eedman,H.D.Young,and A.L. For d( Sears and Zeemansky ),
th
“Uni
versi tyPhy sics wi t
h Modern Phy si
cs”,Addison-Wesley-Longman,13
I
nternational ed.2010.
4.F.JKel ler,W.E.Get t
ysandM.J.Skov e,“Physi
cs:ClassicalandModer n,
nd
McGr awHi ll
.2 ed.1992.
5.D.C.Gi ancoli,“Phy si
csforSci
entistsandEngi neers,wi
thModer nPhy sics”,
 Addi son- Wesl ey 4thed.2008.
,
CHEM- 271 PHYSI CALCHEMI STRY Cr .
Hr s:3
CourseCont ent s:
Phy si calSt at esofMat ter
Idealandr ealgases;equat i
onsofst ate,cr iticalphenomenonandcr iti
cal
const ant s.Mol ecules i n mot i
on:col l
isi
on di amet erand mean f ree pat h.
Phy si calpr oper ti
esofl iqui ds:sur f
acet ensi on,v iscosi ty ,r
ef ractivei ndexet c.
andt hei rappl icat i
ons.Br iefaccountofi nt eract ionsamongt hemol eculesi n
l
iqui ds.Packi ngofat omsi nsol i
ds.Uni tcel lsandcr y stalsy stems.Met hodof
cryst al st r
uct ur eanal y sis.Br i
efaccountofpol ymer s
andcomposi temat er ialswi thspeci alemphasi sonsuper conduct or s,semi -
conduct or set c.Introduct iont opl asma.
Chemi calTher mody nami cs
Lawsoft her mody nami csandt heirappl icat ions.Ther mody nami cf unctions:
i
nt ernalener gy ,ent hal py ,ent ropy and f ree ener gy . Rel ation bet ween
ther mody nami cf unct ions.v an’tHof f’sequat ion.Heatcapaci ti
es,conceptof
ent ropyandpr obability .
Chemi calKi netics
Rat eofr eact i
on.Rat el aw,or derandmol ecul ar i
tyoft her eact i
ons.Zer o,fi
rst
andsecondor derr eact i
ons.Det ermi nationofr eact ionor derandi tsr ate
const ant .Ef fectoft emper atureont her eact ionr at e.Concept sofchemi cal
equi li
br ium.Le- Chat elier ’spr incipleandi tsappl icat ions.El ement aryconcept s
under lyingcompl exandf astr eact i
ons.
Sol utionChemi stry
Idealand non- idealsol uti
ons. Raoul t’
s and Hener y’
sl aws and t heir
appl icat ions.Mol ecul ar i nter acti
ons i n sol utions.Col ligative pr oper ti
es.
Dist i
llationandconceptofazeot ropicmi x
tur e.
Sur faceChemi stry
Conceptofi nt erfaces.Adsor pt i
onandadsor ptioni sot herms:Fr eundl i
chand
Langmui r adsor pt i
on i sot her ms.Cat al
y sis,col loids emul si
on and t heir
i
ndust ri
al appl icat i
ons.
Elect rochemi st ry
Basi c concept s ofel ect rochemi st r
y .Ions i n sol ut i
on.Measur ementof
conduct ance and Kohl rausch’ sl aw.Deby e-Hueckelt heor y and act ivi
ty
coef ficient .Appl icat i
onofconduct ancemeasur ement .El ect r
odepot ential
.
Elect rochemi cal cell.Appl i
cat ionofel ect r
odepot ent ial
Recommendedbooks:
1. Al ber tyR.“ Phy sical Chemi str
y ”17thed. ,JohnWi leyandSons( 1987).
2. At ki ns,P. W.“ Phy sicalChemi stry”6t hed. ,W. H.Fr eemanandCo.New
Yor k( 1998) .
3. Lai dl erK. J.“ The Wor ld of Phy si calChemi st ry
” 1sted. ,Oxf ord
Uni ver sityPr ess( 1993) .
4. Lai dl erK. J.,JohnH. M.andBr yanC. S.“ Phy sicalChemi stry”4th ed.,
Hought onMi ff li
nPubl ishi ngCompanyI nc.( 2003) .
Phys-103L Lab- I
I Cr .Hrs:1
1.Todeter
minether
malEmfandplottemperat
urediagram.
2.Det
erminat
ionoft
emperat
urecoeff
ici
entofr
esistanceofagi
venwi
re.
3.Det
erminat
ionof“
J”byCall
ender–Barnismethod.
 4.Thedet ermi nat ionofSt efan’sconst ant .
5.Calibrationoft her mocoupl ebypot ent iomet er.
6.Todet ermi nef r equencyofACsuppl ybyCRO.
7.Todet ermi neHor izontal/Verti
cal distancebySext ant.
8.Thedet ermi nat ionofwav elengthofSodi um –Dl i
nesbyNewt on’ sRing.
9.Thedet ermi nat ionofwav elengthofl i
ght / l
aserbyDi ffract i
ongr ating.
10.Det ermi nationofwav elengthofsodi um l ightbyFr esnel ’sbi-prism.
11.Thedet er mi nat ionofr esolvingpowerofadi ff
r actiongr ati
ng.
12.The measur ementofspeci ficr ot ation ofsugarbyPol arimet erand
determinat ionofsugarconcent r
ationi nagi vensol uti
on.
13.Tost udyt hecombi nationsofhar moni cmot i
on( Lissajousf igur es).
14.Tost udyt hepar amet ersofwav es( Beat sphenomenon) .
15.Todet er minet heTher malconduct ivityofgoodandbadconduct orsusi
ng
Lee’sandSear l’
sappar atus.
16.Tost udyt hel awsofv i
brationofst retchedst r
ingusi ngsonomet er.
17.Todet ermi net hest oppi ngpot ential byphot ocel l.
RecommendedBooks:
1.D.H.Mar row, Sel ectedExper i
ment si nPhy sicalSci ences, Longman.
2. Nel kon and Ogbor n, Adv anced Lev el Pr act ical Phy sics, Hei mann
Educat
ionalBooks
3.NolanandBi gliani ,Experiment si nPhy sics, SurjeetPubI nd.
4.C.K.Bhat t
achar ya,UniversityPr acti
cal Phy sics, CBSPubl i
shing

SEMESTER-
II
I
ELL-
202 Engl
ish-
II
I(
Communi
cat
ionandPr
esent
ati
onSki
ll
s)Cr
.Hr
s:3
Cour
seDescr
ipt
ion
Forprofessi
onalgrowthandf utur
edev el
opment ,effectivepresentati
onand
i
nterper
sonalcommuni cati
veski l
lsarev eryimpor tant.Thiscour seoffers
methods,techni
ques,anddr il
l
swhi charesi gni
fi
cantandusef uli
nopt i
mizing
communi cati
onandpr esentati
onskil
lsoft helearners,enabl
ingthem t oface
di
vergentgroupsofaudiencewi thpoiseandconf i
dence.Thecour sehasbeen
di
videdintomodulesrelati
ngtot heessenti
als,contents,gest
ures,technol
ogy,
 and var
iet
yassociated wi
thcommuni cationand pr esentat
ionsskil
ls.The
secti
ononpresentat
ionski
ll
sfocusesonpr epar
ingst udentsforlong-
li
feski
ll
ofprepari
ngandgi v
ingpresent
ati
ons.Communi cat
ioni sav it
alpartofour
dail
yrouti
ne.Thesect i
ononcommuni cationski l
lsf ocusesondev elopi
ng
goodcommuni cat
ionski
ll
samongst udents.
Cour
seObj
ect
ives
Thecour seaimst o:
● helpst udent sidenti
fyessenti
alcomponent sofapr esentati
on
● devel op the awar eness,knowl edge,ski l
l
s and at t
it
udes
required t o delivereffecti
ve academi c presentations and
communi cat eclearl
y
● help students lear
n v ari
ous pr esentation and
communi cat ionstyl
esandt echniques
● prov i
det echni quest of aci
li
tat
eef fecti
veinterpersonaland
i
nter acti
vecommuni cati
on
● guide how t o bui l
d st ronger r el
ati
onships t hrough power
ful
communi cat ion
● Dev elopcommuni cati
onskil
lsofst udents
● Cultivatepoi seandconf i
dencei nstudent s
Cour
seCont
ent
s
Communicati
on Ski ll
s: I nt
roducti
on, Understanding t he purpose of
Communicat
ion,AnalyzetheAudi ence,communicati
ngwi thwordsaswel las
wit
h bodylanguage,wr it
ing wi t
h a Purpose,Process ofcommuni cat
ion,
Barr
ier
sinCommuni cat
ions,Ty pesofCommuni cations,JobInter
viewsand
Communicat
ingSkil
ls,Communi cati
oninaTeam
Present
ationskill
s:Deliv
eringy ourpr esentati
on,SpeakingwithConf i
dence,
Basicconcepts,fazesofspeechpr eparation,Ef
fecti
vepresent
ati
onst r
ucture
–i nt
roductionandconcl usion,Exper tpr esentat
ioncorest r
uct
ure,Ver bal
aspectofapr esentat
ion,Linguist
ictool s,Audit
oryaspectofapr esentat
ion,
Non-ver
balaspectofapr esentation–bodyl anguage,Speechvisuali
zati
on,
eff
ecti
vepr esent
ationtechniquesbasi cs,Exper tpresent
ati
onspecifi
cati
ons,
Q&A – pr eparat
ion foran exper tdi scussion,Stress managementdur ing
apresentati
on
RecommendedReadi
ngs:
 AndrewBr adbury(2000)
.Successf ul
Pr esentati
onSkil
l
s( 2ndedi
ti
on)
● Carnegie,Dal
e.().HowtoWi nFriends&I nf l
uencePeople.
● Gi
blin,Les.Ski
llwit
hPeople.
● Newt on, .Howt
Paul ocommuni cateeffectivel
y.
● Tracy,Bran.Speakt
i oWi n
St
at231:Fundament
alofSt
ati
sti
cs
Pr
e-r
equisi
tes:Mathemat
icsatsecondar
ylev
el
Cr
editHours:(3,
0) Cour
seCode:St
at231

Obj
ect
ives:

1.Tounderst
andtheuseoftheessent
ialtool
sofbasicstati
sti
cs
2. To applytheconceptsandt het echniquesi
nt heirrespect
ive
di
sci
pli
nes
CourseOutli
ne:
I
ntroducti
on:ThemeaningofSt
ati
sti
cs’t
heroleofst
atisti
csinPhysi
cs,descri
pti
ve&
i
nferent ialstatisti
cs.Characteristicsofst ati
sti
cs, impor tanceofst ati
sti
cs.
Collect i
on ofdat a:Def i
nit
ion ofDat a,t ypes ofdat a.Col lection ofpr i
mar y&
secondar ydata,
Present ati
on ofDat a:Intr
oduct ion,Cl assifi
cat i
on,Ai ms ofCl assif
ication Basi c
pri
nci plesofCl assifi
cati
on,Tabul ati
on,Ty pesofTabl es,Mai n partsoft able&
const ruct i
on,diagram simple, Mul ti
ple&componentbarchar ts, Piediagrams.
Measur eofCent ralTendency :i ntroduct i
oncr iter i
aofasat isfactoryav erage,the
ari
thmet icMean, theharmonicMean, withExampl e,theMedi an, Quar t
il
e,theMode
Measur eofDi spersion:int
roduct i
onRange,t heSemi -
interQuar ti
lerangerort he
Quar ti
leDev i
ation, t
heMean( Av er age)Dev iati
on, thev ari
ance&St andardDev i
ation
Probabi l
ity:i
ntroduct i
on,DefinitionofPr obabil
ity,basi cconceptofpr ovabi l
it
y,laws
ofpr obabi li
ty
Correl ation & Regr essi
on:i nt roduct i
on,Def inition ofcor relati
on,pr oper ti
es of
correlation,Co- Effi
cient
,Co- Ef ficientofdet ermi nation,r egr ession.I ntroduct i
on,
si
mpl el i
nearegr essionModel
Student s T-distri
bution:Intr
oduct i
on,t esting ofhy pothesis aboutone and t wo
popul ationMean
RCCOMMENDEDBOOKS:
1.I ntroduct i
ont oStati
sti
cal theory-I&I Iby: SherMuhammadChaudhr y&
Dr .Shahi dKamal
2.I ntroduct i
ont oStati
sti
cal Theor yandMet hodsbyFaqi rMuhammad
MATH- 327 Mat hematics-
III(LinearAl gebra) CrHr s:03
Speci
fi
cObj
ect
ivesoft
heCour
se:
Thisisacour
sei
nabstr
actl
i
nearal
gebra.Themaj
ori
tyoff
oll
owupcour
sesi
n
bothpureandappli
edmat hemat
icsassumethemat er
ialcov
eredi
nthi
s
course.
Cour se Out l
ine:Al gebr
a ofmat rices,det er
mi nant s,mat ri
x ofa l inear
tr
ansf or
mat i
on, rowandcol umnoper ations, rank,inv erseofmat rices,
solut i
on
of homogeneous and non- homogeneous equat i
ons, or t
hogonal
tr
ansf or
mat i
on. Vect or spaces, subspaces, l inear dependence and
i
ndependence,l i
nearspan ofa subsetofa v ectorspace,bases and
dimensionsofav ectorspace,sumsanddi rectsumsofsubspacesofaf init
e
dimensionalv ectorspace,di mensi on t heor em,l i
neart ransformation,nul l
space,imagespaceofl i
neartransfor mat ion,r ankand nul l
ityofal inear
tr
ansf or
mat i
on, relationbetweenrank, nul l
i
t yanddi mensi onoft hedomai nof
alineartransformat ion,matri
xoflineart ransf or
mat i
on, changeofbasi s,inner
productspaces,or thogonaland or thonor malbasi s,simil
armat ri
ces and
diagonali
zationofamat ri
x,Home( V,W) ,dimensi onandbasi sofHome( V,W) ,
dualspaceanddualbasi s,annihi
lators,Ei genv al uesandEi genv ectorsand
mi ni
mal polynomi als.
RecommendedBooks:
1. S.J.Axl
e,Li
near Al
gebr
a Done Ri ,Under
ght gr
aduate Textsi n
Mathemati
cs,Spri
nger
,NewYor k,
Schaum’soutl
i
nesseries,
1996.
2. G.Bir
khof
f,S.Maclane,ASurveyofModernAlgebra(
4thediti
on),AKP,
1998.
3. W.L.C.Perr
y,Element
aryLi
nearAlgebr
a,McGraw-Hil
l
,NewYor k,1988.
Phy
s-201 Wav
esandOpt
ics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Cour
seObj
ect
ives:
 Toobtai
nasoundunderst
andi
ngofosci
l
lat
ionsandwav
esandt
hei
r
mathemati
cal
descr
ipt
ion

 Toacqui
rethebasi
cknowledgeofEM wavesandopt
ical
phenomenasuch
asi
nter
fer
ence,di
ff
ract
ionandpolar
izat
ion

Cour
seCont
ent
s:
Simpl e harmoni c mot ion,angul ar si mpl
e har moni c oscill
ator,simpl e
pendulum andphy sicalpendulum,si mplehar monicmot i
onanduni form cir
cular
motion,dampedsi mpl ehar moni cmot ion,for
cedosci l
lationsandr esonance,
tr
ansv erseandlongitudinalwav es,wav esonast r
etchedstr i
ng,energyandpower
ofawav et r
avel
ingal ongast ring,thewav eequati
on,i nterf
erenceofwav es,
phasor s,standi
ngwav esandr esonance,soundwav es,speedofsoundwav es,
i
nterferenceofsoundwav es,intensityofsound,soundl evelandt heDeci bel
scale,standingwav esinpipes,beat s,theDopplereffect
,super sonicspeedsand
shockwav es.
Elect r
omagnet i
c wav es,int ensit
yofEM wav es and t he Poy nting vector,
radiationpr essur e,polarizat
ionofEM wav es,r eflecti
onandr ef ractionofl i
ght,
totali nternalref l
ect i
on,planemi rr
orsandspher icalmi rrors,themi rrorequat ion,
magni ficati
on, t hin l enses, t he l ens maker ’
s equat i
on, opt i
cal
i
nst rument s(compoundmi cr
oscopeandr efracti
ngt elescope) ,lightwav es,index
ofr ef racti
on,i nterferenceofl ightwav esandYoung’ si nterferenceexper i
ment ,
i
ntensi tyin doubl e-sl
itinterf
er ence,interf
er encef rom t hinf ilms,Mi chelson’s
i
nter fer omet er
, di
f f
ractionoflightwav es, si
ngl e-
sl i
tdiffraction,intensityi nsingle-
sli
tdi ffraction,diffracti
onbyaci r
cularapertur e,doubl e-sli
tdi f
fraction, dif
fracti
on
gratings, disper si
onandr esolvingpower ,X-
raydi ffractionandBr agg’sl aw.
RecommendedBook:
1)Fundament
alsofPhy
sicsbyHal
l
iday
,Resni
ckandWal
ker
,10thEdi
ti
on.

2)Physi
csVol.I&I
IbyResni
ck,
Hal
l
idayandKr
ane,
5thEdi
ti
on,
JohnWi
l
eyand
SonsInc,
NewYork,2002.

3)F.Pedrot
ti
,L.S.Pedrott
iandL.M.Pedr
ott
i,“
Int
roduct
iont
oOpt
ics”
,Pear
son
Prent
iceHall
,3rded.(2007)
.

4)Uni
ver
sit
yPhysics8t
hEdit
ionbySear
s,ZemanskyandYoung,
Addi
son-
Wesl
ey,Readi
ng(MA),USA,2000.

CS-
112 Comput
erPr
ogr
ammi
ng Cr
.Hr
s:3
Cour
seObj
ect
ives:
Att
heendoft
hecour
set
hest
udent
swi
l
lbeabl
eto:
 1. Under
standbasicprobl
em solvi
ngstepsandlogi
cConstr
ucts
2. Appl
ybasicprogramingconcepts
3. Desi
gnandimpl emental
gorit
hmst osolv
erealwor
ldpr
oblems.

