Anda di halaman 1dari 28

Topik: 1

Pengurusan Pembelajaran Anda


Disediakan Oleh: Dr Richard Ng

OUMH 1103
Learning Skills for ODL
Objektif:
Pada akhir topik ini anda akan dapat:

Memahami 3 kaedah pembelajaran secara Blended
Learning;
Kenalpasti 10 strategi pengurusan stres;
Tetapkan sasaran berdasarkan 9 ciri-ciri sasaran
efektif;
Mengaplikasikan 7 strategi motivasi pembelajaran
yang berjaya;
Mempraktikkan 3 aspek pengurusan masa;
Kenalpasti 8 punca kehilangan konsentrasi serta
strategi untuk mengatasinya; dan
Kenalpasti stail pembelajaran anda
Page 2 Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011)
Give me a fish and
I shall eat for a day.
Kenapa Perlukan Kemahiran?
But teach me how
to fish and
I shall eat for life
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 3
Memahami Mode Pembelajaran OUM:
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 4
Persekitaran Pembelajaran OUM:
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011)
Page 5
Sebagai Pelajar Bebas:
Rancang
dan
Urus
Mengurus
Masa
Motivasi
Diri
Bangunkan
Strategi
Pembelajaran
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 6
Memaksimumkan Kemudahan
Pembelajaran di OUM:
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 7
Menangani Pembelajaran:
Simtom
Awal
Stres
Gaya Hidup
Berubah Cepat Naik
Darah
Tidak
Efisyen
Tidak
Gembira
Rasa
Sunyi

Sentiasa
Berfikiran
Negatif
Hilang
Semangat
Rasa Tidak
Senang diri
Hilang
Sabar
Kesihatan
Merosot
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 8
Pengurusan Stres:
Urus Diri
Pilih
Kawan
Nikmati
Pembelajaran
Berfikiran
Positif
Beri
ganjaran
pada diri
Makan
Makanan
seimbang
Kenali
Diri
Rihat Yang
Cukup
Tenangkan
Diri
Bersenam
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 9
Menangani Masalah Harian
Pembelajaran:
Kenalpasti
Sumber Anda
Jangan Tangani
Masalah Secara
Sendiri
Realistik dengan
Kemampuan diri
Belajar
Secara Usahasama
Belajar
Dari
Kesalahan
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 10
Anticipatory Anxiety
- distress felt while preparing for exam or late
submission of assignment
How to Overcome? Relax
Be focused
Think Positive
Study in a group
Have a specific
Study time
Prepare your
notes
Find a comfortable
study place
Know your
stand
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 11
Situational Anxiety
- distress felt during the exam or before
assignment is due
How to Overcome? Relax
Be punctual
Divide your time
Avoid highly
anxious friend
Read & Understand
Instructions
Work at a
comfortable
pace
Ask for
clarification
Keep
moving
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 12
Apakah Matlamat Anda?
Matlamat Diri
If you fail
to plan,
you plan
to fail
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 13
Ciri-Ciri Sasaran Yang Efektif:
Pilihan Diri
Relevan
Mencabar
Realistik
Specifik
Boleh Diukur
Mempunyai
Tempoh
Masa

Positif
Bertulis
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 14
Penetapan Sasaran Kaedah
S.M.A.R.T:
S
M
A
R
T
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
Time Bound
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 15
5 Langkah Penetapan Sasaran
Langkah 1: Tuliskan apa yang hendak dicapai
Langkah 2: Tuliskan segala halangan yang bakal ditempuhi
Langkah 3: Tuliskan sumber yang anda ada
Langkah 4: Semak sasaran semula dan jika perlu, buat
perubahan/penambaikan
Langkah 5: Halusi sasaran anda
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 16
Strategi Motivasi untuk Pembelajaran Yang Berjaya
Letakkan
Sasaran
Halusi
Sasaran
Bersikap
Positif
Cabar Kemuncak
Anda
Pembelajaran
Aktif
Belajar Dari
Kesalahan
Pantau
Pembelajaran
Anda
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 17
Mengurus Masa Secara Efektif
Pantau
Kemajuan
Rancang
Awal
Gunakan Masa
Secara Produktif
Bertanggungjawab
Pada diri
Dahulukan
Apa Yang Perlu
Elak Konflik
Masa
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 18
Causes of Poor
Concentration
Rasa Rimas
Gangguan
Fizikal
Gangguan
Environmen
Bunyi
Terlalu banyak
perkara yang hendak
dilakukan
Hilang Minat
Mengelamun
Masalah
Peribadi
Strategi Konsentrasi Punca Hilang Konsentrasi
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 19
Strategi Menambahbaik Konsentrasi
Kenalpasti Puncanya
Ambil Langkah
Kawalan
Pantau Kemajuan
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 20
Wujudkan Tempat Belajar Yang Selesa
Bergantung Kepada Kemampuan Diri
Right Space
to call a
Study place
Comfortable
Furniture
& Lighting
Ability to
stay
organized
Designate
An area
Create a
Motivating
Atmosphere
Avoid
Distraction
Conducive
Environment
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 21
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 22
Personal Learning Style
Understanding your learning style can help improve
your concentration and your learning
Benefits of knowing your learning style
- avoid problematic situation
- target areas that need improvement
- become more successful as self-managed learner
Types of learning style
Active and Reflective learner
Sensing and Intuitive learner
Visual and Verbal learner
Sequential and Global learner
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 23
Q.1.
Past Years Questions:
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 24
Answers for Q.1
a) 3 steps to improve concentration:
Step: 1 - Identify the causes of poor concentration and decide
which apply to you. Give a suitable example
Step: 2 - Take steps to control these factors. Give a suitable
example
Step: 3 - Make your control habitual. Give a suitable example
b) 5 steps in setting realistic goals in learning: :
Step: 1 - Write down what you want to accomplish. Give a
suitable example
Step: 2 - Write down any obstacles. Give a suitable example
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 25
Step: 3 - Write down any resources available. Give a suitable
example
Step: 4 - Review and revise your tentative goal statement
(Step1). Take corrective action and modify your goals if necessary
Give a suitable example.
Step: 5 - Re ne your goal statement. Give a suitable example.
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 26
Q.2.
Answers for Q.2
a) Reason #1 It helps to motivate you to achieve your goals
- provide explanation and example
Reason #2 It gives you a sense of direction towards
achieving your goal
- provide explanation and example
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 27
b) Six characteristics of effective goals:
i) Self-chosen determine your own goals
ii) Relevant match your mission
iii) Challenging achieve more than before
iv) Realistic match goal with your own capability/skills
v) Specific set clear goals which help motivate you
vi) Measurable determine whether it can be achieved
Question?
Question?
Question?
End of
Topic
1
Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 28

Anda mungkin juga menyukai