Cour seCont ent s:

Intr
oduct iont opr obl em sol ving,abr i
efr ev i
ewofVon- Neumannar chitecture,
Intr
oduct ion to pr ogr ammi ng,r oleofcompi l
erand l i
nker,i ntr
oduct i
on t o
algorit
hms, basi cdat atypesandv ariables, i
nput /out putconst ructs,ar i
thmet ic,
compar i
sonandl ogi caloper ators,condi t
ionalst atement sandexecut i
onf low
forcondi ti
onalst atement s,r epet iti
ve st atement s and execut i
on f l
ow f or
repetit
ivest atement s,li
stsandt hei rmemor y,or gani zati
on,mul t
i-
dimensi onal
li
sts,introduct iont omodul arpr ogr ammi ng,f unct ion,definit
ionandcal l
ing,
stackr olli
ngandunr oll
ing,st ringandst ringoper ations,pointers/references,
stati
canddy nami cmemor yal l
ocat ion, Fil
eI /Ooper ations
Teachi ngMet hodl ogy :
Lectures, Wr itten Assi gnment s, Pr actical l abs, Semest er Pr oject ,
Present ati
ons
Cour seAssessment :SessionalExam,HomeAssi gnment s,Qui zzes,Pr oject ,
Present ati
ons, Fi nal Exam.
Ref
erenceMat erials:
1.Star t
ingoutwi t
hPy thon, 4thEdi tion, TonyGaddi s.
2.St arti
ngoutwi thPr ogrammi ngLogi c&Degi ns,4t hEdi tion,Tony
Gaddi s,
3.TheCPr ogr ammi ngLanguage,2ndEdi t
ionbyBr ianW.Ker nighan,
Denni sM. Ritchie
4.Obj ectOr ientedPr ogr ammi ngi nC++byRober tLafore
5.Int r
oduct iont oComput ationandPr ogr ammi ngUsi ngPy thon:Wi th
Applicationt oUnder standi ngDat a,2ndEdi ti
onbyGut tag, John
6.Pr acti
ceofComput i
ngUsi ngPy thon, 3rdEdi t
ionbyWi l
li
am Punch&
RichardEnbody
7.CHowt oPr ogram, 7thEdi ti
onbyPaul Dei tel&Har veyDei tel
8.Pr oblem Sol vi
ngandPr ogr am Desi gni nC++,7t hEdi ti
onbyJer iR.
Hanl y&El l
iot B.Kof f
man
EDU-1119 Educat ion( Teachi ngandTr aining) Cr .Hrs:3
CourseDescr iption:
Theai m oft hecour seist oenablethel earnerst ounderstandt hemeani ng,
ai
ms, natur
e,conceptandf unct
ionsofeducat ion.Thecouseal soenablesthe
l
earner stoknow t heprocessoft eachi
ngl earning,lear
ningt heori
es,andi t
s
appli
cat i
ons i n educat ion,cur r
icul
um,i ts goal s and t ypes and al so
assessment s, it
smeani ng, t
ypesandappl icati
oni neducation
Learni ngOut comes
Attheendoft hecour set helearnerswi llbeabl et ouset heknowl edge,
concept sand t heoriesofeducat ion int eaching and learning pr
ocessi n
i
nnov ativ
eandcr eati
vemanner .
SpecificObject i
v esofCour se
Thecour sewi llenabl et
helearnersto:
1.Under st
andt hemeani ng,natur
e,types,aims, andfunctionsofeducat i
on
 2.Knowt hemeani ngoft eachingandl earningandi tspr ocessesineducation
3.Knowconcept sandappr oachesoft eachingandl earningineducation
4.Under standt heconceptofcur ri
culum, it
smeani ng, typesandi mportance
5.Knowt heconceptofmeasur ement andev al
uati
on,i t
smeani ng,t
ypesand
appli
cat ioni neducat i
on
6.Dev elopl essonpl anandappl ythatinacl assroom si t
uat i
on
CourseOut lines:
Basicsineducat i
on: Concept ,meaning, nature,aims, t
ypesandf unct
ions
TeachingandLear ning:conceptofl ear ni
ng,appr oachest olearni
ngandt hei
r
appli
cationsi neducat i
on, met hodsoft eaching,teachingski l
ls
Curri
culum andI nstructi
on: concept,it
smeani ng,types,impor tanceandits
approaches
Measur ement sandEv aluation:concept ,diff
erencebet weenmeasur ements
andmeani ng, typesandappl icati
onineducat i
on
Lessonpl anni ngandi tsappl i
cationsincl assroom situat i
on
ReferenceMat erial
:
1.Educat ionalPsy chology(2012)S.K.Mangal )
2.Cur ri
culum Dev elopment( 2009)Kar randKar r
3. As sessmentofEducat ion(2002)A.Dav id

Phy
s-201L Lab- II
I Cr.Hrs:1
Objectives:
Thel aborator
yshoul dengageeachst udentinsignifi
cantexperi
enceswi t
h
experimentalprocesses,incl
udingsomeexper i
encedesi gni
nginvest
igat
ion.
Theai m oft hislabi st omakest udentsablet ogetunder st
andingabout
el
ectronicdev i
cesi ncludi
nggat es,tr
ansist
ors,capacitors,di
odeset cand
awaret hem abouttheirimpor
tanceinrealworldsystems.

1.Measur ementofr esistanceusi ngaNeonf l

ashbul bandcondenser
2.Conver si
onofagal vanomet erintoVol t
met er&anAmmet er
3.Tost udyt hechar acteristi
csofPhot oemi ssionanddet ermi nati
onof
Plank’
sconst antusi ngaPhot ocel l
4.Cali
brat i
onofanAmmet erandaVol tmet erbypot enti
omet er
5.Chargesensi tivit
yofabal li
sti
cgal vanomet er
6.Compar i
sonofcapaci tiesbybal li
sticgal vanomet er
.
7.Tostudyt heB. H.cur ve&measur et hemagnet icparamet ers.
8.Measur ementofl owr esistancecoi lbyaCar eyFost erBridge.
9.Resonancef requencyofanaccept orcircuit
10.Resonancef requencyofaRej ect erCi rcuit
.
11.Studyoft hepar amet erofwav ei .
e.ampl i
tude,phaseandt ime
peri
odofacompl exsignal byCRO.
12.Measur ementofsel f/
mut ualinduct ance.
13.Studyofel ectriccircuitsbyblackbox.
14.Tost udyt henet wor ktheorems( Super posit
ion,Thev i
nin,Nor t
on).
15.Tost udyt heappl i
cat i
onofLor entzf orcebyCRO.
RecommendedBooks:
r
d
1.G LSquir
es,Practi
calPhy
sics,3 Editi
on,Cambr i
dgeUniv
ersi
ty
Pr
ess
2.Nol
anandBigl
i
ani,
Experi
mentsinPhy
sics,Sur
jeetPubInd.
 3.CKBhat
tachar
ya,
Uni
ver
sit
yPr
act
ical
Phy
sics,
CBSPubl
i
shi
ng

SEMESTER-
IV

ELL-205Engl ish- IV( Academi cReadi ng&Wr it

ing) Cr.Hr s:3
Cour seDescr iption
Engl ishI Vi st hest udyandpr acticeofwr iti
ngi nadv ancedacademi cleveland
professi onalset ti
ngs.Thi scour sef ocusesondocument snecessar yt omake
deci sions f orwr it
ing r esear ch proposaland paper s.I tal so f
ocuses on
deci sionmaki ngt ot akeact i
onont hej obsuchasl ett
er s,jobappl i
cat ions,
memor andums,r epor ts,pr oposal s,CVs,andot herdocument s.Thecour se
i
ncl udessi gni fi
cantt eamwor k.Thecour sei sdesi gnedt oi mpr oveski ll
sof
student si nt echni calwr it
ing.I twillhelpst udent st odev el
opt heirskillsi n
resear chandget ti
ngaj obanddoi ngwel linthej ob.Thecour sewi l
lbeofhel p
i
nt hef inal semest ersandaf terthecompl eti
onoft hedegr ee.
Cour seObj ect ives:
Thecour sei sai medt o:
 Dev elopr esear chski l
lsinst udent s
 Wr i
t ewel lorgani zedr esear chpr oposal andr esear chpaper s
 Pr epar est udent sf orappl y
ingt ojobs
 Under stand t he r equi r
ement s and et hics oft echni caland busi ness
wr iting
 Wor kpr ofessi onal lyi ndi vi
dual l
yand i nat eam t o pr oduce effect ive
busi nessandt echni caldocument s
Cour seCont ents
I
nt r
oduct ion:Under standi ng t hepur poseofTechni calWr it
ing,Analyzet he
Audi ence, Wr itingwi thaPur pose
Repor tWr i
ting:Pur poseandst ructureofr epor twr it
ing, Ty pesofRepor tWr iting
Differencebet weenTechni cal Wr it
ingv sCr eat i
v eWr i
ting
JobAppl ication, CV/Resume, I
nter vi
ews, Ki ndsofi nterv i
ews, TipsforEffect ive
i
ntervi
ews
Differentki ndsofLet t
er s, Resear chPr oposal Wr it
ing, Resear chpaperWr i
ting
RecommendedReadi ngs:
● Intr oduct oryCour se.London:Tayl or&Fr ancis
nd
● Hacker ,
D.(1992).AWrit
er’
sRef er
ence.2 ed.Bost on:St
.Mar ti
n’s
● Hamp- Lyons,L.&Heasley,B.(1987).Studywr i
ti
ng:Acour seinwr i
tt
en
Engli
shf oracademicandpr of
essionalpurposes.Cambridge:Cambr i
dge
Universi
tyPress.
● Kir
szner,L.G&Mandel l
,S.R.(1989).PatternsforColl
egeWr i
ti
ng:Fourt
h
Edit
ion.USA: St
.Marti
n’
sPr ess,I
nc.Yorky,R.StudySki
ll
s.
MATH-328Mat hemat ics-I V( Or di
nar yDi ffer
ent i
alEquat i
ons) CrHr s:3
Speci ficObject ivesoft heCour se:
This cour se wi llpr ov ide the f oundat ion f oral ladv anced subj ectsi n
Mat hemat ics.St rong f oundat i
on and appl icat ions ofOr dinaryDi f
ferential
Equat ionsist hegoal oft hecour se.
Cour seOut l
ine:
Basicdef i
nitionofdi fferenti
alequat i
ons,f or mat ionofdi f
f erentialequat i
ons,
i
niti
alandboundar yv aluepr obl ems,di ffer ent ialequat i
onsoft hef ir
stor der
andf irstdegr ee,equat ionswi thsepar abl ev ariabl e,homogeneousdi f
ferential
equat ions,equat i
ons r educiblet o homogeneous f orm,exactdi f
ferential
equat ions,int egr atingf actors,r ulesfordet er mi nat ionsofi ntegrat ingf actors,
l
inearequat ionsoft hef ir
storder ,Non- linearequat ionsoft hef i
rstor der,li
near
dif
ferent i
alequat ionsofhi ghor der ,solut ionofhomogeneousl i
nearequat i
ons,
pri
nci pleofsuper posi tionandWr onski an,det er mi nat ionofpar t
icul arintegral,
shortmet hodsf orf indi ngpar ti
cul arint egr al,or thogonalt rajector ies,Cauchy -
nd
Eulerequat ions,2 or derlineardi ffer ent ialequat ions,r educt ionofor der
met hod, undet ermi nedCoef f
icientmet hod, v ar iationsofpar amet er smet hod.
RecommendedBooks:
1.D. G.Zi ll
,M. R,Cul en,Di
l f
ferent ialEquat ions wi th Boundar y-Value
Problems, (
lat estEdi ti
on) ,PWSPubl i
shi ngCompany ,2010.
2.D. G.Zi l
l,Adv anced Engi neering Mat hemat ics,Jones and Bar tlett
Publisher s, 2005.
3.Er winKr ey szi g,Adv ancedEngi neer ingMat hemat i
cs,JohnWi leyand
t
h
Sons( 9 edi ti
on) ,2010.
4.G. E.Andr ews,R.Askey ,and R.Roy ,Speci alFunct ions,Cambr idge
Univer sityPr ess, 2000.

Hum 241Phil
osophyofSci
ence
Pr
e-r
equi
sit
es:

Cr
edi
tHour
s:(
3,0) Cour
seCode:
PhS241

Object
ives:
Toincr
easet
heinclusionofphil
osophyofsci
encei
nsci
encet
eachi
ng
fort
hebenef
itofscienti
fi
cli
ter
acy
CourseOutli
ne:

Philosophy( Ani ntroduction)

Phil
osophyasanact i
vi
ty,Phil
osophy&Sci ences,PlaceofPhilosophyofsci
encei n
physicscur riculum,Thev erif
iabi
li
tycrit
erion& pr agmatism,Somemai nkindsof
Phil
osophi cal Probl ems.
Under standing
Thesy st
emat icint erconnectednessofPhi l
osophicalconcepts,Int
uit
ion&simplicit
y,
Empi r
icism,learni ng, &understandi
ng.Sy nonymy&def i
nit
ion.Analy
tic&Synt
hetic,A
pri
ori&post er i
on, Mat hemat i
cs7non- Eucli
diangeomet ry
,PureMat hemati
cs&r ules.
Knowl edge
Essence, existence, &ontologi
calargument s.I
deali
sm, Phenomenal i
sm,&exist
ence,
Realism &i l
lusion,Dreams,Demons,&Cer ti
tude,Thi ngs&appear ance,Scepticism,
Mind&body ,Per sons,Action&v iolati
on,Cogi to,ergosum,Tr uth&sel freference,
Correspondencet heory,Thespiri
tuali
zat i
on.
Philosophy&Sci ence
Exper ience& Law ofCausal i
ty,Ear nestMach’ sPhi l
osophyofsci ence,Phy sical
t
h
theoriesof20 cent ury&Phi l
osophy ,Trendofi deali
sm inPhysics,Modernphy sics&
Common sense,Phi losophicalmi sinterpr
etation ofQuant um t heory,Idealist&
Mat erialistv i
ew ofModer n physi
cs,The phi l
osophic meani ng ofCoper nican
Revol ution,Thepl aceofLogi c&Met aPhy si
csi nModer nScience.
RecommendedBooks:
1.Phi l
osophyofSci ence: AVeryShor tI
ntroducti
onbySami rOkasha
2.Under standingPhi l
osophyofSci encebyJamesLady man

Phy
s-202 Moder nPhy sics Cr .Hrs:3
Cour seObj ect ives
Moder nphy sicsi sser vi
ngt hef oundat ionofadv ancedsubj ect si nphy sics.The
cour seemphasi zest olear nt hebasi cconcept sofsy mmet ryoft henat ur e.To
under st andt henon- classi cal aspect sofPhy sics.
Cour seCont ent s
Relat i
v ity :
Speci alr elativity,framesofr ef erence,Post ulat esofspeci alr elativit
y ,t ime
dil
ation,Lengt h cont r
act ion,t he ul timat e speed l imi t,Doppl er ef fect s,
Expansi on ofuni verse,Hubbl el aw,age ofuni verse,El ect ric char ge i s
rel
at i
v ist i
cal lyi nvariant ,Rel at i
v isti
cmass,Rel at i
v isti
cmoment um,r elativ i
st i
c
secondl aw, massandener gy ,ener gyandmoment um, massl esspar ti
cles, The
Lorent zt ransf ormat ion, inv erseLor entzt ransf or mat i
on, v elocityaddi ti
onunder
Lorent zt ransf ormat i
on,si mul tanei typr inciples,Thepr incipleofequi valence,
Gener alr el ativity,space- timeconcept ,wor l
dpoi nt s, worldl ines, lightcone, fast
andf ut ur el ightcones,spacel ikei nt erv al,timel i
kei nter val,l i
ghtl ikei nt erv al,
gener alr elativityandgr av it
yconcept ,gr avitationall ensesandgr av i
tat i
onal
wav es.
Par t
icl epr oper ti
esofwav es:El ectromagnet icwav es, t
y pesofel ect romagnet i
c
wav es,i nt erfer ence,di ff
r actionandsuper posi tionofel ect r
omagnet i
cwav es,
Ther malr adiat i
on,St efanBol tzmannl aw,Wi enDi splacementl aw,Bl ackbody
Radi ation,Bl ack body r adian cur e,Ul trav i
oletcat ast rophe,Ray l
eigh j ean
formul af orener gydensi tydi st ribution, Wi enener gydensi tydi st ri
but ion, Pl anck
Radi ationf ormul a,Quant izationofener gyi nmi croscopi cl ev els,Phot oelect ri
c
effect ,Ther mi oni cemi ssi on,par t
icleandwav esbehav iour sofl i
ght ,X- ray s,
Cont inuousx- rayspect rum,char act eristicX- ray sspect rum,X- raydi ffract ion
and Br agg l aw, Compt on ef fect,Pai rpr oduct i
on,Phot on absor pt i
on and
radiationi ntensi ty,Phot onandgr avity ,
Gr avitationalr edshi ft,Bl ackhol es, ev ent
horizonandSchwar zschi ldr adi us,smal landl argebl ackhol es,Quasar sand
Galaxi es.
Wav epr oper tiesofpar ti
cl es:DeBr ogl iewav es,Par t
icledi f
f ract ion,Dav i
sson
Ger merandG. P Thomsonexper imentofel ect rondi ffraction,di ffract i
onof
Neut ron,wav esofpr obabi lit
y ,descr ibingawav e,Phaseandgr oupv eloci tyof
deBr ogl iewav es, Par ti
clei naBox, Uncer taintypr i
nci ple,Gaussi anf unct ionand
minimum uncer t
ainty ,ener gyandt i
meuncer taint y,electr onopt icsandel ect r on
micr oscope, wor kingofel ectronmi cr oscopes.
 Atomi cst r
uctur e: TheNucl earat om,Rut herfordexper imentandscat tering
formul a,thenucl eardi mensi ons,Neut ronst ars,electronor bitsandpl anet ary
modelofat oms,Fai ll
ureofpl anet arymodelandcl assicalphy sics,validityof
Ruther fordanal ysis,At omicspect ra,spect ralser i
es,TheBohrat omicmodel ,
electronwav esi nt heat om,ener gyl evelsandspect r
a,or i
ginofl i
nespect ra,
Quant izati
oni nAt omi cwor ld,thecor respondingpr i
nciple,nuclearmot i
onand
correct edener gyl evels,At omicexci tation,TheFr anck-Hertzexper i
ment ,The
laser,t wo lev elsy stem,st imul ated absor ption,spont aneous emi ssion,
stimulat edemi ssion,met astablest ates,popul at i
oni nversi
on,opt icalpumpi ng,
Threeandf ourlev ellaserschemes,Ther ubylaser ,TheHel ium- neongasl aser
schemes.
Nucl earst r
uctur e:Si zeandst ructureofnucl eus,nucl earf orces,radioact ivity
andnucl earreact i
ons, radiocarbondat ing.
TextBooks:
(1)Concept sofmoder nphy sics( l
at estedi t
ion)byAr thurBei ser
(2)Introduct i
ont oat omi csandnucl earphy sics(HENRYSEMAT)
(3)R.A.Ser way ,C.J.MosesandC. A.Moy er,“Moder nPhy sics”,BrooksCol e, 3rd
ed.2004.
(4)PaulA.Ti plerandRal phA.Ll ewel lyn,“Moder nPhy sics”,W HFr eemanand
Company6t hed.2012.

Phy
s-203 Mat
hemat
icsf
orPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:
3
Obj
ecti
v e:
Mat hemat i
csi sknownast hel anguageofPhy sics.Theai m oft hiscour sei s
todev elopt hebasi sofst udent si nmat hemat icswher et heycanut il
izei tt o
sol vedi fferentpr oblemsi nphy sics.I twi llalsoenhancet hemat hemat i
cal
backgr oundofst udent si nv ector s,tensor s,mat ricesandwi llleadt hem t o
under st andt henat ural phenomenoni nt hewor l
dofphy sics.
Out
li
nes:
Vect orspace,Funct ion spaces,Scal ar sand Vect ors,Vect or soper ations,
Gr adientofascal arf ield,Di ver genceofav ectorf ield,Cur lofav ectorf ield,
Vect or oper ator for mul ae, Pol ar coor dinates, Cy li
ndr i
cal coor di nat es,
Spher icalpol arcoor dinat es,Par aboliccy li
ndricalcoor dinat es,Par abol oidal
coor dinat es,El l
ipti
ccy li
ndr icalcoor dinat es,Pr ol atespher oidalcoor di nat es,
Obl atespher oi
dalcoor di nat es,El l
ipsoidalcoor dinat es,Bi polarcoor dinat es.
Stokes t heorem,Gr eens f unct ions,Gr eens t heor em,Par tialdi ff
er ent ial
equat ions, Differenti
al equat ions, Mat r
icesanddet er mi nant s,Oper ators, Eigen
vect orsandEi genv al uesequat ions,Reci procalv ect ors,Di fferentiat
ionsof
vect ors,Composi tev ect orexpr essions,Di f
fer ent ialofa v ector.Tensor
anal ysis: Phy sical l aws, Spaces of N- dimensi ons, Coor di nat es
transf ormat ions,Thesummat ionconv ent i
on,Cont rav ariantandcov ariant
vect ors.Cont rav ariant ,cov ar iantandmi xedt ensor s.TheKr oneckerdel ta,
Tensor s ofr ank gr eat ert han t wo,Scal ars ori nv ariant s,Tensor sf i
elds,
Sy mmet ri
c and skew- sy mmet rict ensor s,Fundament aloper ati
ons wi t
h
tensor s,Mat ri
ces and mat rixal gebr a,Per mut at ion sy mbol s and t ensor s.
Tensorf orm ofgr adient ,diver genceandcur l,
Rel at i
v eandabsol ut etensor s.

Recommendedbooks:
 1.M.R.Spi egel“ Vectoranal
ysisandi ntr
oduct
iontotensoranal ysi
s”,Schaum’s
st
outl
ines,1 ed.1968.( Textbook)
2.G.Ar fken,H.J.Weber ,and F.E.Har ri
s,“ Mat
hematicalMet hods for
Physici
sts”,Academi csPress,7thed.2012.
3.E.Kreyszig“ AdvanceEngineeri
ngMat hematics”
,JohnWiley
, 8thed.1999.

Phy
s-202L Lab- IV Cr
.Hrs:1
Objectives:
Thel aborator
yshoul dengageeachst udentinsigni
ficantexperi
enceswi t
h
experimentalprocesses,incl
udingsomeexper i
encedesi gni
nginvest
igat
ion.
Theai m oft hislabi st omakest udentsablet ogetunder st
andingabout
el
ectronicdev i
cesi ncludi
nggat es,tr
ansist
ors,capacitors,di
odeset cand
awaret hem abouttheirimpor
tanceinrealworldsyst
ems.

1.Under standi ng and uses ofel ectroni c dev ises including GATS,
Tr
ansi
stors.
2.Under standt hebehav iourofnucl earr adi at
ioni ncludingbet aand
gammar adi ation.
3.Det ermi nat ionofe/ m ofanel ect ron.
4.Det ermi nat ionofi onizationpot ent i
alofmer cury .
5.Char act eristicsofasemi conduct ordi ode( Compar eSi withGedi ode)
6.Set t
ingupofhal f&f ull wav erect ifi
er&st udyoff ollowingf actor
s
i
.Smoot hingef fectofacapaci t
or
i
i.Ripplef actor&i tsv ariationwi thl oad.
i
ii
.St udyofr egul ationofout putv ol t
agewi t
hl oad.
7.Tosetupasi ngl est ageampl i
fier&measur ei tsv ol
tagegai nand
bandwi dt h.
8.Tosetupt ransi storosci llatorci rcuitandmeasur ei tsfrequencyby
anosci ll
oscope.
9.Tosetupandst udyv ariousl ogi cgat es( AND,OR,NANDet c)using
diodeandt odev elopt hei rtrut ht able.
10.Tosetupanel ectronicswi tchingci rcuitusi ngt ransistorLDRand
demonst rat ei t
suseasaNOTGat e.
11Char act eristicsofat ransi stor.
12.Tost udyt hechar act eristiccur vesofaG.M.count erandusei tto
determi net heabsor ptionco- effi
cientofβ- particl
ei nAl uminium.
13.Det er mi nat i
onofr angeofαpar ti
cles.
14.Massabsor pti
oncoef f
icientofl eadf orγ-ray susi ngG. M counter.
15.Useofcomput eri nt hel earni ngofknowl edgeofGATEandot her
exper i
ment s.
RecommendedBooks:
r
d
1.G LSquires,PracticalPhy si
cs,3 Edition,Cambr i
dgeUni ver
sit
y
Pr
ess
2.Nol
anandBigli
ani,ExperimentsinPhysi
cs,SurjeetPubInd.
3.CKBhatt
acharya,Universit
yPracti
cal
Phy sics,
CBSPubl ishi
ng.
Studytour:Astudytourmaybear rangedforstudentstov ar
iousPhy si
csresearch
i
nstit
utes/
cent
ers,suchasNat i
onalcenterforPhy si
cs( NCP),Nat
ionalinst
ituteof
LasersandOptr
onics(NILOP)
,Quaid-I
Azam Univ
ersityI
slamabad,PunjabUniversi
ty.

\
SEMESTER-
V

Phy
s351 CLASSI
CALMECHANI
CS

Pr
e-r
equi
sit
es: Mechani
cs
Cr
edi
tHour
s: Thr
ee(
3)
Rev i
ew ofNewtonianMechani cs:Frameofr ef
erence,orthogonalt
ransfor
mat
ions,
angularveloci
ty and angularaccelerati
on,Newt on’sl aws ofmot i
on,Gal
il
ean
transf
ormati
on,conservat
ionlaws,sy stemsofpar t
icl
es,mot i
onunderaconst ant
force,mot
ionsundervari
ableforce,
time-vary
ingmasssy stem
TheLagr angeFor mul ationofMechani csandHami l
tonDy nami cs:General
i
zedco-
ordi
nates and const raints,D’ Al
ember t’
s pr i
nci
ple and Lagr ange’s Equati
ons,
Hami l
ton’sprinciple,integralsofmot ion,nonconser vat
ivesystem andgener al
i
zed
potenti
al,Lagr ange’smul t
ipliermethod,t heHami lt
onianofady namicalsyst
em,
canonicalequat ions,canoni caltr
ansformations,Poi
ssonbr ackets,phasespaceand
Li
ouv i
l
le’stheor em
Centr
alForceMot i
on:Thetwo-bodyproblem,eff
ecti
v epotent
ialandclassi
fi
cat
ion
oforbi
ts,Kepler’
slaws,st
abil
it
yofcircularor
bit
s,hyperboli
cor bi
tsandRutherf
ord
scat
teri
ng,centerofmassco-or
dinat
esy stem,
scatter
ingcross-
sections
Motion i
n Non-i
ner
ti
alSy stems:Accel
erat
ed t
ransl
ati
onalco-ordi
nat
e system,
dynamicsi
nrot
ati
ngco-or
dinatesy
stem,moti
onofaparti
cleneart
hesurfaceofthe
eart
h
TheMoti
onofRigi
dBodi es:TheEulerangl
es,r
otat
ionalki
net
icener
gyandangular
moment
um,theiner
ti
at ensor,Eul
erequati
onsofmot ion,moti
onofatorque-
fr
ee
symmet
ri
cal
top,
stabi
li
tyofr ot
ati
onalmoti
on.
RecommendedBooks:
1.T.L.Chow,“
Classi
calMechanics”
,JohnWiley
,1995.
2. T.Ki
bbl
eandF.Berkshi
re,
“Classi
calMechani
cs”,
WorldSci
ent
if
i 5thed.2004.
c,
Phy
s352 ELECTRODYNAMI CSI

Pr
e-r
equi
sit
es: El
ect
ri
cit
yandMagnet
ism,
Cal
cul
us-
II
Cr
edi
tHour
s: Thr
ee(
3)

Revi
ew ofCalcul
us:v
ect
oral
gebr
aandcal
cul
us,Car
tesi
ancoor
dinat
esspher
ical
coor
dinat
es.
(
1week)
.
TheDi r
acDeltaFunct i
on:Rev iew ofvectorcal
culususi
ngexampl eofDiracDel
ta
2
funct
ion,Thedi
vergenceofr/r, theone-di
mensionalandthet
hree-di
mensi
onalDi
rac
delt
afuncti
ons.Thetheoryofv ectorf
iel
ds: t
heHelmoholt
ztheorem,pot
ent
ials

Electrostat
ics:The el ectricfield:introducti
on,Coul omb’sl aw,t he elect r
icf ield,
continuouschar gedi stributi
ons.Di vergenceandcur lofel ectrostati
cf ields:field
l
ines, fl
uxandGauss’ sl aw, thedi ver
genceofE, applicati
onsofGauss’ slaw, t
hecur l
ofE.El ectri
cpot enti
al:introductiontopot enti
al,comment sonpot ent
ial,Poi sson’s
equat i
onandLapl ace’sequat ion,thepot enti
alofal ocalizedchar gedi stri
bution,
summar y,electrostat
icsboundar ycondi ti
ons,Wor kandener gyi nelect
rost ati
cs:t he
wor kdonet omov eachar ge,theener gyofapoi ntchargedi str i
buti
on,theener gyof
acont i
nuouschar gedi st r
ibuti
on,comment sonel ectrostaticener gy.Conduct or s:
basicpr oper t
ies,inducedchar ges,surfacechar geandt hef orceonaconduct or,
capaci t
ors
Speci
alTechni
ques:Laplace’sequat
ion:int
roduct
ion,Lapl
ace’
sequati
oninone,t
wo
andthreedimensions,boundarycondit
ionsanduni quenesst
heorems,conduct
ors
andseconduniquenesstheorems
TheMethodofImages:Theclassi
cimagepr
obl
em,i
nducedsur
facechar
ge,f
orce
andener
gy,
otheri
mageprobl
ems
Mult
ipol
eExpansi
on:Appr
oximat
epot ent
ial
atlar
ge,themonopol
eanddi
pol
eter
ms,
or
igi
nofcoordi
nat
esinmulti
pol
e,expansi
ons,t
heelectr
icf
iel
dofadi
pol
e
El
ectri
cFieldsi
nMat ter
:Pol
ari
zation:di
electr
ics,
induceddipol
es, al
i
gnmentofpol ar
molecul
es,polar
izat
ion.Thef i
eldofapol ari
zedobj ect
:boundchar ges,physi
cal
i
nterpr
etat
ion ofbound charges,and the f i
eldinside a di
electr
ic.The elect
ric
di
splacement:Gauss’slaw inthe presence ofdi electri
cs,a decept
ive paral
l
el,
boundary condi
ti
ons. Linear Di
elect
rics: susceptibil
it
y, permit
ti
vi
ty, di
elect
ri
c
constant
,boundaryv al
ue probl
ems wi thlineardi elect
rics,ener
gy i
n dielect
ri
c
syst
ems, f
orcesondiel
ectr
ics
Magnet ostati
cs:TheLor ent
zForcelaw:magnet icfi
elds,magneticfor
ces,currents.
TheBi ot-Savar
tLaw:st eadycurr
ents,themagnet icfieldofast eadycurrent
.The
di
vergence and cur lofB:st rai
ght-
li
ne currents,the div
ergence and curlofB,
appl
icationsofAmper e’slaw,comparisonofmagnet ost
ati
csandel ectrost
atics.
Magnet i
c Vect orPotential
:the vect
orpot ential
,summar y,magnetic boundar y
condit
ions, mul
tipol
eexpansionofthevectorpotenti
al
Magnet i
cFieldsinMatt
er:Magnetization,diamagnets,paramagnet s,fer
romagnets,
tor
quesandf orcesonmagneticdipoles,effectofamagnet i
cf i
eldonat omicorbit
s,
magnet i
zat
ion.The Fiel
d of a Magnet i
zed Obj ect:bound cur r
ents,phy si
cal
i
nterpr
etati
onofboundcur r
ents,andt hemagnet icf
iel
dinsidemat ter.Theauxili
ary
fi
eld H:Amper e’
slaw i
n magnet i
zed mat eri
als,a decept i
ve parall
el,boundary
condit
ions.Linearandnonli
nearmedi a:magnet icsusceptibil
i
tyandper meabil
it
y,
fer
romagnetism.
RecommendedBooks:
1.D.J.Gr i
ff
iths,“I
ntroductiontoElectrodynamics”,PrenticeHall
,3rded.1999.
2.M.N.O.Sadi ku,”Element sofElect
romagnet i
cs”,.Oxfor dUniv
ersit
yPr ess,5t
h
ed.2009.
3.F.Mel i
a,“Electr
ody namics”,Uni
v er
sityofChicagoPr ess,2001.
Hearl
dJandW.Mul l
er-
Kristen,“El
ectr
odynami cs”
,Wor l
dSci entif
icPubli
shing,2nd
ed.2011
Phy353-
Ther
malPhy
sics

Pr
e-r
equisi
tes:Physi
csI
I
Cr
editHours:(3,
0) Cour
seCode:Phy353

Obj
ect
ives:
1.Todevel
opt heunderst
andingofthermalpropert
iesbyinther
mody
nami
cs
2.Togivetheconceptofclassi
caldistr
ibut
ionfuncti
on
3.Tounder
standthelawsofthermody namicsandt hei
rappl
i
cati
on

Cour
seOut
li
ne:

Appl i
cat i
onsofLawsofTher mody namics:
Combi nedFi r
standSecondLaws,Maxwel l
’srel
ati
ons,Thermody nami cfuncti
ons
(Internalener gy,Enthalpy
,Gi bb’sf uncti
ons,Entr
opy,Helmhol t
zf unctions)
,TdS
equat ions,Energy
Equat ionsandt heirAppli
cat
ions,Di ff
erenceinHeatCapaci t
ies,Rat i
oofSpeci fi
c
Heat s,ChangeofPhase,Cl ausi us-Clapeyron’
sEquation,Joule-Thomsonef fect,
BlackBodyRadi ation-St
efan’
sl aw.
Pr oductionandMeasur ementofLowTemper atur
es:
Introduction,Met hods ofPr oduci ng Low Temper at
ures,Ref r
igerator
,Cascade
Pr ocess of Li quefyi
ng Gases,Joul -Thomson Cool ing,Cool i
ng by Adi abati
c
Expansion of Compr essed Gases, Cool i
ng by Adi abati
c Demagnet i
zat
ion,
Measur ementofLowTemper at
ures,Thir
dLawofTher modynamics.
RecommendedBooks:
1. M.W.Zemansky ,“
HeatandTher modynami cs”
,McGr awHi l
l
,7thed.
1997.
2. M.Spr ackl
ing,“ThermalPhysics”McMil
lan1991.
3. B.N.Roy ,“
Pr i
ncipl
eofModer nThermody namics”,
Insti
tut
eofPhysics,
London1995.
4. M.A.Khat tak,“Thermophysics”Physi
csDepar tment,Uni
versi
tyofPeshawar,
1995.

Phys354 MATHEMATICALMETHODSOFPHYSI CS-I

Pre-
requi
sit
e: Mechani
cs,
Dif
fer
ent
ial
Equat
ions,
LinearAl
gebr
a
Cr
edi
tHour
s: Thr
ee(
3)
Object
ive(
s): Togi
vet
heunder
standi
ngofDi
ff
erent
ialequat
ionsandt
hei
r
usesinPhysi
cs,
Int
roduct
ion t
o speci
al f
unct
ions, Four
ier Ser
ies, Four
ier
Tr
ansf
orms,
Sol
uti
onofBoundar
yval
uepr
obl
emsandt
hei
ruses.

PartialDi ff
erentialEquati
ons:Introducti
on t
oi mportantPDEsi n Physi
cs( wave
equat ion,diff
usionequat i
on,Poisson’sequati
on,Schrodinger’
sequat i
on),general
for
m ofsol uti
on,generalandparticularPhyssol
utions(fi
rstorder
,inhomogeneous,
secondor der),charact
eri
sti
csandexi st
enceofsoluti
ons,uniquenessofsol ut
ions,
separ ati
on of v ar
iabl
es in Cartesi
an coordi
nates,super posi
ti
on of separated
solutions,separ ati
on ofv ari
abl
es in curvi
li
nearcoor di
nates,integr
altransform
met hods, Green’sfunct
ions

Compl exAnal y
sis:Review(polarf orm ofcompl exnumber sanddeMoi vre’
stheorem,
complexl ogari
thmsandpower s),functionsofacompl exv ariable,Cauchy-
Riemann
condit
ions,powerser ies in a compl ex var
iable and analy tic cont
inuat
ion wi t
h
exampl es,mul t
i-
valued functi
ons and br anch cuts,si ngularit
ies and zeroes of
complex f uncti
ons,compl ex integration,Cauchy ’st heorem,Cauchy ’
si ntegral
for
mul a,Laurentseriesandr esidues,residueintegrati
ont heor em,defini
teintegral
s
usingcontourintegrati
on.
Four
ierSer
ies:
GeneralProper
ties,
Advantages,
UsesofFouri
erSer
ies,
Appli
cati
onsofFouri
er
Seri
es,Propert
iesofFouri
erSeri
es,Gi
bbsPhenomenon,Di
scret
eFouri
erTransf
orm,
Fouri
erExpansionsofMathieuFuncti
ons
Four
ierTr
ansf
orms:
Fouri
erTransf
orm ofDeri
vat
ives,
Conv ol
uti
onTheor
em,
Moment
um Repr
esent
ati
on,
Transf
erFuncti
ons,Lapl
aceTransfor
ms
Speci
alFunct
ions
GammaFunct
ion(
Factori
alFunct
ion),Defi
nit
ions,
Simpl
ePr
oper
ti
es,
Digammaand
Pol
ygammaFunct
ions,
Sti
rli
ng’
sSeries,BetaFuncti
on
RecommendedBooks:
1.G.Ar fken,H.J.Weber ,and F.E.Har r
is,“ Mat hemat i
calMet hods for
t
h
Physici
sts”,,Academi cPress,7 ed.2012.
2.K.F.Ri ley,M.P.Hobson, S.J.Bence, “Mathemat icalMet hodsf orPhysici
sts”
,
Cambr idgeUni versityPress,2006.
3.E.Kr eyszig,“Adv ancedEngi neeringMat hemat ics”,JohnWi l
ey,8thed.1999.
4.=D.J.Gr i
ffi
ths,“IntroductiontoEl ectr
odynami cs”,Prenti
ceHal l3rded.1999.
,
5.M.N.O.Sadi ku,”Element sofEl ectromagnetics”,.Oxf or
dUni versi
tyPress,5th
ed.2009.
6.F.Mel i
a,“El
ect r
ody nami cs”,Uni
v ersit
yofChicagoPr ess,2001.
Hearl
dJandW.Mul ler-Kri
st en,“
Electr
ody namics”,Wor ldScie
Phys355 ELECTRONI CS

Pr
e-r
equisi
tes: Nopre-
requi
sit
e
Cr
editHours: Thr
ee(3)

Thesemi conduct orDi ode:Met al s,i nsulat orsandsemi conduct or s,Conduct ioni n
Sili
conandGer mani um,t hef orbi ddenener gygap,nandpt ypesemi conduct or s,t he
j
unct i
ondi ode,di odev ol tage-cur rentequat ion,Zenerdi odes,l ightemi ttingdi odes,
phot odi odes, capaci tanceef fectsi nt hepnj unct ion
TheDi odeasRect ifierandSwi tch:Thei dealdi odemodel ,thehal fwav er ect ifier, the
fullwav er ectifier,t hebr i
dger ect ifier,measur ementofr ipplef actori nt her ect ifi
er
circuit,thecapaci torf ilt
er ,thev ol tagedoubl ingr ect ifierci r
cui t,
Circui tTheor yandAnal ysis:Super posi t
iont heor em,Thev enin’sTheor em,Nor t
on’ s
Theor em, Model f
orci rcui t,onepor tandt wo- portnet wor k,
The Junct ion Tr ansi st or as an Ampl ifier: Tr ansi stor v oltage and cur rent
desi gnat ions,t hej unct iont r
ansi stor s,t hev olt-amper ecur veofat ransi st or ,t he
cur r
entampl ifi
cat i
onf act ors,thel oadl ineandQpoi nt ,thebasi ct r
ansi storampl ifiers,
thecommonemi tterampl if
ier,theper formanceofaCEampl i
fier,relationbet weenAi
andAv, theCBampl ifier, theCCampl i
fier,compar i
sonofampl ifierper formance
DCBi asf ort heTr ansi st or:Choi ceofQpoi nt,v ariat i
onofQpoi nt ,fixedt ransi stor
bias,t he f our-resist orbi as cir cui t,desi gn ofa v ol tage –f eedback bi as ci rcui t,
Commonemi tter,commoncol lect or ,commonbasebi asing
FieldEf fectTr ansi st or:Whati s/ fiel def fectt ransist or ,JFET: Stat i
cchar act erist i
csof
JFET,Met aloxi de semi conduct orFi eld Ef fectTr ansi stor( MOSFET ofI GFET) :
enhancementanddepl etionmode, FETbi asi ngt echni ques, Commondr ain, common
sour ceandcommongat e,f i
xedbi asandsel fbi asconf igur ations,Uni ver salJFET
biascur v e, Darlingtonpai r
Oper ationalAmpl ifiers:Thei ntegr at edampl ifi
er,t hedi fferent i
alampl if
ier,common
mode r ej ection r at io,t he oper at ionalampl ifi
er ,summi ng oper ati
on,i nt egr at ion
oper at i
on, compar at or ,mi lli
-voltmet er .
RecommendedBooks:
1.Thomas L. Fl oy d, “ Elect ronics Fundament als: Ci rcuits, Dev ices and
Appl i
cat i
ons” ,,Pr ent i
ceHal l, 8thed., 2009.
 2.B.Grob,“
Basi cElect r
onics”
,MacGr awHi ll
,Tched.1997.
3.B.Str
eetmanandS.Baner j
ee“SolidStateElect
ronicsDev i
ces”
,,Pr
enticeHal l
,
t
h
6 ed.2005.
4.A.Bar-l
ev,“ Semi conductorandEl ectr
onicsDev i
ces” ,Pr
enti
ceHall,3rd ed.
1993.
5.D.H.Nav onandB.Hi l
bert,
“Semi conductorMicrodevicesandMater
ials”
, CBS
Coll
egePubl i
shing, 1986.
6.A.P.Malvino,“Electroni
cPr i
ncipl
es”,McGr awHill
,7thed.2006.
R.T.Paynter,“I
ntroductoryElectr
icCircui
ts”,Pr
enticeHall,
1998

Phy
s-301L Lab-V Cr
.Hr
s:3
Obj
ect
ives:
Thelabor
atoryshoul
dhelpthest udentstodevelopabr oadarrayofbasic
ski
l
lsandtoolsofexper
iment
alphy sicsanddat
aanalysi
s.Theaim ofthi
slab
i
stogivestudent
switht
hepract
ical handontheexper
imentalt
echniquesand
Phy
sical
l
yunder
standt
henucl
earphenomena.

1.To st
udythe charact
eri
sti
cs ofa Gei
ger
-Mull
ercounterand t
o
exami
netheat
tenuat
ionsofbetapar
ti
clesi
nAl
-andPbfoi
ls.
2.Measur
ementofthehal
fli
feofar
adi
onuclide.Tost
udyt
hepul
se-
hei
ghtasafunct
ionoft
heH.H.
T.i
nasci
nti
l
lat
ioncount
er.
3.Measurementofthespect
rum ofgamar
aysf
rom ar
adi
oisot
ope.
Shi
eldi
ngandatt
enuati
onofgammar ay
s.
4.Tostudythecharact
eri
sti
csofasol
i
d-statedet
ect
orandusei
tto
measur
et hespect
raofal
phaandbet
apart
icles.
5.UseofaLit
hium-dr
if
tedGe-counterf
orgammespect
roscopyandt
o
comparei
tsper
formancewit
ht hatofanal
-det
ect
or.
6.ACci
rcui
tsanddi
elect
ri
cconst
ant
sofwat
erandi
ce.
7.Radi
ofr
equencymeasur
ement
.Ski
nef
fect
,et
c.
8.Exper
iment
swi
tht
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes.
9.Measur
ementofchar
act
eri
sti
cimpedance.Vel
oci
ty.St
andi
ngwav
e
rat
io,
etc.
RecommendedBooks
1.H.
Mar
kandH.
T.Ol
sono.Exper
iment
sinModer
nPhy
sics(
McGr
aw-
Hi
l
l).
2.A.C.Meli
ssi
nos.Exper
iment
sinModernPhysi
cs(Academi
c).
3.R.
J.Higgi
ngs.Exper
iment
alEl
ect
roni
cs(McGraw-
Hill
).

SEMESTER-
VI
Phy
s361 COMPUTATI
ONALPHYSI
CS

CreditHours: Thr
ee(3)
Objecti
ve(s): I
ntr
oducti
onofcomputerlanguages
Toknowt heuseofcomputerinnumer
ical
anal
ysi
s
Computersimul
ati
onandmodel i
ng

Programmi ng f orSci enti

f i
c Comput ati
on:uni x/
linux basi cs,t he edi t
ing-codi ng-
compi li
ng- debuggi ng-opt i
mi zing-vi
sual i
zing-document ing pr oduct ion chai n,f or t
ran
95andknownsof twar epackagesofcomput ation
Numer icalPr ogr ammi ng:Funct i
ons: appr oximat ionandf i
tti
ng, Numer i
cal calcul us.
Ordinary di ffer ent ialequat ions,Mat ri
ces,Spect ralanal ysi s,Par ti
aldi ff
erent i
al
equations
Model ing&Si mul ations:Concept ualmodel s,Themat hemat icalmodel s,Random
number s and r andom wal k,Doi ng Phy sics wi thr andom number s,Comput er
si
mul at i
on,Rel at ionshi pofmodel ingandsi mul ati
on.Somesy stemsofi nterestf or
physicist ssuchasMot i
onofFal li
ngobj ects,Kepl er '
spr oblems,Osci ll
atorymot ion,
Manypar ti
clesy st ems,Dy nami csy stems,Wav ephenomena,Fi eldofst aticchar ges
andcur rent,Diff usion, Popul ationsgenet i
cset c.
Project:Apr oj ectwi llbechosenbyt hest udenti nconsul t
ationwi ththei nstruct or.
Selectionoft hepr ojectshoul dbedonesoonaf tert hemodul eonmodel l
i
ngand
si
mul at i
onst ar tsandcont inueov ert hecour seoft her estoft hesemest er.Thef inal
partoft hecour sei sr eser vedf orpresent ati
onofpr el i
mi nar yandf inal r
esul ts.
RecommendedBooks:
a.T.Pang,“ AnI nt roduct i
ont oComput ationalPhy sics”,Cambr i
dgeUni ver sity
Pr ess,2008.
b.R.Landau,M.Paez,C.Bor deianu,“ A Sur veyofComput ati
onalPhy sics”,
Pr i
ncetonUni versityPr ess,2008.
c.M.L.DeJong, ”Introduct i
ont oComput ational Phy sics”,Addi sonWesl ey ,1991.
d.S.T.Kooni ni,“Comput ational Physics”,TheBenj ami n-Cummi ngs, 1985.
e.H.Goul d,J.Tobochni k and W.Chr i
stian,“ An I ntroduct i
on t o Comput er
rd
Simul ationMet hods” ,AddisonWesl ey,3 ed.2006.
f. S.C.Chapr aandR.P.Chanl e,”Numer i
cal Met hodsf orEngi neer swi thPer sonal
Comput erAppl icat i
ons” ,McGr awHi ll
,
1990.
g.S.C.Chapr a,“ Appl i
edNumer i
calMet hodswi thMATLABf orEngi neer sand
Sci enti
sts” , McGr awHi l
l,2nded.2006.

Phys362 ELECTRODYNAMI CSII

Pre-
requi
sit
es: El
ectromagnet
icTheor
y-I
Credi
tHours: Three(3)

This course i
sthe second par
toft he corelevelundergr
aduat
e course on
Elect
romagneti
cTheoryandapr evi
ousknowledgeofEl
ectromagnet
icTheoryIis
expected.

El
ect
rodynami
cs:El
ectr
omotiveforce:Ohm’slaw,
elect
romoti
vefor
ce, moti
onalemf,
el
ect
romagnet
icinduct
ion:Faraday’
sl aw,the i
nduced el
ect
ri
cf i
eld,induct
ance,
 ener gyi nmagnet i
cf ields,Maxwel l’
sequat ions:el ectrodynami csbef or eMaxwel l
,
howMaxwel lf i
xedAmper e’slaw, Maxwel l
’sequat i
ons, magnet i
cchar ges, Maxwel l
’
s
equat ionsi nmat t
er, boundar ycondi ti
ons
Conser vat i
onLaws:Char geandener gy:thecont inui tyequat ion, Poy nting’st heor em,
moment um:Newt on’st hirdl aw i n elect rody nami cs,Maxwel l’
s st ress t ensor ,
conser vationofmoment um, angul armoment um
Elect r
omagnet i
cWav es:Wav esi nonedi mensi on:t hewav eequat ion,si nusoi dal
wav es, boundar y condi ti
ons, r eflecti
on and t ransmi ssion, pol arization,
electromagnet i
cwav esi nv acuum:t hewav eequat ionf orEandB,monochr omat i
c
planewav es,ener gyandmoment um i nel ect romagnet icwav es,el ect romagnet i
c
wav esi nmat ter:pr opagat ioni nl inearmedi a,r eflect ionandt ransmi ssionatnor mal
i
nci dence,r ef l
ecti
on and t r
ansmi ssion at obl ique i ncidence,absor ption and
disper sion:el ectromagnet icwav esi nconduct or s, ref l
ectionataconduct ingsur f
ace,
thef requencydependenceofper mittivi
ty,gui dedwav es:wav egui des, thewav esina
rectangul arwav egui de, thecoaxi altransmi ssi onl ine
Pot entialsandFi elds:Thepot ent ialf or
mul at ion:scal arandv ect orpot ent ial s,gauge
transfor mat ions,Coul omb gauge and Lor ent z gauge,cont i
nuous di stribut i
ons:
retarded pot enti
als, Jef imenko’ s equat ions, poi nt char ges: Li enar d- Wi echer t
potent ials,thef iel
dofamov ingpoi ntchar ge
Radi ation,Di poleRadi at i
on:Whati sr adiation,el ect ri
cdi pol er adi ation,magnet i
c
dipoler adi ati
on, r
adi ati
onf rom anar bit
rarysour ce, pointchar ges:powerr adi atedby
apoi ntchar ge, radiationr eact i
on, thephy sical basi soft her adiat i
onr eact ion
RecommendedBooks:
1.D.J.Gr iffit
hs, “I
ntroduct iont oElect rodynami cs” ,ed.Pr enticeHal l
, 3rded.1999.
2.M.N.O.Sadi ku,“Element sofEl ect romagnet ics” , Oxf ordUni versityPr ess, 5thed.ed.
2009.
3.F.Mel i
a, “Elect r
ody nami cs” ,Univ ersityofChi cagoPr ess, 1sted.2001.
4. He arldJandW.Mul ler-Kr i
st en,“El ectrodynami cs” ,Wor ldSci entificPubl ishi ng, 2nded.
2011.

Phy
s363 STATI
STI
CALPHYSI
CSI

Pr
e-r
equisi
tes: HeatandTher
mody
nami
cs,
Cal
cul
us-
II
,Pr
obabi
l
ityandSt
ati
sti
cs
Cr
editHours: Thr
ee(3)

Equili
brium Ther mody nami cs:
Basicpost ulates,fundament alequat i
onsandequat i
onsofstate,
responsef uncti
ons
Maxwel l'
srelation,r eductionofder i
vati
v es.
Element sofPr obabi l
it
yTheor y:
Probabili
ti
es, distri
but i
onf uncti
ons, st
atisti
calinterpret
ati
onofentropy,BoltzmannH
-t
heorem
Formul ati
onofSt at i
sticalMethods:
Ensembl es,count ing ofst at
es (in classicaland quant um mechani calsy st
ems,
exampl es)par tit
ionf unct i
on,Boltzmanndi str
ibution.Formati
onofMi crocononical
,
canonicalandgr andcanoni calparti
onf unction
Parti
tionFunct i
on:
Relati
onsofpar t
it
ionf unct i
onwithther mody nami cvari
ables,
exampl es(coll
ecti
onof
si
mpl e har moni c osci ll
ators,Pauliand Van Vl eck paramagnetics,Theor em of
equiparti
ti
onofener gy.
RecommendedBooks:
1.F.Mandl ,Stat
ist
icalPhysi
cs,ELBS/JohnWi l
l
ey ,
2ndEd.1988.
2.F.Reif
, Fundament al
sofStati
sti
calandThermal Physi
cs,McGr
awHi
l
l,1965.
3.A.J.Pointon,I
ntroducti
ontoStati
sti
calPhysics,Longman1967.
4.C.Kittel,El
ement sofStat
ist
icalPhysi
cs,JohnWi l
ey1958.

Phy
s364Mat
hemat
icalMet
hodsofPhy
sics–I
I
Pr
erequi
sit
e(s)
:Mat
hemat
ical
Met
hodsofPhy
sics–I
Cr
edi
tHour
s:(
3,0) Cour
seCode:
Phy
s364
Obj
ect
ives:

1.I
ntr
oduct
iont
ospeci
alf
unct
ions
2.Todev
elopt
hemat
hemat
icalbackgr
oundofst
udenti
nmat
ri
cesandsomeof
t
hei
rusesi
nthewor
ldofphy
sics
Cour
seOut
li
ne:

Speci
alFunct
ions:

Parti
alDiff
erentialequati
onofTheor eti
calPhysics,Singul
arpoints,Seri
es
Solut
ion,Fr
obeni usMet hodNon- HomogeneousEquat ion,Green’
sFunctions,
Gamma Funct ions,Def i
niti
ons and si mpl
e pr opert
ies,Bet a Funct
ions,
st
Legendre’
sFunct ions,BesselFuncti
onsoft he1 ki nd,Orthogonall
y,Bessel
Functi
onsoft he2nd kind,Her mitPoly
nomials,LaugerrePolynomial,Delt
a
Functi
onsandt heirpropert
ies,Spher
icalHar
moni cs,

Mat
ri
ces:Li
nearv
ect
orspaces,Or
thonor
malSy
stem,Li
neart
ransf
ormat
ions
ofbasesandOper
ator
s,Mat
ri
ces,Basi
cDef
ini
ti
ons,Or
thogonalMat
ri
ces,
Her
mit
ianandUni
tar
yMat
ri
ces,
Diagonal
i
zat
ion:

TensorAnal ysi
s:Vect orcalculus(dif
ferent
iati
on,i
ntegrat
ion,spacecur ves,
multi-
vari
abl
ev ectors,surf
aces,scalarandv ect
orfi
elds,gradient,di
ver
gence
andcur l
,cyl
i
ndricalandspher i
calcoordi
nates,gener
alcurvi
linearcoordi
nat
es),
changeofbasi s,Car tesi
antensorasageomet ri
calobject,order/r
ankofa
tensor,t
ensoralgebra,

MAI NTEXTBOOK:
Mathemati
calMethodsforPhysicsbyG.Arf
ken.
REFERENCESBOOKS:
1.Appl i
edEngineer
ingMathematicsbyPipes.
2.Mat hemati
cal Methodsf
orPhysicist
sbySokolni
kof
fandR.
M.Redheff
er.
Special
Functi
onsbyLebdev
Phy
s-365 Quant um Mechanics-
I Cr.Hr
s:3
Cour
seObj
ect
ive:Thiscourseaimstoprovi
deanintr
oduct
iontothebasic
i
deasandt
heact ualmechanicsofquant
um mechani
cs.Throughlect
ures,
 di
scussi
ons,andhomeworkprobl
ems,student
swi l
lbeabl
etousequantum
mechanicstosol
veavari
etyofinter
est
ingprobl
ems,aswelldev
elopsome
i
nsi
ghtintowhatt
hesol
uti
onsreal
lymean.
Cont
ent
s:

Histor i
calmot i
vation:wav e- parti
cl edual ity,phot o-electr
icef fect,i
nst abi
li
tyof
atoms,bl ack bodycat ast rophe. Obser vables and oper ators,post ulat
es of
mechani cs,measur ementpr obl ems,t he stat ef unction and expect ati
on
values,Schr ödi ngerwav eequat ion.Time- i
ndependentSchr ödingerequat i
on
andone- dimensi onalpr oblems, stat i
onar yst ates,super posi tionpr incipl
e,free
particles, inf
initeandf i
nit
esquar ewel l
,har moni cosci ll
ator ,anddel ta-
functi
on
potent ial.Hil
ber tspace,Di racnot ati
on,l i
neart ransf ormat ions,di scret
eand
cont i
nuous basi sv ectors,her mi t
ian and uni tary oper ators.Compat ible
obser vabl es, commut ators, uncer tainty pr inciple, mi ni
mum uncer t
ainty
states.Ti medev elopmentofst atef unct i
ons,sy mmet ri
esandconser vati
on
l
aws, conser vati
onofpar i
ty, operat orsf ortimeandspacet ransl ations.Wav es
i
nci dentonpot ent i
albar r
ier ,reflectionandt ransmi ssioncoef fi
cients,WKB
met hod. Quant um mechani csi nt hr
ee- dimensi ons,car tesian and spher ical
formsofSchr odi ngerequat ion,separ ationofv ariables.Rot at i
onalsy mmet ry
,
angul armoment um asagener atorofr otations,spher i
calhar moni csandt heir
proper ties.Compl etenessandor thonor mal ityproper ti
es.

Recommendedt
ext
s:

1. I
ntr
oduct
oryQuant
um Mechani
cs,
byRi
char
dL.Li
bof
f,publ
i
sher
:Addi
son
Wesl
ey;
4thEdi
ti
on,
(2002)
.
2. I
ntr
oduct
iont
oQuant
um Mechani
cs,
byDav
idJ.Gr
if
fi
ths,
publ
i
sher
:Pear
son
Pr
ent
iceHal
l
,2ndEdi
ti
on(
2005)
.
3. Quant
um Phy
sicsbySt
ephenGasi
orowi
cz,
publ
i
sher
:Wi
l
leyI
nter
nat
ional
,3r
d
Edi
ti
on.
4. Cl
audeCohen-
Tannoudj
i
,Ber
nar
dDi
u,Fr
anckLal
oë “
Quant
um Mechani
cs”
,
Wil
ey ;
1stEdit
ion(
Januar
y8,
1991)
Phys-
366L Lab-VI
Cr.
Hrs:2
Objecti
ves:
Thi
slabshouldhelpstudentstounder
standt herol
eofdi
rectobserv
ati
onin
phy
sicsand to di
sti
nguish bet
ween inf
erencesbased on theor
yand the
out
comes ofexper i
ments. Furtherto getf amil
i
arwiththe rel
ati
onshi
p
bet
weenelect
ri
cal,
opticalandmagneti
cdevices.

1.Toexposet
hest
udent
stoadv
ancel
evel
exper
iment
ati
oni
nPhy
sics
2.Tomakethem f
amili
art
osuchexperi
mentswhoseoutcomecanbe
usedi
ndevel
opi
ngf ut
urer
esear
chcapabi
li
ti
esandteachi
ngski
l
ls.
3.Tomaket
hest
udent
sconf
identi
nthei
rst
udi
esbyshowi
ngand
 measur
ingpar
amet
erwhi
cht
heyhav
eusedi
ntheor
eti
cal
wor
k.
4.St udyofrandom processesandfluctuat
ionsi
nrandom pr
ocesses
(Poission di
stri
but
ion, etc.) Measurement of tr
ansi
stor hybr
id
paramet er
s.
5.Tobui
l
dandi
nvest
igat
ethepr
oper
ti
esofhar
dval
uemul
ti
vi
brat
ors.
6.Transi
storpul
se-
cir
cui
tr
y(t
hreet
ypesoff
li
pfl
opandt
heSchmi
dt
tr
iggerci
rcui
t)
.
7. Design of high or medi
um v ol
tage dc power suppl
y and
measurementofthevolt
ager
egulat
ion.Rippl
efact
oret
c.
8.Desi gn ofan L.
F.R.
C.coupl
ed ampl
i
fierand a st
udy ofi
ts
char
acter
ist
ics.
9. Design of high or medi
um v ol
tage dc power suppl
y and
measurementofthevolt
ager
egulat
ion.Rippl
efact
or,
etc.
10.Designofamedi um waveT.R.
F.orsuper
het
erdynerecei
verand
measurementofi t
s sensi
ti
vi
ty.Powerout-
putselect
ivi
ty,et
c.the
oper
ati
onalampl
i
fier.
11.Todesi gnandbuil
dali
nearint
egr
atortoenabl
edigi
ti
zati
onof
phot
o-multi
pli
erpul
ses,orto desi
gn and bui
l
d a hei
ght-
to-
widt
h
conv
erter
.
12.Todesi
gnandbui
l
dal ot
icci
rcui
t(usi
ngAND/
OR/
NORgat
es)f
or
per
for
mingagi
venf
uncti
on.
13.St udyofleaserparameter
s.Gai
n char
act
eri
sti
cs and spect
ral
responseofaphoto-
mult
ipl
iert
ube.
RecommendedBooks:
r
d
1.G.L.Squires,Pr acti
calPhysi
cs,3 Edi ti
on,Cambr i
dgeUni ver
sit
y
Pr
ess
2.NolanandBigl
iani,Experi
mentsinPhysics,
Sur j
eetPubInd.
3.C.K.Bhat
tacharya,Univer
sit
yPract
icalPhysics,CBSPubli
shing.
 SEMESTER-
VII
Phys-
471 Sol
idSt
atePhy
sics-
I
Cr.
Hrs:3
Obj
ect
ives:
SolidStatePhy si
csdeal switht hestudyofmat terandpr ov
idestheoret
ical
basist ot heMat er
ialScience.Thecour seemphasi zesont hecorrel
ati
on
between cr yst
alst r
uctur
e and phy sicalpr opert
ies such as ( Mechani
cal,
Electr
icalandMagnet i
c)aswel laschemi calproperti
es( Bondi
ng,Symmet r
ies,
Phase t ransi
ti
on).The cour se is mat hemat i
call
yr i
ch and experimental
techniquesempl oyedtov eri
fyv ari
ousphenomenaar et heessenceoft hi
s
subject.
Cour
seOut
li
ne:
Types ofl att
ices,Symmet r
ies,Closed packed st ructures,Bragg’s Law,
Recipr ocalSpace, Br i
llouinZones,St ructureFactor ,At omicFor m Factor,
Cohesi veener gy,Bonding,Elasti
clatti
ceconst ant,Elasti
cwav es,Disper
sion
rel
ationofamonat omiclatti
ce,Diat
omi clatti
ce,Quantizationofelasti
cwav es,
Phononsmoment um,Inelasti
cscat t
eri
ngbyphonons,PhononHeatcapaci ty,
Planckdi st
ributi
on,Nor malmodeenumer ati
on,Einst ei
nt heory,Densit
yof
states i n one and three di mensions,Deby etheor y,Anhar monic crystal
i
nt eracti
ons,Ther malexpansi on,Thermalconduct iv
ity,Ther malresist
ivi
tyof
Phononsgas, Umklapppr ocesses,I
mper fecti
ons.
RecommendedBooks:

 C.Ki
tt
el,I
ntr
oduct
iont
oSol
i
dSt
atePhy
si 8th Edi
cs( ti
on)
,John
 Wi
l
ey&Sons,
Inc/
2002

 Ashcrof
t&Mermin,Soli
dSt
atePhy
si 1st Edi
cs( ti
on)
,Har
cour
t
Coll
egePubl
i
sher
l1976

Phy
s-472 At
omi
candMol
ecul
arPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
COURSEDI
SCRI
PTI
ON:
Thiscour sei sani ntroducti
ont oat omi candmol ecularphy si
cswi t
hnon
rel
ativi
sticquant um mechani csandel ementarymat hemat i
calphy si
csas
prerequisi
tes.Thi s cour se ofl ectur es is designed t o servet wo mai n
objecti
vest o dev el
op t heski l
lsoft hest udentst o solver ealphy sical
problemsusi ngquant um mechani csandt opr ovidebackgr oundnecessar y
foradv anced cour ses i n ot herbr anches ofphy sics such as opt ics,
astrophysics,condensedmat terphy sicset c.Severalexampl esfr
om t hese
areasar eintegratedint hecour se,of tenaspr oblemswi t
hsuf fi
cienthints.
Similar
ly,moder n dev el
opment si n exper i
ment alt echniques especially
spectroscopyar ecov eredatappr opriateplaces.
Cour
seOut
li
nes:
Histor yandst r uct ureofat oms,Theel ect ron,Bl ackbodyr adi ation,Phot oel ect ri
c
effect ,Compt onef fect,At omi cSpect ra,Spect rum ofH- atom,Rev iew ofBohr ’
s
theor yofH- at om,St ern-Ger lachexper i
ment ,Angul armoment um andSpi n, De-
Brogl ie’shy pot hesi sPr oblemsdi scussi onandWav esandpar ticles,wav epacket s,
Uncer taint
ypr i
nci ple,Schr odi ngerequat ion,Expansi ons,oper at orsandobser vabl e,
One di mensi onalexampl e,Angul armoment um,Cent ralf or ces,Sev eral-par ti
cle
system,Appr oxi mat i
onmet hods,Schr odi ngerequat ionf oroneel ectronsy stem,
energyl evel,ei genf unct ionofboundst ates,Expect ationv alues,Vi rialtheor em
Speci alHy drogeni csy st ems,El ect romagnet i
cf i
eldandi t
si nter actionwi thchar ged
particles, Transi tionr ates, Di poleappr oxi mat ion, Einst einCoef ficient ,
Sel ectionr ules
andt hespect rum ofoneel ect ronat oms,Li nei ntensi ties,Exci tedst ates,l i
fet imeof
excitedst ates, Lineshapesandwi dths,Oneel ectr onat omsf i
nest ructur e,Hy per fine
struct ureandi nt eractionwi thext ernalel ectricandmagnet i
cf ields,Fi nest ruct ur e,
Zeemanef fect, St arkef fect,LambShi ftHy perfinest ructureandi sot opesshi fts,Two
electronsy stems,Schr odingerequat ionf ort woel ect ronsy st em,Par aandor tho
states,spi nwav es,Paul iexcl usionpr inciple,Lev elSchemeoft woel ect ronat oms,
Independentpar ticlemodel ,gr oundst ateoft woel ect ronat oms, exci t
edst ateoft wo
electronat oms, doubl yexci tedst at esandAugeref fect

 RecommendedBooks

 1.B.H.Br
ansdenandC.
J.Joachai
n,Physi
csofAt
omsandMol
ecul
es,
nd
2 Editi
on,Pear
sonEducat
ion,(
2003)

 2.AnneP.Thor
n,Spect
rophy
si 2ndEdi
cs, ti
on,
ChapmanandHal
l
,1988

Phy
s-473 St
ati
sti
calPhy
sics-I
I Cr
.Hr
s:3
 Stat
ist
icalSy
stems:Maxwel
l-
Bolt
zmann,Bose-
Einst
ein,Fer
mi-
Dir
acstat
ist
ical
syst
ems.Exampl es ofthermodynami
cs oft hese syst
ems;Black body
radi
ati
ons,Gasofel
ectr
onsinsol
ids.
Stat
ist
icalMechani
csofI
nter
acti
ngSystems:Lat
ti
cevibr
ati
onsi
nsoli
ds;Van
der Waal s Gas:mean fi
eld cal
cul
ation;Fer
romagnetsin Mean Fiel
d
Approximati
on.
Adv
ancedTopi
cs:
Fl
uctuat
ions,Bose-
Einst
ein Condensat
ion,I
ntr
oduct
ion t
o densi
ty mat
ri
x
appr
oach.
BooksRecommended:
1.F.Mandl
,St
ati
sti
cal
Phy
sics,
ELBS/
JohnWi
l
ley
,2ndEd.1988.
2.F.Rei
f,Fundament
alsofSt
ati
sti
cal
andTher
mal
Phy
sics,
McGr
awHi
l
l,1965.
3.A.
J.Poi
nton,
Int
roduct
iont
oSt
ati
sti
cal
Phy
sics,
Longman1967.
Phy
s-474 Nucl
earPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3

Const
it
uent
soft
henucl
eusandsomeoft
hei
rpr
oper
ti
es
I
ntroductiontoNucl earPhy si
cs,Basicproperti
esofanucl eus,Massand
Atomi cNumber s,I
sotopes,massandsi zeofanucl eus,Nuclearf
orce(Basic
I
dea) ,Ruther
for
dscat teri
ngandest i
mationoftheNucl earsi
ze,experi
ment al
measur ementofNucl earRadius,consti
tuents ofthe nucleus and their
properti
es,mass and Bi ndi
ng energy oft he nucl
ei,Weizsacher’
s Semi -
Empi ri
calmassf ormul a,Nucl
earspinmomentandst ati
sti
cs,Pari
tyoft he
nuclearlevel
s.
Radioacti
vi
ty:Histor
icalBackground,TheLawsofr adioact
ivedecay,halfli
fe,
meanl i
fe,Radioacti
veGr owthanddecay ,Radi
oNuclideswithmor ethanone
modeofdecay ,chaindi si
ntegrat
ions,I
dealequi
l
ibri
um,Secul arequil
ibri
um,
Transi
entequil
ibri
um,
Al
phaRay
s:spect
raanddecay
Alphadecay,
theoryofAl
phadecay
,Barr
ierpenet
rat
ionpr
oblem i
nit
ssi
mpl
est
form,RangeofAlphapar
ti
clesi
nmatter
,Alphadecaypar
adox
Bet
aRay
s:Spect
raandDecay
BetaDecay ,Di
sint
egr at
ionener gi
es,Cont i
nuousbetaspectr
um andtheend
pointenergi
es,dif
fi
cul t
iesencount ertounderstandi
t,measurement
soft he
energyofbetaparti
clesf r
om thesour ce,Angul
armomentum andtheneut
ri
no
hypothesi
s,pauli’
sneut ri
nohy pothesis,Det
ecti
onofneutr
ino,Fer
mi’
stheory
ofBetaDecay
GammaDecayandr
elat
edPhenomenon
I
ntr
oduct
ion,Gammar
aysemi
ssi
on-sel
ect
ionr
ulesf
orgammaemi
ssi
on,
 i
nter
nalconver
sion,int
ernalpairproduct
ion,Nucl
earIsomerism,Par
it
yand
el
ectr
icandmagneticmulti
poles,El
ectr
icandmagneti
cmul t
ipolesr
adi
ati
ons,
Nucl
earReactions:Basi
cNuclearreacti
ons,TypesofNuclearreact
ions,the
bal
anceofmassand ener gyi n nucl
earreacti
ons,TheQ- val
ueequat i
on,
Exot
hermic,Endothermic,Threshol
d energy,NuclearFissi
on,Theor y of
nucl
earfi
ssion,spont
aneousfissi
on,fi
ssionwithli
quiddr
opmodel ,Nuclear
Fusi
onreact
ion,Contr
oll
edThermonuclearFusi
on.
RecommendedBooks
1.Segre, Nucl
eiandPracti
cles,
Bejami n,1977.
2.SBPat el,
NuclearPhysi
cs,anintr
oductionWi l
eyeast
ernl
imit
ed
3.Kapl
an, Nucl
earPhysi
cs,Addison-Wisely,1980.
4.KennethS.Krane,I
ntr
oducingNucl earPhy si
cs,1995.
5.B.Povh,K.Rit
h,C.Schol
tz,F.Zetsche,Par ti
cleandNucl
ei,
1999.

Phy
s-475 Quant
um Mechani
cs-
II Cr
.Hr
s:3
CourseObject
ive:Thiscour
seaimsatappr oxi
mat
ionschemes,appli
cati
onsof
quant
um mechanicsanddeeperunder
standi
ngofsomephilosophi
calquest
ionsi
n
quant
um mechanics.
Cour
seCont
ent
s:
Mot ionofapar ti
clei nacent ralpot ential.Separ at
ionofv ar
iables, effect ivepot ent ial
,
solutionf ort heCoul omb pr oblem.Spect rum oft hehy dr ogenat om. Spinasan
i
nt ernaldegr eeoff reedom, intrinsicmagnet icmoment ,intr
insicangul armoment um,
spin-or bitinter act i
onandt otalangul armoment um.Ident i
calpar ti
cles:Many -particle
systems,sy stem ofdi st i
ngui shabl enoni nteracti
ngpar ti
cles,sy st emsofi dent ical
par t
icles,sy mmet ri
zation post ulate,Paul iexcl usion pr i
nci pl
e and t he per i
odi c
table.Time- independentper t urbation t heory :Nondegener ate per tur bat i
on t heor y
,
degener ate per turbation t heor y.
The v ari
at i
onalpr inciple:Var iationalt heor em,
variati
onalappr oxi mation met hod,t he gr ound st ate ofhel ium at om. The WKB
appr oximat i
on:WKBwav efunct i
ons,gener alconnect ionr ulesacr ossacl assi cal
turningpoi nt ,tunnel i
ng. Time- dependentper tur
bationt heor y:Aper tur bedt wo- l
ev el
system,per t urbat ionbyanel ectromagnet icwav e,transitioni ntoacont i
nuum of
states- Fermi ’sgol denr ul e,Osci ll
atorst rengths,selectionr ules.Scat tering:Cl assi cal
scat t
er ingt heor y ,quant um scat teri
ngt heor y,part
ialwav eanal y
sis,phaseshi fts,the
Bor nappr oxi mat ion.Theadi abat icappr oximat i
on:Theadi abat i
ct heor em,Ber ry’s
phase, theAhar onov -
Bohm ef fect.

Recommendedt
ext
s:

1. I
ntr
oduct
oryQuant
um Mechani
cs,
byRi
char
dL.Li
bof
f,publ
i
sher
:Addi
son
Wesley;4thEdit
ion,
(2002).
2. I
ntr
oduct i
ontoQuant um Mechanics,
byDav
idJ.Gr
if
fi
ths,
publ
i
sher
:Pear
son
Pr
enticeHall,
2ndEdi ti
on(2005)
.
 3. Quant
um Phy
sics,
bySt
ephenGasi
orowi
cz,
publ
i
sher
:JohnWi
l
ey,
3rdEdi
ti
on
(
2005)
.
4. Shankar
,Ramamurt.Pr
i inciplesofQuant
um Mechani
cs.Spr
inger
,2008.
5. Cl
audeCohen-
Tannoudj
i
, BernardDi
u,Fr
anckLal
oë “Quantum Mechani cs”
,
Wi
l
ey;
1st edi
ti
on(
Januar
y8,
1991)

Phy
s-475L Lab-
VII Cr
.Hr
s:3
Objecti
ves:Thel aboratoryshould help st
udentsmast erin basi
cphy sics
concepts.The aim oft hi
sl ab ist o gi
ve st udents wit
ht he practical
underst
andingofdetectors,accel
erator
s,i
nterf
eromet erandmosti mportant l
y
aboutthenuclearphenomenonandt hei
rusesinr ealworld.
1.Measur
ementoft
het
otal
neut
roncr
oss-
sect
ion.
2.Topr
ovet
heRut
her
for
dlawofscat
ter
ingofchar
gedpar
ti
cles.
3.Measur
ementofthespectr
um ofgammaraysfr
om aradi
oisot
ope(
e.g.
Cs)
andst
udyoft
heirphot
oelect
ri
candComptonabsor
pti
on.
4.Sour
cest
rengt
hofCo60bygammacoi
nci
dencemet
hods.
5.Det
ermi
nat
ionoft
heconst
it
uent
sofsubst
ancebyact
ivat
ionanal
ysi
s.
6.Toexaminethecharact
eri
sti
csofaSol
id-St
atedetect
orandtousei tf
or
al
phaandbetaSpectr
oscopyandcompar
et heresul
tswit
hthoseobt
ainedby
asci
nti
l
lat
ioncount
er.
7.Useofananal
oguecomput
erf
orsol
vi
ngdi
ff
erent
ial
equat
ions.
8.Toexami
net
hest
oppi
ng-
powerofv
ari
oussubst
ancesf
ort
her
mal
neut
rons.
9.Det
ermi
nat
ionofPl
anck’
sconst
ant(
h)byusi
ngt
hephot
oel
ect
ri
cef
fect
.
10.Det
ermi
nat
ionoft
hechar
geonanel
ect
ron(
e)byMi
l
li
kan’
smet
hod.
11.TheFr
ank-
her
tzexper
iment(
Measur
ementofexci
tat
ionpot
ent
ial
ofHg)
.
12.Det
ermi
nat
ionoft
heRy
dber
gconst
antf
rom t
hespect
rum ofhy
drogen.
13.Fabr
y-Per
oti
nter
fer
omet
erusedasagasr
efr
act
omet
er.
14.Tost
udyt
heZeemanef
fectf
oral
i
nei
nthespect
rum ofhel
i
um.
15.Exper
iment
swi
thmi
crowav
es.St
udyoft
hei
ropt
ical
proper
ti
es.
16.El
ect
ronspi
nresonance(
E.S.
R.)bymi
crowav
eabsor
pti
on.
17.Nucl
earmagnet
icr
esonance(
N.M.
R.)ofpr
otonsi
nwat
er.
18.Thest
udyoft
heMossbaueref
fect
.
19.Themeasur
ementoft
heHal
lef
fecti
nger
mani
um andsi
l
icon.
20.Tobui
l
damedi
um orshor
t-
wav
etr
ansmi
tt
er.
 21.Measurementoft
he conduct
ivi
ty ofSiand Ge as a f
unct
ion of
temper
atur
e.
22.Todet
ermi
net
heener
gygapi
nsi
l
iconandGer
mani
um.
23. Dri
ft mobili
ty. (Shockl
ey-
Hay
nes exper
iment
s f
or Ger
mani
um,
demonst
rat
ingt
ransist
oracti
on)
.
BooksRecommended:
1.H.Mar
kandN.T.Olson,
Experi
mentsinModernPhysi
cs(McGraw-
Hil
l
).
2.A.
C.Meli
ssi
onos,Exper
iment
si nModer
nPhy si
cs(
Academic)
.
T.
S.Gr
ay,Appl
i
edElect
roni
cs(John-
WileyandSons)
.

SEMESTER-
VII
I

Phy
s-481Sol
idSt
atePhy
sicsI
I Cr
.Hr
s:3
Obj
ect
ives:
Soli
dSt at
ePhy si
csisconsideredal aborat
oryforQuant
um Mechanics.The
Quantum theoryisusedasat ooltounderstand,pr
edi
ctandopti
mi zethe
propert
iesofmateri
als.Thecourseasitstandscouldser
veasabasicoutli
ne
forappli
cati
onsofquantum t
heor ytosol
ids.
 Cour
seOut
li
ne:
Ener gylev elsi nonedi mensi on,Fer mi-Dir
acdi st
ributi
on,Freeel ect r
ongasi n
oneandt hr eedi mensi ons, Fermisur faceanddensi tyofstates, HeatCapaci ty
ofEl ectrongas,El ectricalconduct i
vityandOhm’ slaw,Mat thiessen’sr ule,
Umkl appscat teri
ng,Hal l’
sef f
ect ,Wiedemann- Fr
anzl aw,Near lyf r
eeel ectron
model ,Or igi
n of bands,Bl och f unct i
ons,Kr onig-Penny model ,cr ystal
moment um ofel ectron,Sol ut i
on oft he centralequat ion,Empt yl atti
ce
approximat i
on,Band gap,Hol esand ef fecti
vemass,Ef fect i
vemassesi n
semi conduct or s,I ntri
nsic and ext rinsic carri
er concent rati
ons,Ther mal
i
onization ofdonor s and accept ors,Ther moelectri
c effects,Semi met als,
Super l
attices, Zener t unnel i
ng, Langev i
n di amagnet ism equat ion,
Paramagnet i
sm,Cr ystalfieldsplitt
ing,Spect r
oscopi cspli
tti
ngf act or,Nuclear
demagnet ization,Maxwel l’
sequat i
ons,Macr oscopi celectricf i
eld,Lor ent z
fi
eld,Di el ectri
c const ant and pol arizabil
it
y,St ructur
alphase t ransition,
Ferroelectric cr ystals,Landau t heor y,Piezoelectri
ccit
y,Cr ystaldef ects,
Dif
fusion, Col orcent ers.
RecommendedBooks:

 C.Kit
tel
,Int
roducti
ontoSol
i
dSt
atePhy
si 8th Edi
cs( ti
on)
,John
Wil
ey&Sons, I
nc/2002

 Ashcrof
t&Mermin,Soli
dSt
atePhy
si 1st Edi
cs( ti
on)
,Har
cour
t
Coll
egePubl
i
sher
l1976

DETAI
LSOFELECTI
VECOURSESFORBS(
4-Year
)PROGRAM
Theseelect
ivecoursescanbechosenfrom t
helistornew el
ect
ivecoursemaybe
off
eredaccordi
ngt otheavai
l
abi
li
tyofst
affandnecessaryi
nfr
astr
uctur
e.Uni
ver
sit
y
mayalsotai
lorthesecour
sesaccor
dingt
otheirf
acil
it
ies.
Phy
s-483 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oHeal
thPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3

Obj
ect
ive:

Toobt
ainabr
oad,fundament
alt
echni
calknowl
edgeofheal
thphy
sicsr
elat
ed
tor
adi
ati
onpr
otect
ion.

Cour
seOut
li
ne:

I
ntr
oduct
ion

Airpollut
ion,Wat erpoll
uti
on,SoilPoll
uti
on,Noi se Pol
lut
ion,Mar ine poll
uti
on,
Thermalpollut
ion,El
ect
romagneti
cspect
rum, Heavychargeparti
cles,
X-ray s,
Alpha,
Beta,Gamma- r
ay s,
Neutr
onsources,
Unit
sanddef i
niti
ons.

I
nter
act
ionofRadi
ati
on

I
nter
acti
onofheav
ychar
gedpar
ti
cles,Fastel
ect
rons,Al
pha,Bet
a,Gamma-
ray
sand
Neut
rons.

Radi
ati
onExposur
eandDoseMeasur
ement

Ext
er naland Inter
nalExposure,Stochasti
c and Non- st
ochast i
c healt
h ef f
ects,
Radiati
on-
weighteddoseunits,Dosel i
mi t
s,Radiati
onpr otecti
on,Time,Di stance,
Shi
elding,Gamma and X- rays,Neut r
on,Al pha and bet a par ti
cle shiel
ding,
Recommendat i
onsofint
ernati
onalcommi ssi
ononr adi
ologicalprotect
ion.

Appl
icat
ionsofRadi
ati
on

El
ect
ri
cit
ygenerat
ion,Medi
calappl
i
cat
ions,I
ndust
ri
alandAgr
icul
tur
alappl
i
cat
ions,
Ar
chaeol
ogi
calappli
cat
ion.

RecommendedBooks:

1. I
ntr
oduct
iont
oHeal
thPhy
sics,4t
hEdi
ti
on,Her
manCember
,theMcGr
aw-
Hil
l
I
nc.2009

2. Radi
ati
onDetect
ionandMeasur
ement
s,2ndEdi
ti
on,
GlennFKnol
l
,JohnWi
l
ey
&Sons,I
nc.1989

Phy
s-484 Pl
asmaPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Intr
oduct ion, Occurranceofpl asma.Conceptoft emper ature.Debyeshiel
ding.
Thepl asmapar amet er
.Crit
eriaf orplasma.Appl icat
ionsofpl asmaphy si
cs.
Single-particlemot ioninelectromegnat icf
iel
d.Uni for
m andnonuni f
orm Eand
Bf ields.Ti me-v ar
iantE and B f i
elds.Fluid descri
ption ofpl asma.Wav e
propagat ion i n pl asma. Der iv
at i
on of di spersion relati
ons f or si
mpl e
electrostaticandel ectromagneticmodes.I ntr
oduct i
ont oCont rol
ledFusion:
Basicnucl earf usionr eact
ions.React ionratesandpowerdensi t
y,radi
ati
on
l
ossesf rom pl asma, operati
onal conditi
ons.
BooksRecommended:
nd
1.F.
F.Chen,
Int
roduct
iont
opl
asmaPhy
sics,
2 ed.(
Plenum)
.
2.N.
A.Kr
allandA.
W.Tr
ivel
piece,
Pri
nci
plesofPl
asmaPhy
sics,
1973(
McGr
aw
Hi
ll
).
3.S.
Glasst
oneandR.H.Lov
ber
g,Cont
rol
l
edTher
monucl
earReact
ions,1960
(D.
VanNest
rand)
.
Phy
s-485 Sur
facePhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Obj
ect
ives:
Surf
acePhy sicsisanemer gi
ngsci
encebecauseoft hepecul
iarbehavi
orof
consti
tuentparti
clesont hetopoutermostlayer
sofsol i
d.Thecour seis
i
ntended to acquire ski
ll
sneeded to deposi
tlayer
son t he sur
face ofa
substr
atetoachieveopt i
mizedpr
opert
ies.
Cour
seOut
li
ne:
Definit
ionofsur face, Vacuum, Ul tr
ahi ghv acuum, Subst rate,Surf
acedi ffusi
on,
Reconst r
ucti
on of sur faces, Super struct ure, Ki netic t heory of gases,
Adsor batest ructure,Mesh,Spi ntronics,Sur f
aceepi t
axy ,Electront unneli
ng,
Nanost r
uctures,Hi ghener gyel ectrondi ffraction,Wor kf unction,Ther mionic
emissi on,Surfacest ates,Tangent ialsur facet ranspor t
, Magnet or esist
ancei n
at wodi mensi onalchannel ,Int egralquant i
zedHal lef fect,Diodesandp- n
j
unct i
ons,Het rostruct ur
es,Sol ar cel ls and phot ov oltai
c det ectors,n- N
Hetrojunct i
on,Semi conduct orlaser s,Li ghtemi tting di odes,Sur face X-ray
scattering,Raman spect r
oscopy ,X- ray phot oelectron spect roscopy ,low
energy el ectron di ffracti
on,I on scat tering spect r
oscopy ,Augerel ectr
on
spectroscopy , Surfacephononsandpl asmons.
RecommendedBooks:

 Prutt
on,Mar
tin,I
ntroducti
on to Sur
face Physi
cs.
(1st Edi
ti
on)
Oxfor
dUni
ver
sityPress,1994.

 A. es,
J.Venabl Int
roduct
ion t
o Sur
face Physi
cs.
(1st Edi
ti
on)
Cambr
idgeUni
ver
sit
yPr
ess.

Phy
s-486 Fl
uidDy
nami
cs Cr
.Hr
s:3
Cour
seDescr
ipt
ion
Thiscourseprovidesani nt
roductiontopri
nci
palconcept sandmet hodsof
fl
uidmechanics.Topicscov er
edi nthecour
sef orunderstandi
ngbasiclaws,
pri
nci
plesandphenomenai nthear eaoff
lui
dmechani cs,analy
ze,anddesi
gn
fl
uidsystemst hr
ough t heapplicati
onoftheconcept s,andt odevel
opt he
probl
em-solvi
ng skil
ls essenti
alt o good engineer
ing practi
ces off l
uid
mechanicsinpracti
calappli
cati
ons.
 Cour
seout
li
nes
Basicconcept soff luidmechani cs.Fundament alterms.Phy sicalv alues.Fl uidsand
theirproper ti
es.For cesi nsidef luid.Pascal ’slaw.Eul er ’
sequat ionoff luidst at i
cs.
Measur ementofpr essur e.Relativest aticsoff l
uid–const antaccel erati
on,r otation.
Forcesofhy drostaticpr essur e.Buoy ancy .Flotation.Stabili
ty.Eul erandLagr angi an
specifi
cat i
onoff l
ui df low.St r
eaml ines.Pat hl
ines.St ream sur face.St ream t ube.
Mass/ volume f low.Cont r
olv olume.Cont i
nui t
y equat ion.Basi cl aws off luid
dynami cs–conser vat i
onofmass,conser vati
onofl i
nearmoment um,conser v
at ion
ofener gy .I dealf luidf l
ow.Appl i
cation ofBer noulli
’s equat i
on.Realf l
uidf low.
Viscosity.Det erminat ionofl osses.Rey nol dsexper iment .Laminarandt urbulentf low.
Boundar yl ay er.Vel ocity profi
le.Losses i n pipes.Fr i
cti
onall osses.Ni kuradse
experiment s.Moody ’sdi agram.Locall osses.Coef fi
cientsofr esistance.Di ff
er ent
approachesi ndesi gni ngt hepipel i
ne–pr essur edr op,mass/ volumel ow, diamet erof
pipeli
ne.Gr aphicalv i
ew.Ener gypr oper ti
es ofpumps and hy dr aulic machi nes.
Dimensi onalanal ysis.Theor yofsi mi larity.Flow off l
uidi nopenchannel s.Non-
stati
onar yflowandhy drauli
cshock.
RecommendedBooks

1.JosephH.Spur
k·Nur
iAksel
,Fl
ui cs,2nd Edi
dMechani ti
on,
1997Spr
inger
-Ver
lag
Berl
inHei
del
berg
2.Y.NakayamaandR.F.Boucher
,Int
roduct
iont
oFl
uidMechani
cs1999,Oxf
ord
Auckl
andBostonJohannesbur
g
3.B.N.HewakandambyAFi
rstCour
sei
nFl
uidMechani
csf
orEngi
neer
s,I
SBN:
978-87-
4030069-
7

Phys-
487 Met
hodsofExper
iment
alPhy
sics
Cr.
Hrs:3
Obj
ect
ives
Physicsisascienceofmeasur ementandal argerangeofexperimental
techniquesareusedt otest/
verif
yamodel oraphenomenon.A
theory/phenomenoni strueonlywheniti
sconsi stentwit
htheexperiment
otherwiseiti
swr ong.Thiscourseint
endstodev elopskil
lsneededfor
carryi
ngoutt heexperi
ment sanddataanalysistocheckwhet herthe
theory/phenomenoni si
nagr eementwiththenat ureornot.
Cont
ent
s:
Vacuum Techni
ques:
Gas Tr ansport:Throughout ,Pumping Speed,Pump down Ti me Ult
imate
pressure.Fore-Vacuum Pumps:Rot aryOi lpumps;sor pt
ionpumps.Diffusi
on
pumps,sor pt
ion pumps( High Vacuum) .Pr oduct
ion ofult
rahi
gh vacuum;
Fundament alconcepts;gutteri
ngpumps; Ionpumps; Cry
ogeni
cpumps; Turbo
mol ecul
arpumps.Measur ementoft otalpressureinVacuumsSy st
ems; Unit
s
 pr
essur
eranges;
Manomet
ers;
Per
ini
gauges;
TheMcLoadgauges; Massspectr
ometerforpart
ialmeasurementofpr essure.
Design ofhi gh Vacuum sy st
em;Surface t
o Volume r ati
o;Pump Choi ce;
pumpi ng system design.Vacuum Component s;Vacuum v alves;vacuum
Flanges;LiquidNitrogentrap;Mechanicalfeedthroughs& El ectr
icalfeed
throughs Leak detecti
on:Basic consi
derat
ion;leak detecti
on equipment ;
SpecialTechniquesandproblems;Repai
rTechniques.
Radi
ati
onDet
ect
ionandMeasur
ement
:
GM tubes,scint
il
lati
on detect
or,channel t
ron,phot
o multi
pli
ers,neut
ron
det
ect
ors,alpha/beta detect
ors,x-ray
s/ gamma detect
ors,cosmicr ays
det
ect
ors,Spect
rographsandInter
fer
omet ers.
SensorTechnol
ogy
:
Sensor
sf ort
emperat
ure,pressuredi
splacement
,rot
ati
on,fl
ow,lev
el,speed,
rot
ati
onpositi
on,phase,currentvol
tage,powermagneticfi
eld,t
il
t,met al
,
expl
osiv
eandheat.
El
ect
roni
csandEl
ect
roni
cInst
rument
s:
Operational ampl i
fiers, summi ng ampl if
ier
s, di f
ference ampl i
fi
ers,
Dif
ferentiat
ors, Integrator
s, Logarit
hmic ampl ifi
ers, curr
ent to volt
age
converter, Spect r
oscopy ampl ifi
ers, charge sensi ti
ve pre-ampli
fi
ers,
Coincidencecircuit
s,Isolat
ors,RampGener ators,
andsinglechannelanal
yzer.
Powersuppl ies,SignalGener ator
s,Counters,Multi
channelanaly
zer,Lockin
Ampl i
fier
s,Boxcarav erages.
Comput
erI
ntr
oduct
ion:
Int
roducti
on t
o computer
s,GPIBI
nter
face,RS 232.I
nter
faci
ng,DA/
AD
conversi
on,Vi
sual
c/v
isual
Basi
c.
Dat
aAnal
ysi
s:
Evaluati
onofmeasur ement:Systemati
cEr r
ors,Accur acy ;Accident alEr
ror
s,
Precisi
on, Stat
isti
calMethods;MeanVal ueandVar i
ance; Stat
isticalContr
olof
Measur ement s; Errors of Di rect measurement s, Rej ection of dat a;
Si
gni fi
canceofr esult
s;Propagati
onoferror
s;preli
mi naryEst i
mat i
on;Err
orsof
Comput at
ion.Leastsquar esf i
tt oapolynomial.Nonl inearf unctions.Data
mani pulat
ion,smoot hi
ng,int
erpolati
onandextrapolati
on,l i
nearandpar abol
ic
i
nterpolati
on.
BooksRecommended:
1.H.D.Young,Stat
ist
icalTr
eatmentofMet
hodsofExper
iment
al
Physics,Academic
Press,Inc.NewYor k&LondonVol.
1.
2.J.Yar
wood,
HighVacuum Techni
ques,
ChapmanHal
l
.
 3.P.Bevi
ngton,Dat
aReducti
onandEr
rorAnal
ysi
sforPhy
sical
Sci
ence,McGrawHil
l
.
4.J.
B.Topi
ng,
Err
orsofObser
vat
ions,
IOP,
1962.

Phy
s-488 Env
ironment
alPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Env i
ronment alPhy si
csservesasani nt r
oductiont ophysicsi nthecontextof
societalpr oblemssuchasener gysuppl y,pol
lut i
on,cl
imatechangeandf i
nite
resour cesoff ossilfuel
sandur anium.Thecour seemphasi stheconcept sand
principlesthathelpi nunderstandingtheway st oproduceener gyeffi
cientl
yor
tomi tigatecl i
matechange.I ttextexplainsthephy si
calmechani smsbehi nd
cli
mat e change and di scusses t he phy si
cs of r enewable ener gy
opt i
ons. Physics can nev er be t aken i n isolati
on when deal i
ng wi th
env i
ronment alproblems.Itdoeshowev erplayapi votalr oleinexpl ori
ng,
moni toringandabov eal
lunder standingt hewor ldwel i
vei n,andouref fects
oni t
,bot honl ocal andaglobal scale
Cour
seOutl
ine:
I
ntr
oduct
ion:
tot
heEssent
ial
sofEnv
ironment
alPhy
sics:
Theeconomi csyst em,l i
vingi ngr eenhouse,enj oy ingt hesun,Tr ansportof
mat ter,Ener gy and moment um,t he soci aland pol iti
calcont ext,Basi c
Env ironment alSpect roscopy ,Blackbodyr adi ation, Theemi ssionspect r
um of
sun, Thet r
ansiti
onel ect ricdi polemoment ,
TheEi nst einCoef fi
cients,Lamber t
Beer ’slaw,Thespect roscopyofbi -
mol ecul es,Sol arUVandl if
e,Theozone
fi
lter.TheGl obalClimat e,Theener gyBal ance, (Zer o-dimensi onalGr eenhouse
Model ),element sofweat herandcl i
mat e,cl i
mat ev ariati
onsandmodel ing,
Transpor tofPol lutant s,Di ffusion,f l
ow i nr ev erse,gr ound wat er.Flow
equat i
ons off l
uid Dy nami cs,Tur bulence,Tur bulence Di ffusion,Gaussi an
plumesi nai r,Turbul entj etsand pl anes.Noi se,Basi cAcoust i
cs,Human
Per cept i
onsandnoi secr i
ter i
a,r educi ngt het ransmi ssionofsound,act ive
cont rolofsound,Radi ati
on,Gener all aws ofRadi ation,
Nat uralr adiat
ion,
i
nt eraction ofel ect romagnet icr adiation and pl ant s,ut i
lizati
on ofphot o
synt heticall
y activer adi ation,At mospher e and Cl imat e,Structure oft he
atmospher e,vert
icalpr ofil
esi nt hel owerl ay ersoft heat mospher e,Later al
mov ement i n t he at mospher e, At mospher ic Ci rculation, cl oud and
Preci pit
ation,Theat mospher icgr eenhouseef fect .TopoCl imat esandMi cro
Climat es,Ef fectsofsur face el ement si nf latand wi delyundul ing areas,
Dy nami c act i
on of sel iq.Ther mal act i
on of sel ief, Cl imatology and
Measur ement sofCl i
mat eFact or ,Datacol l
ect ionandor gani zati
on,st at
ist
ical
anal ysis of cl i
mat i
c dat a,cl imat ici ndices,Gener alchar acteristi
cs of
measur ingequi pment s.Measur ementoft emper at ure,ai rhumi dit
y ,surf
ace
 wind vel
oci
ty, Radi
ati
on bal
ance, pr
eci
pit
ati
on, At
mospher
ic Pr
essur
e,
automat
icweatherst
ati
ons.
BooksRecommended:
1.Egber
tBookerandRi
enkVanGr
onBel
l
e,Env
ironment
alPhy
sics,
nd
2 ed.JohnWiley
andsons.1999.
2.Physi
csofEnv
ironment
alandCl
i
mat
e,Guy
otPr
axi
sPubl
i
cat
ion.
1998

Phy
s-489 Quant
um I
nfor
mat
ionandQuant
um Comput
ati
on Cr
.Hr
s:3

Quantum comput ingiscomput ingusi ngquant um mechani calphenomen

suchassuper positionandent anglement .Quant um comput i
ngt akesagiant
l
eapf orwardfr om today ’
stechnology ,onethatwi ll
foreveral t
eroureconomi c,
i
ndustrial,
academi c,andsocietall
andscape.I nj usthoursorday s,aquantum
comput ercansol vecompl exproblemst hatwoul dot herwiset akebill
i
onsof
yearsfortoday ’scomput erstosolv e.Thecour sepr ovidet hebasi cconcepts
andskillstorunnewt y
pesofal gorithmst oprocessi nformat ionmor e
holi
sti
cally.
Cour
seOutl
ine:
Comput er t echnology and hi stori
calbackgr ound;Basi c pr i
nciples and
postulatesofquant um mechani cs:Qubi t
sandQuant um st ates,Mat r
icesand
operat ors, t ensor pr oduct , quant um measur ement , super position,
quant i
zat i
onf r
om bi tstoqubi t
s,oper atorfunction,Thedensi tyoper ators,
Schrodi ngerequat ion,Schmi dtdecomposi ti
on,EPR and Bel l
’
si nequal it
y;
Quant um Comput ation,Qunt um Measur ementt heory,Qunt um ent anglement
theory,ent anglementt el
epor t
ation,Quant um gatesandCi rcui t
s,Cont roll
ed
operat i
ons,Br eaki
ngunbr eakablecodes:Codemaki ng,Tr apdoorf unction,
Onet imepad,Quant um Cr yptography,RSAcr y pt
ography ,Codebr eakingon
classicaland quant um comput ers,Shor’salgorithm;Uncer taintypr i
nciple,
Polarization and Spi n basis,BB84,BB90,and Eker tpr otocol s,Quant um
cryptogr aphy wi th and wi thouteav esdropping,Exper iment alr eali
zation;
Quant um Sear chAl gorit
hm,Qunt um Noi seand er rorcor rect i
on,Tool sof
Quant um i nformationt heory.
BooksRecommended:
1)Quant
um Comput
ati
onandQuantum I
nformati
onbyM.A.Ni el
sonand
I
.L. Chuang,
CambridgeUni
ver
sit
yPress,Cambr
idge2000.

2)Explorat
ion i
n Quantum Comput
ati
on by C.
P.Wi
l
li
ams and S.H.
Clearwater
,
Spri
ngerVer
lag(
1997)
.
 3)Quant
um Computi
nglat
estedi
ti
onbyDavi
dMcMahon
4)Quant
um Computat
ionbyP.Bouwmest
er,
A.Ekert,
andA.Zei
l
inger
,
Spri
ngerVerlag,
Berl
in,
Hei
del
ber
g( 2000)
.

5)Mat
hemat
icsofQuant
um Computati
onbyA.
K.Br
yli
nskyandG.Chen,
Chapman& Hall
/CRC(2002).
6)Princi
pleofQuantum Comput
ationandinfor
mati
onlat
estedi
ti
on
byGi
uli
anoBenenti
,Gi
uli
oCasat i
,Gi
uli
anoStr
ini,
Volume-
1andv ol
ume-2.

Phy
s-490 Par
ti
clePhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Par
ti
cleCl
assi
fi
cat
ion:
Quant
um number
s,l
ept
ons,
hadr
ons,
bar
yons,
mesons,
quar
ks.
TheFundament
alI
nter
act
ions:
Theel
ect
romagnet
iccoupl
i
ng,
thest
rongcoupl
i
ng,
theweakcoupl
i
ng.
Sy
mmet
ryTr
ansf
ormat
ionandConser
vat
ionLaws:
Translati
oninspace,
rot
ati
oni
nspace,t
hegroupSU(
2),syst
emsofi
denti
cal
parti
cles,pari
ty,i
so-
spi
nchar
geconjugat
ion,t
imerev
ersal
,G par
it
y,CPT
theorem.
TheEl
ect
romagnet
icFi
eld:
Gauge i
nvar
iance and Maxwel
l
’s equati
ons,pol
ari
zat
ion ad phot
on spi
n,
angul
armoment um,par
it
yandCparityofphot
on.
Hadr
onSpect
roscopy
:
Formati
onexperiment,par
ti
alwav ef
ormali
sm andt heopti
caltheor
em,the
Brei
t-
Wigner resonance f or
mula, bary
on r esonances, phase space
consi
derat
ions,
producti
onexperi
ments.
TheQuar
kModel
:
ThegroupSU( 3)
,quarks,hadr
onsbaryons,mesonsi
nquar
kmodel
,heav
e
mesonspect
roscopy
,thequarkoni
um model.
TheSt
andar
dModel
(qual
i
tat
ivet
reat
mentonl
y):
Uni
fi
cat
ion of weak and el
ect
romagnet
ici
nter
act
ions Gl
ashow-
Sal
am-
Wei
nbergModel
.
BooksRecommended:
1.Rel
atv
isti
cQuant
um Mechani
csbyBj
orken,J.D.andDr
ell
,S.
D.,McGr
aw
Hill
,
(
1995)
.
2.Quar
ksandLept
onsbyHal
zen,F.andMar
ti
n,A.
D.,John-
Wil
eyandSons.
(1984)
.
 3.Quantum Mechani
cs by Ri
azuddi
n and Fay
yazuddi
n,Wor
ld Sci
ent
if
ic,
(1990)
.
4.I
ntr
oducti
ontoEl
ement
aryPar
ti
clesbyGr
if
fi
ths,D.
,John-
Wil
eyandSons,
(1987)

.Phy
s-491 Semi
conduct
orDev
ices Cr
.Hr
s:3
COURSEDI
SCRI
PTI
ON:

Thi sSemi conductorDevi cescour se is designed t o be a deep di vei nt

ot he
fundament al
soft heel ectr
onicdev i
cest hatf orm thebackboneofourcur rent
i
nt egrated ci rcui
ts t echnology. St udents wi ll gain v al
uable experience i n
semi conduct or phy si
cs, PN-junctions, met al-
semiconductor contacts, bipolar
j
unct i
ont r
ansistors,met al
-oxi
de-semi conductor(MOS)dev ices,andMOSf i
eldeffect
transistors.
Simi l
arly,moder ndev elopment sinexper imentaltechni
quesespeci all
y
semi conduct orsdev icesar ecoveredatappr opri
ateplaces.Someadv ancedt opics
arei ncludedwhi chcanbecov eredi na42l ecturescourse.
Cour
seOut
li
nes
Gener almat erialspr operties,Cr yst alstr uctur e, Theuni tcellconcept ,simpl e3D, uni t
cell
,Br av aisl atti
ce and Cr yst alsy st em,Speci fic Semi conduct orLat tice,Mi ll
er
i
ndices, The Quant um concept , Basi c f ormal i
sm ( Gener al f or mul at i
on, Ti me
i
ndependentf ormul ation),Prelimi naryConsi der at i
ons( Si mpl i
fy ingAssumpt ions, The
Bloch Theor em) ,Appr oximate One- Dimensi onalAnal ysis( Kr onig- PenneyModel ),
Mat hemat ical ,EnergyBandsandBr il
loui nZones, Par ti
cleMot ionandEf fect iv eMass,
Carrier s and Cur r
ent ,Ext rapolat ion ofConcept st o Thr ee Di mensi ons ( Br i
llouin
Zones) , E- k Di agr ams, Const ant -Ener gy Sur faces, Effect ive Mass , Gener al
Consi der at ions,Ge,Si ,and GaAs,Measur ement ,Band Gap Ener gy ,
Densi ty of
States( Gener al Der i
vat i
on), Speci f
ic Mat erials(Conduct ion Band- GaAs, Si , Ge
),Valence Band- Ge,Si ,GaAs,Fer miFunct ion( I
nt roduct ion, Der i
vat ion Pr oper ,
concl udi ng di scussi on), Suppl ement al I nfor mat ion(Equi li
br ium Di st ribut ion of
Carrier s, TheEner gy BandDi agr am) ,Donor s, Accept or s, BandGap
Cent er sEqui l
ibrium Concent r
ationRel at ionshi ps( For mul asf ornandp,niandt henp
Product , Char geNeut rali
tyRelat ionshi p, Rel ationshi psf orND andNA,) ,Concent ration
andEF, Cal cul ations( Gener alInf ormat i
on, Equi librium Car r
ierConcent rat i
onsFr eeze
-Out/Ext ri
nsi cTandExt ri
nsic/ I
nt rinsicT) ,Det er mi nationofEFExactPosi tionofEi ,
Degener ate Semi conduct or Consi der ations, I ntroduct ion ( Sur vey of R- G
Processes, Recombi nat i
on Pr ocesses, Gener ation Pr ocesses, Moment um
Consi der at ions)Recombi nation- Gener ationSt atisticsandSur faceRecombi nat ion-
Gener ation,Suppl ement alR- GI nf ormat ion, Dr ift,( Def inition-Vi sual izat i
on,Dr ift
Current , Mobi l
ity, Basi c I nfor mat i
on, Theor etical Consi der ati
ons, Dopi ng
Temper at ure Dependence, ( Hi gh-Fi eld/Nar row- Dimensi on Ef fect s, Vel oci ty
Satur at i
on ,I ntervalleyCar ri
erTr ansf er,Bal l
istic Tr anspor tNel ocityOv ershoot ),
Resist ivity,Hal lEffect ,Dif f
usion( Def inition- Visual ization,Di f
fusi onCur rent ,Einst ein
Relationshi p) ,Equat ionsofSt ateand Cur r
entEquat ions, (Car rierCur rent s,Di elect ri
c
 Di
spl
acementCurr
ent
)Quasi
-Fer
miLev
els,
Cont
inui
tyEquat
ions,Mi
nor
it
yCar
ri
er
Di
ff
usi
onEquat
ions
RecommendedBooks:
1.RobertF.Pi err
etPur dueUni v
ersit
y,Adv ancedSemi conductorFundamentals,
volumeVI, 2ndEdit
ion,Pear sonEducat i
on.
2.BenG.St r
eet man, Soli
dSt ateElectroni
cDev ices,7thEdi
ti
on, 1972.
3.DonaldA.NeamenUni versityofNew Mexi co,Semi conduct orPhysicsand
r
d
Dev i
ces,
3 Edi t
ion,McGr awHi llHigherEducat i
on( 2003)
4.S.O.Kasap, Pri
nciplesofel ectr
onicmat eri
alsanddev i
ces,2ndEdit
ion,McGraw
Hil
l Hi
gherEducat ion

Phy
s-492 Comput
erSi
mul
ati
ons Cr
.Hr
s:3
Comput ersi mul
ati
on ist he repr
oducti
on oft he behavi
orofa sy stem usi ng a
comput ertosimulatet heoutcomesofamat hematicalmodelassociatedwi ththe
said system.Comput ersi mulati
on all
ow us to check the rel
iabil
i
tyofchosen
mat hematicalmodels.Itcanbeusedt oexploreandgai nnew i nsi
ght sintonew
technologyandtoest i
matetheper for
mance.Thecour seprovi
det hebasi cconcept s
andskillsforgr
aphi
cal andmat hemati
calmanipulat
ionofdataforresearchst udents.
Cour
seOutl
ine:
Int
roduct i
on:Comput ergraphicsandpr ogrammi nglanguages,3DPl ot ti
ng,Solvinga
system ofequat i
ons,Numer i
calSol ut
ionofPol ynomi alEquat i
ons,Numer i
calSoluti
on
ofDi f
ferenti
alEquations,Tof indr ootsofpol ynomi alequations,sol v
ingsquar eroots,
ConstructingMatrices, Matri
xOper ati
ons, AdvancedMat ri
xOper ati
ons, Ma t
rixPl
otti
ng,
Int
egration, Numer ical Sums and Pr oducts, Adv anced Numer ical Integrati
on,
Numer icalCalculati
ons,Comput erpr ogrammi ng,Sol uti
on ofOr dinar yDi f
ferenti
al
Equations,ini
ti
al(boundar y)andei genv al
uepr obl ems,numer i
calintegr ati
ons,special
functi
onsandGuassi anquadr arure,mat r
ixoper at
ion,par t
ialdifferent i
alequat i
ons,
toolsofCor al
draw,Lat ex
,MinitabsandMat labpr ogrami ng.
BooksRecommended:
1)
theMat
hemat
ica,
lat
estedi
ti
onbySt
ephenwol
fr
am.

2)
TheCRCEncycl
opedi
aofMat
hemat
ics,
Thi
rdedi
ti
on- umeset3rdEdi
3Vol ti
onby
Er
icWei
stei
n.
3)
Discr
etemat
hemat
icst
hrought
heuseofVi
l
cret
aspackage,
byEnr
iquev
il
chezQ.
4)
Apract
icleappl
icat
iont
opr
ogr
ammi
ngandor
obl
em sol
vi
ng,
lat
estedi
ti
on,
by
st
ormyAttaway.
5)
Minit
abmanual
desi
gnandanal
ysi
sofexper
iment
,lat
estedi
ti
onby
,Dougl
asC.
Montgomer
y.
6)
sixsi
gmast
ati
sti
cswi
thExcel
andMi
nit
ab,
lat
estedi
ti
onby
,IssaBass.
7)
Cor
alDr
awGr
aphi
cssui
te2012and2018.

Phy
s-493 Di
git
alEl
ect
roni
cs Cr
.Hr
s:3
 Obj
ect
ives:
Thissubjectcoverst
hebasicsofdi
git
allogi
ccir
cui
tsanddesign.Throughthebasi
c
understandi
ngofBooleanAlgebr
aandNumbersy st
ems, i
tint
roducesthestudentt
o
thefundament al
sofcombinati
onlogi
cdesignandthentosequent i
alcir
cui
ts(bot
h
synchronousandasynchr
onous).
Memor ysyst
emsarealsocovered.

Cour
seOut
li
ne:
NumberSy stems,oper ati
onsandcodes.Di gitalEl
ectronic.SignalsandSwi tchi
ng
devices,Logi
cGat es,AND,OR,NOT,NAND,NOR,XOR,XNOR.Bool eanAl gebraand
Logic Simplifi
cat i
on,Modul ar implement ation of combi nati
onall ogic ci
rcui
ts.
Karnaughmaps&t ruthtables.Di f
ferentlogicf amil
i
es:TTL,Emi t
terCoupl edLogic,
NMOS,Combi nati
onall ogic circui
ts:adder s,subtractors,compar ator,encoder,
decoder ,mul t
iplexer ,de- multi
plexer,A/ D and D/ A conv er
ter.Component s of
sequent i
alci
rcuits:Flipf l
ops,theircharacter
ist i
csandt ransit
iontablesf orsequent
ial
ci
rcuitNumberSy stems,oper ati
ons and codes.Di gitalElectr
onic Si gnal
s and
Switchingdevices, LogicGat es,AND, OR, NOT, NAND,NOR, XOR, XNOR.

Boolean Al gebra and Logi c Si mpl i

fi
cat ion,Modul ar impl ement ati
on of
combi nat i
onal l
ogi cci rcuits.Kar naughmaps&t ruthtabl
es.
Diff
erentl ogicfami l
ies: TTL, Emi tterCoupl edLogi c,NMOS, CMOS.
Combi nati
onall ogi c ci rcuits:adder s,subt r
actors,compar at
or,encoder ,
decoder ,
mul ti
plexer ,de- mul t
iplexer ,
A/ DandD/ Aconv erter
.
Component sofsequent i
al ci
rcuits:Flipflops,
thei
rchar acter
istics and t ransition tables f orsequent ialci rcui
tdesi gn,
regi
st ers,counters, Mul ti
-vi
brat ors,Memor ies.
RecommendedBooks:
1.ThomasL.Fl oy d, DigitalFundament als,11thedit
ion,2015, Pearson.
nd
2.M.Mor ri
sMano,Di git
alCi rcuitsandComput erLogic,2 edi ti
on,2006,
Pearson.
3.Wi lliam Kl ei
tz,Di gitalEl ectronicsA Pr act
icalAppr oach wi th VHDL,9th
edit
ion, 2011, Pear son.
4.Di gitalComput erEl ectronicsbyAl bertP.Mal v
ino,JeraldA.Br own,3rd
edit
ion, 1993, McGr aw- Hill.

Phy
s-494 Exper
iment
alNucl
earPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Nucl
earRadi
ati
onDet
ect
ionandMeasur
ement
s:
Int
eracti
on ofnucl earradi ati
on wit
h mat ter;photographic emulsions;Gas-f
il
led
detect
ors;Sci nt
il
lat
ioncount er
sandsol id-
statedetectors;Cloudchamber s;Bubble
chamber s.Char gedParticleAccel er
ators:Linearandor bi
talaccelerator
sVande
Graaff
, Cy cl
otr
on; Betat ron; Synchrocyclotr
on; Electron-
Sy nchr
otrons; Pr
oton-
synchrot
r on;Alt
ernati
ng-
gr adientSynchrotr
on.
Neut
ronPhy
sics:
Neut
ron Sources,Radioacti
ve sources,Photo neut
ron sour
ces Charged part
icl
e
sour
ces,Reactorasaneutronsource, sl
owneut
rondetect
ors,f
astneutr
ondet ect
ors,
Measurementofneutroncr oss-
sectionsasaf uncti
onofenergy,sl
owingdownof
 neut
rons,
Nuclearfi
ssi
on,Descr
ipt
ionoffi
ssi
onreacti
on,Massdi
str
ibut
ionoffissi
on
ener
gy.Aver
agenumberofneut r
onsrel
eased,Theoryoffi
ssi
onandspont aneous
fi
ssi
on,Nucl
earchai
nreacti
onandappli
cati
ons.
El
ement
aryReact
orPhy
sics:
Contr
oll
ed fi
ssi
on r
eact
ions,Ty
pes ofnucl
earreact
ors(
Powerand Resear
ch)
,
Detai
l
edstudyofPWRandCANDUt y
pereact
ors.
BooksRecommended:
1.Gl
enn,
F.Knol
l
,Radi
ati
onDet
ect
ionandMeasur
ement
,JohnWi
l
ey,
1989.
2.Wi
l
li
am,
R.Leo,
Techni
quesf
orNucl
earandPar
ti
clePhy
sics,
Spi
nger
,1994.
3.Phil
ipsBeringt
onandD.Kei
th,Dat
aDet
ect
ionandEr
roranal
ysi
sforphy
sical
sci
ences,2002.
4.Segr
e,Nucl
eiandPr
act
icl
es,
Bej
ami
n,1977.
5.Kennet
hS.Kr
ane,
Int
roduci
ngNucl
earPhy
sics,
1995.

Phy
s-495 LaserPhy
sics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Obj ect i
v e(s) :Themai nobj ecti
v eoft hecour sei st oi ntr
oducest udent st o
basi cpr inci ples, char act eristi
cs, andsomeappl icati
onsofl aser s.Thi scour se
prov idest hef oundat ionf orf urtherst udiesatgr aduat el ev elint hef ieldof
l
aser sandappl i
edphot onics.
Introduct or y Concept s: Spont aneous Emi ssion; Absor pt i
on; St i
mul ated
Emi ssi on;Uni quePr oper t
iesofLaserLi ght:Monochr omat icit
y,Coher ence,
Direct i
onal ity
, andBr ight ness
Ener gyLev elsofAt oms,Mol ecul esandSemi conduct ors:Ener gyLev elsf or
One- elect r
on and Mul ti
-electron at oms; Radi ative and Non- radiat i
v e
Transi tions;Sel ect ionRul es;Li neBr oadeni ngMechani smsandLi ne- widt hs;
Ener gyLev elsi nMol ecul es; li
quids; soli
dsandSemi conduct or s
Radi at i
onandTher malEqui li
brium:Bol tzman' sDi st r
ibution;Absor ptionand
Stimul at ed Emi ssi on;Pr inciple of Det ail
ed Bal ance;Ei nst ein'sA & B
Coef ficient s
Popul ation I nv er sion and Gai n:Popul ation I nversion as a Necessar y
Condi ti
on;Gai n Coef ficientand St i
mulat ed Emi ssion Cr oss- sect ion;Smal l
SignalGai n;Gai nSat uration;Gai nThr eshol df orLaser swi t
handwi thout
Resonat ors
LaserResonat or s:Pl anePar all
el( Fabry-Perot )Resonat or;Longi tudinaland
Transv er se Cav ity Modes;Concent r
ic Resonat or ;Conf ocal ;Resonat or;
Gener alized Spher ical Resonat or; Ring Resonat or; St abl e Resonat ors;
Unst abl e Resonat ors;Mat r
ix For mulation ofGeomet r i
calOpt i
cs;St abi l
ity
Condi ti
on; Standi ngandTr av eli
ngWav esi nat woMi rrorResonat or
LaserPumpi ngRequi rement sandTechni ques:Thr ee-andFour -LevelLaser
Syst ems;Opt i
calpumpi ng;Fl ashl ampandLaser ;El ectricalDi schar geand
CollisionPumpi ng;I ndi rectPumpi ng;Chemi calPumpi ng;El ect ri
calPumpi ng
ofSemi conduct or s;Thr eshol dPumpPower ;Pumpi ngEf ficiency ;Pumpi ng
Geomet ries
 Continuous Wav e( CW)and Pul sed Laser s:St eadySt ate and Tr ansient
Popul ationI nversions; RateEquat ions;Relaxat i
onOsci ll
ati
on; Q-Switchi
ngand
Mode- Locki ng Met hods;Phase Vel ocity;Gr oup Vel ocit
yand Gr oup- Delay
Disper sion;LaserTuni ng
Laser s Sy stems: Sol i
d St ate Laser s: Ruby Laser , Nd: YAG Laser ;
Semi conduct orLaser s:Homoj unct ionLaser s;Het erostr
uctureLaser s;Gas
Lasers:He- NeLaser ,CO2 Laser ,ArLaser ;Exci merLaser s,Free-Electron
Lasers; X- RayLaser s;Metal VaporLaser s;Dy eLaser s
LaserAppl i
cat i
ons:Mat erialPr ocessing:Sur faceHar dening,Cutti
ng,Dr il
l
ing,
WeldingHol ography ,OpticalCommuni cation;Medi calAppl i
cations;Remot e
Sensing; DefenseandI ndustri
al Appl i
cations
RecommendedBooks:
1.W.T.Si l
fvast,“LaserFundament als”,Cambr i
dgeUni v
er si
tyPress,2nded.
(2008) .
2.O.Sv elto,“PrinciplesofLaser s”,Springer ,5thed.( 2009).
3.J.HechtUnder standingl aser s:anent r
y -
lev elguide,New Yor k:IEEEPr ess
(1994) .
4.J.T.Ver dey en" Laserel ect r
oni cs"Engl ewoodCl if
fs,New Jer seyPr entice
Hall(1995) .
5.K.Thy agar ajan,A. K.Ghat ak. "Lasers,t heor yandappl icati
ons"New Yor k
Plenum Pr ess( 1981) .
Phys-
496 Renewabl eSour cesofEner gy Cr.Hrs:3
Ener gyScenar i
os:I mpor tance ofener gy ,wor l
d pr imar yener gysour ces,ener gy
demand,suppl ies,r eser ves,gr owt hi ndemand,l ifeest i
mat es,andconsumpt i
on
pat ternofconv entional ener gysour ces: oil
, gas,coal ,hy dro,nucl earet c.
Ener gy&Env ironment :Emi ssi onofpol lutant sf r
om f ossilf uel sandt heirdamagi ng
effect s,andeconomi csi mpact ;Renewabl eener gyandi tssust ai nabi li
ty.Renewabl e
Scenar i
os:Def iningr enewabl e,pr omi singr enewabl eener gysour ces,t heirpot ential,
avai labilit
y ,pr esentst at us, exi stingt echnol ogiesandav ailability.
SolarEner gy :Sun- Ear thr el ationshi p,geomet r
y,sunpat handsol ari r
radi ance,sol ar
spect rum, sol arconst ant ,at mospher icef fects,globaldi stri
but i
on, dai l
yandseasonal
variat ions,ef fect soft i
llangl e,r esour ceest imat i
on,ext rater r est rial,gl obal ,di r
ect ,
diffusedr adi at i
on,sunshi nehour s,ai rmass,hour l
y,mont hlyandannualmean,
radiat ionont iltsur face, measur ingi nst r
ument s.
SolarTher mal : Flatpl at ecol l
ect or s,t heirdesi gns, heatt ransf er , transmi ssiont hrough
glass,absor pt i
ont ransmi ssi onofsunener gy,sel ectivesur faces,per f ormance,and
efficiency ;lowt emper at ureappl icat i
ons:wat erheat i
ng, cooki ng, dr ying, desal ination,
theirdesi gns and per formance;concent rators,t hei rdesi gns,powergener ation,
per for manceandpr obl ems.
Phot ov oltaic:PVef fect ,mat erials,sol arcel lwor king,ef f
icienci es,di fferentt ypesof
solarcel ls,char act eristics,( dar k,underi ll
umi nat i
on) ,ef ficiencyl imi ti
ng f actor s,
power ,spect ralr esponse,f il
l-fact or,t emper atureef fect;PVsy stems,component s,
packi ngf r action,modul es,ar ray s,cont r ol
lers,inv erters,st or age,PVsy st em si zing,
desi gni ng, per for manceandappl i
cat ions.
Wi nd:Gl obaldi stribution,r esour ceassessment ,wi ndspeed,hei ghtandt opogr aphi c
effect s, powerext ract i
onf orwi ndener gyconv ersion, wi ndmi lls, thei rt ypes, capaci ty,
proper ties, windmi l
l
sf orwat erl if
t i
ngandpowergener ation, env ironment al ef f
ect .
Hy dr opower :Gl obalr esour ces,and t hei rassessment ,cl assi ficat ion,mi cro,mi ni,
smal landl arger esour ces,pr incipl esofener gyconv ersion;t ur bines,t y pes,t hei r
wor ki ngandef ficiencyf ormi cr ot osmal lpowersy st ems; env ironment al i
mpact .
Biogas:Bi omasssour ces;r esi due, farms, forest.Sol idwast es:agr icultural ,indust ri
al
 and muni cipalwast es et c;appl icat i
ons,t r
adit
ionaland non- tr
aditi
onaluses:
util
izationpr ocess,gasi fi
cat ion,di gest er
,t ypes,energyforming,Env i
ronmentissues.
Resour ces av ail
abil
ity;di gest er,thei rt ypes,sizes,and wor ki
ng,gas pr oducti
on,
efficiency ;
env i
ronment al effect s;
Geot her mal:Temper aturev ariati
on i nt he earth,sites,pot enti
als,avail
abil
it
y,
extract i
ont echni ques,appl i
cat ions;wat erandspaceheat ing,powergener ati
ons,
probl ems, environment al effect s.
Wav esand Ti des:Wav emot ion,ener gy ,potenti
als,sites,powerext racti
on,and
transmi ssi
on,gener ati
on oft i
des,t heirpower ,globalsi t
es, powergener ati
on,
resour ceassessment ,problems, currentst atusandf utur
epr ospects.
Hy drogenFuel :Impor tanceofH2 asener gycar r
ier,Properti
esofH2,pr oducti
on,
hydrolysis,fuel cel l
s, types, appl icati
ons, currentstatusandf ut ur
eprospect s.
Nuclear :Globalgener ationsofr eservest hroughr epr ocessingandbr eederr eactors,
growthr ate, prospect sofnucl earf usion,safetyandhazar dsissue.
Energy St orage:I mpor tance ofener gy st orage,st orage sy st
ems,mechani cal,
chemi cal,biologi cal, heat ,elect rical,f
uel cel
lset c.
RecommendedBooks
1.Wor l
dEner gySuppl y:Resour ces,Technol ogi es,Prospect i
v es:ManfredGr athwohl;
WalterdeGr uyter–Ber li
n, 1982.
2.Renewabl eEner gyResour ces; JohnW.Twi dellandAnt honyD.Wei r
;E&F. N.Spon
Ltd.London.1986.
3.AnI ntroduct iont oSol arRadi at
ion:MuhammadI qbal;Academi cPr ess,Canada.
1983.
4.APr acti
cal Gui det oSol arEl ect ri
cit
y ,
SimonRober ts:PrenticeHal lI
nc.USA, 1991.
5.Sol arCel ls,Oper atingPr inci ples,Technol ogy ,andsy stem Appl i
cation:Mar t
inA.
Green; Printi
ceHal l
, Inc.USA, 1982.
6.SolarEngi neer ingTechnol ogy ; Ted.J.Jansen, Prent i
ceHal lInc.USA,1985.
7.Wi ndPower ,A.andBookonWi ndEner gyConv ersionSy stem;V.Dani elHunt ,
Li
ttonEducat i
onal Publ i
shi ngI nc.1981.
8.Biogas,Pr oduct ionandUt i
lizat i
on;Elizabet hC.Pr ice,PaulN.Cher emi sinoff;Ann
ArborSci ence, USA, 1981.
9.Biomass,Cat alyst sandl iqui df uels;IanCampbel l;Technoni cPublishingCo.I nc.
USA, 1983.
Phy
s-497Fundament
alsofOpt
oel
ect
roni
cs Cr
.Hr
s.03
Pr
erequi
sit
es:Fundamental
sofopti
cs,modernphy
sics,ski
l
lswi
thi
nthef
iel
dof
mathemati
csandsolv
ingcomput
ati
onalpr
obl
ems.

CourseObj ecti
ves:
Tof amil
iari
zest udentswi
thlasers,f
ibers,fiberdetect
or s,andleddi odesusedi n
optoel
ectronic devi
ces.To make st udents awar e ofphy si
calmechani sms of
optoel
ectronic equipment act
ion. To t rai
n sol vi
ng comput at
ional problems
concerni
ngphy sicalpar
amet
ersandquant it
iesoflasers,
fibers,andleddi odes.
CourseCont ents:

The r
egion of opt
icalradi
ati
on and its pr
oper
ti
es.
Band st
ruct
ure,i
sol
ator
s,
semi
conduct
ors,
conductor
s,p-
njunct
ion.

Lasers:spont
aneous and sti
mulat
ed emission,popul
ati
on i
nver
sion,pumpi
ng
process,
3-and4-
level
laser
s,char
acter
ist
icequati
on.

Laserconstr
ucti
on:lasing medi
um,refl
ect
ors,stabl
e and unstabl
er esonat
ors,
resonat
orst
abil
i
tycr
it
erion,r
esonat
ormodes,
typesoflaser
s,l
aserappl
icat
ions.
 Di
odes:vi
sibl
eli
ghtemi
tt
ingdi
odes,l
i
ghtemi
tt
ingdi
odes,semi
conduct
ordi
odes,
l
aserdi
odes

Fi
beropt i
cs – classi
ficat
ion offi
bers,singl
e and mult
imode fi
bers,pr
oper
ti
es,
parameter
s,mat erial
s,pr oduct
ion process,att
enuat
ion,disper
sion,numeri
cal
apert
ure

Zig-
zag model:t r
ansver
se el
ect
ri
c mode, and t
ransv
erse magnet
ic mode,
charact
eri
sti
cequat
ion

mat
eri
al,
wav
egui
deandchr
omat
icdi
sper
sion.

Modal
disper
sioni
nfi
ber
s:gr
aded-
indexf
iber
s,st
ep-
indexf
iber

Fi
ber
sspl
i
cing–t
echni
quesandequi
pment

Modul
ator
s:el
ect
roopt
ical
,magnet
oopt
ic,
acust
oopt
ic,

equipmentand layout:cur
rentmodulat
ion,gigant
icimpulse,l
ongi
tudi
nalmodes
synchroni
cit
y,f
requencymodulat
ion,
modesselecti
on,coupl
ers

Li
ghtdetect
ors:phot
odetecti
on,phot
omul
ti
pli
er,semi
conduct
orphot
odi
ode,p-
i-
n
phot
odi
ode,aval
anchephotodi
ode.

Di
spl
ayuni
ts:
li
qui
dcr
yst
al,
mosai
c,f
err
oel
ect
ri
c,l
umi
nescence,
elect
rol
umi
nescence

i
mageconv
ert
er:
ccdmat
ri
ces,
ampl
i
fier
.

Opt
oel
ectr
onicappl
i
cat
ions:
art
icl
enumberdet
ect
or,cdr
ecor
dsr
eader
,laserpr
int
er,
dat
atr
ansmissi
on.

Optoel
ectr
onicsensors:bl
ockscheme,modulat
ors,cl
assi
fi
cati
ons,
waveparameter
s
modulat
ion:i
ntensi
ty,
wav el
engt
h,pol
ari
zat
ion,phase,
rayl
eighandramandi
sper
sion,
br
agggr at
ing

RecommendedBooks:
(1)Boot hk. ,
hills.,theessenceofopt oel ectroni
cs
(2)Pal aisj.
c.,f
iberopt iccommuni cat
ions
A.Mai tya.b.,opt oelectroni
csandopt icalfibersensors
B.Si l
f vastw.t.,l
aserf undamentals
C.Ei nar ssong., pri
nci plesofl
ightwavecommuni cat
ions
D.W.Demt r
oder , l
aserspect r
oscopy
E.Ot honosa. ,kal lik. ,fi
berbragggr atings:fundamental
sandappl
i
cat
ionsi
n
telecommuni cat i
onsandsensi ng
Phys-
498 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oMat
eri
alsSci
ence
Cr.
Hrs:
3
Pr
e-r
equi
sit
es:Sol
i
dSt
atePhy
sics-
I
Obj
ective(
s):Thi s course wil
lexpl
orei mport
ant aspect
s of mat eri
als
i
ncorporat
ing elements of appli
ed physi
cs and chemistr
y,relat
ionshi
p
bet
weent hestructureofmat er
ial
satatomicormol ecul
arscal
esandt heir
macroscopicproperti
es,defect
sandt her
modynamics.Themi cr
ostr
ucture-
 mechani
cal
proper
ti
esr
elat
ionshi
pwi
l
lbeal
soaddr
essed.
I
ntroducti
on: Cl
assi
fi
cation of Mater
ial
s; Met
als; Cer
amics; Pol
ymers;
Composi t
es;Semiconductor
s;Biomateri
als;Smart and Nano-mater
ial
s;
Propert
iesandUsesoftheseMater
ial
s.
AtomicSt r
uctur
eofMat erials:Thepacki ngofatomsin2-Dand3-D;Latt
ices
andcrystalsy
stemsi n3-D; Symmet ry;Uni
tcel
lsoftheSC,BCC,FCCandHCP
Cryst
alstruct
ure;I
nterstit
ialstructures;Densi
tycomputati
on;I
ndexi
nglatti
ce
di
recti
ons and latt
ice pl anes;I nterpl
anarspacing;Bragg’
sl aw and the
i
ntensi
tiesofBraggreflections.
Imper
fecti
ons i
n Sol
ids:Vacancies;Impur
it
ies;Di
slocat
ions;I
nter
faci
al
def
ects;Bul
korv
olumedefect
s;At
omi cv
ibr
ati
ons.
Thermody namicsandPhaseDiagrams:Mi crostr
uctureandmi cr
oscopy;One
componentphase di agr
ams;Pr essurev s.temper atur
e;Temper at
urev s.
composition;Equi
li
bri
um;Ther mody namicf uncti
ons;Gi bbs fr
ee energy;
Development of microst
ruct
ure;Bi nar
y phase di agr
ams;Sol i
dif
icat
ion;
Diff
usionmechanisms;Nucleati
onandgr owthofanew phase;Mat er
ials
fabri
cati
on.
Mechani calBehav i
orofMat eri
als:Normalstressandnor malst rain;Shear
stressandshearst rai
n;Elasti
candpl ast
icdefor mat i
on;Young’smodul us;
Shear modul us; Poisson’
s r at
io; Elast
ic strain ener gy; Yield st r
ess,
Dislocati
ons and pl astic defor
mat i
on;Sl i
p sy stems;Di sl
ocat ions and
strengtheningmechani sms;Fracturemechanics;Duct i
l
eandbr i
ttl
ef r
acture;
Griffi
thcriteri
on;Ductil
e-br
it
tl
et ransi
ti
ont emper ature;Cycli
cst ressesand
fatigue;Creep.
Polymers:Polymerbasi cs;Poly
mermol ecules;Mol
ecul
arweightandshape;
Stepgrowthpol ymerizati
on;Thermosettingpol y
mersandgels;Rubber
sand
rubberelast
icit
y;Conf i
gurati
onandconf or
mat i
onofpoly
mer s;Theglassy
stat
eandgl asst ransiti
on;Determinat
ionofTg;Ef fectoftemperatur
eand
ti
me; Mechanicalpropert
iesofpolymers;
RecommendedBooks:
1.W.D.Cal l
i
ster,“
Mat er
ial
sSci
enceandEngi neer
ing:AnInt
roducti
on”,Wiley,
7thed.(2006).
2.W.D.Cal l
i
sterandD.G.Rethwisch“FundamentalsofMaterial
sScienceand
Engineer
ing:AnIntegr
atedApproach”
,Wiley,
4thed.(2012).
3.J.F.Shackelf
ord,“I
ntr
oduct
iontoMaterial
sScienceforEngineer
s”,Prenti
ce
Hall
,7thed.(2008).

Phy
s-499 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oNanoTechnol
ogy Cr
.Hr
s:3
Pr
e-r
equi
sit
e:Sol
i
dSt
atePhy
sics,
Quant
um Mechani
cs
Obj
ect
ive(
s):I
n t
his cour
se,one wi
l
llear
n t
he i
mpor
tance of t
his
 i
nterdi
scipl
inaryf i
eld,how suchmat er
ialsaredevelopedatom byatom by
i
ncorporati
ng t he concepts and appl icat
ions of nano-mat
eri
als i
nto
nanotechnologiesandhow nanot echnologywouldbehel pf
ultochangeour
soci
etyinfuture.
Int
roduct
ion:Fey
nmant
alksonsmal
lst
ruct
ures;
Nano-
scal
e;Nanot
echnol
ogy
i
nnat
ure.
Nano Materi
als:Nanoparti
cles;Quantum dot
s;Nano-
wir
es;Nano- t
ubes;
Magnet
ic nano-st
ructur
es;Nano thermaldevi
ces;Nano fl
uidi
c devi
ces;
Bi
omimeti
cmat eri
als;
Quantum Eff
ect
s:Wav
epar t
icl
eduali
ty;Ener
gyquant
a;Uncer
tai
ntypr
inci
ple;
DeBrogl
ierel
ati
on;
Moore'
slaw;Tunnel
ing;
Fabri
cat
ing Nano-struct
ures: Solid state Reaction t echni
que; Vapor
deposi
ti
onMethod;Solgel;Li
thography(photoandelectronbeam);MBE;Sel
f-
assembly;
Nanojunct
ions;ThinFil
ms; Sputt
eri
ng;Sel
f-assembledfi
lms
MolecularEl ectr
oni
cs:Lewisst r
uctures;Approacht ocalculate;Molecular
or
bitals;DonorAccept orpropert
ies;Elect
ron transf
erbet ween molecules;
Charge transportin weakl
yi nt
eracti
ng molecularsolids;Single molecule
el
ectronics;Singl
eel
ectront
ransi
stor;Resonanttunnel
ing;
NanoBiotechnology:DNAmicro-
arr
ays;Pr
otei
nandDNAAssembl
y;Di
git
al
cel
l
s;Geneti
ccircuit
s;DNAcomputi
ng;
Char
acteri
zati
onTechni
ques:XRD; El
ectr
onMicr
oscopy(
STM,
AFM,
SEM and
TEM);Fl
uorescencemet
hods;Synchrot
ronRadi
ati
on;
Nanotechnol
ogy the Road Ahead:Nanost
ruct
urei
nnov
ati
on,Quant
um
I
nfor
mat i
cs,Ener
gysol
uti
ons
RecommendedBooks:
1.B.Bhushan, “SpringerHandBookofNanot echnology”,3r
dEdi tion,Springer
Berli
nHei delber g,(2010) .
2.C.Bi nns,“ Introduct i
ontoNanosci enceandNanot echnology( Wi l
eySur vi
v al
Guidesi nEngi neeringandSci ence)”,Wi
ley ,
(2010) .
3.S.Lindsay ,“Intr
oduct i
ont oNanoscience” ,OxfordUniversityPress, (
2009) .
4.S.C.Tj ong,Nano- cryst
all
ineMat eri
als:Thei rsy nt
hesis-Str
uct ur
e-proper ty
Relati
onshi pandAppl icati
ons,Elsevi
er,
2006.
5.Y.Gogot si(Edi t
or ),Nano-Mat eri
alsHandBook,CRCPr ess,Tay lor&Fr ancis
Group,( 2006) .
6.M. J.Schul z,A. D.Kel karandM. J.Sundar esan( Edit
ors),Nano- engineering
ofst r
uct ural,Funct ionalandSmar tMat eri
als,CRC Pr ess,Tay lor&Fr ancis
Group,( 2006) .
Phy
s-500 Quant
um Opt
ics Cr
.Hr
s:3
Pr
e-r
equi
sit
es:El
ect
romagnet
icTheor
y-I,
Quant
um Mechani
cs
 Objecti
ves:The mai n obj ect
ive of t his course i st o under stand the
quanti
zationofelectromagnet i
cr adiationsandi tsi nter
acti
onwi thmat ter
.
Establ
ishmentoft he quant um theor y ofel ectr
omagnet icr adiation t
hat
i
ncludest henumberst ateandcoher entstat
er epresentati
ons,whi chi sused
to analyze the l
ight-
mat terinteractions.The l ight-
matteri nteracti
on is
essenti
al t
ostudyult
ra-coldmat t
er,quant um sensi
ngandquant um cont rol
.
Basi
c Concept
s:I
ntroducti
on t
o elect
romagnet
ic(e.
m.)radiat
ion;energy
cont
ainedbye.
m.f
iel
d;hist
ori
caldev
elopmentofi
deasofopt
icsandphotons
Quantizat
ion of El
ect
romagnet
ic fi
eld: Quanti
zati
on of singl
e mode;
multi
mode and ther
malfiel
ds;numberst at
es;fi
eldf l
uct
uat
ions;vacuum
fl
uctuati
onsandzeropointenergy
;coherentstates;mini
mum uncertai
nty
st
ates
Atom-Fiel
dInteract
ion:Absorpt
ionandemissi
onofradi
ati
onbyat oms;semi-
cl
assicalandquant um mechani
caltreat
mentofat
om- f
iel
dint
eracti
on;beam
spli
tt
ersandinterf
erometers
Non-classicalPropert
ies of l i
ght:Non cl assicallight wi
th quadr at
ure
squeezing;ampli
tudesqueezing;Photonant i
-bunching;Schr
odingercatstate;
opti
calt estofquant um mechani cs vi
z.par ametri
c down conv er
sion of
photons;Hong-Ou- Mandeli nt
erferometer;quantum er aser
s;super l
umi nal
tunnel
ingofphotonsandl ocalreali
sti
ctheori
es
Appl
icati
onsandAdvancedtopi
cs:Bel
l’
st heor
em;exper
imentsi
ncav
ityQED
andwithtr
appedi
ons;opt
ical
contr
olofatoms:quant
um contr
ol.
RecommendedBooks:
1.C.GerryandP.Kni
ght,
“Int
roduct
oryQuant
um Opti
cs”
,Cambr i
dgeUni v
ersi
ty
Press(2005).
2. M.Fox,“Quant
um Opt
ics:
anIntr
oducti
on”
,Oxfor
dUniver
sit
yPr ess,
(2005)

Phy
s-501 Adv
anceEl
ect
roni
cs Cr
.Hr
s:3

Phy
s-502 Under
graduat
ePr
oject Cr
.Hr
s:3