OUMH 1103 Learning Skills for ODL Objektif: Pada akhir topik ini anda akan dapat:
Memahami 3 kaedah pembelajaran secara Blended Learning; Kenalpasti 10 strategi pengurusan stres; Tetapkan sasaran berdasarkan 9 ciri-ciri sasaran efektif; Mengaplikasikan 7 strategi motivasi pembelajaran yang berjaya; Mempraktikkan 3 aspek pengurusan masa; Kenalpasti 8 punca kehilangan konsentrasi serta strategi untuk mengatasinya; dan Kenalpasti stail pembelajaran anda Page 2 Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Give me a fish and I shall eat for a day. Kenapa Perlukan Kemahiran? But teach me how to fish and I shall eat for life Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 3 Memahami Mode Pembelajaran OUM: Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 4 Persekitaran Pembelajaran OUM: Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 5 Sebagai Pelajar Bebas: Rancang dan Urus Mengurus Masa Motivasi Diri Bangunkan Strategi Pembelajaran Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 6 Memaksimumkan Kemudahan Pembelajaran di OUM: Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 7 Menangani Pembelajaran: Simtom Awal Stres Gaya Hidup Berubah Cepat Naik Darah Tidak Efisyen Tidak Gembira Rasa Sunyi
Sentiasa Berfikiran Negatif Hilang Semangat Rasa Tidak Senang diri Hilang Sabar Kesihatan Merosot Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 8 Pengurusan Stres: Urus Diri Pilih Kawan Nikmati Pembelajaran Berfikiran Positif Beri ganjaran pada diri Makan Makanan seimbang Kenali Diri Rihat Yang Cukup Tenangkan Diri Bersenam Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 9 Menangani Masalah Harian Pembelajaran: Kenalpasti Sumber Anda Jangan Tangani Masalah Secara Sendiri Realistik dengan Kemampuan diri Belajar Secara Usahasama Belajar Dari Kesalahan Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 10 Anticipatory Anxiety - distress felt while preparing for exam or late submission of assignment How to Overcome? Relax Be focused Think Positive Study in a group Have a specific Study time Prepare your notes Find a comfortable study place Know your stand Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 11 Situational Anxiety - distress felt during the exam or before assignment is due How to Overcome? Relax Be punctual Divide your time Avoid highly anxious friend Read & Understand Instructions Work at a comfortable pace Ask for clarification Keep moving Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 12 Apakah Matlamat Anda? Matlamat Diri If you fail to plan, you plan to fail Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 13 Ciri-Ciri Sasaran Yang Efektif: Pilihan Diri Relevan Mencabar Realistik Specifik Boleh Diukur Mempunyai Tempoh Masa
Positif Bertulis Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 14 Penetapan Sasaran Kaedah S.M.A.R.T: S M A R T Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic Time Bound Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 15 5 Langkah Penetapan Sasaran Langkah 1: Tuliskan apa yang hendak dicapai Langkah 2: Tuliskan segala halangan yang bakal ditempuhi Langkah 3: Tuliskan sumber yang anda ada Langkah 4: Semak sasaran semula dan jika perlu, buat perubahan/penambaikan Langkah 5: Halusi sasaran anda Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 16 Strategi Motivasi untuk Pembelajaran Yang Berjaya Letakkan Sasaran Halusi Sasaran Bersikap Positif Cabar Kemuncak Anda Pembelajaran Aktif Belajar Dari Kesalahan Pantau Pembelajaran Anda Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 17 Mengurus Masa Secara Efektif Pantau Kemajuan Rancang Awal Gunakan Masa Secara Produktif Bertanggungjawab Pada diri Dahulukan Apa Yang Perlu Elak Konflik Masa Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 18 Causes of Poor Concentration Rasa Rimas Gangguan Fizikal Gangguan Environmen Bunyi Terlalu banyak perkara yang hendak dilakukan Hilang Minat Mengelamun Masalah Peribadi Strategi Konsentrasi Punca Hilang Konsentrasi Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 19 Strategi Menambahbaik Konsentrasi Kenalpasti Puncanya Ambil Langkah Kawalan Pantau Kemajuan Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 20 Wujudkan Tempat Belajar Yang Selesa Bergantung Kepada Kemampuan Diri Right Space to call a Study place Comfortable Furniture & Lighting Ability to stay organized Designate An area Create a Motivating Atmosphere Avoid Distraction Conducive Environment Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 21 Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 22 Personal Learning Style Understanding your learning style can help improve your concentration and your learning Benefits of knowing your learning style - avoid problematic situation - target areas that need improvement - become more successful as self-managed learner Types of learning style Active and Reflective learner Sensing and Intuitive learner Visual and Verbal learner Sequential and Global learner Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 23 Q.1. Past Years Questions: Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 24 Answers for Q.1 a) 3 steps to improve concentration: Step: 1 - Identify the causes of poor concentration and decide which apply to you. Give a suitable example Step: 2 - Take steps to control these factors. Give a suitable example Step: 3 - Make your control habitual. Give a suitable example b) 5 steps in setting realistic goals in learning: : Step: 1 - Write down what you want to accomplish. Give a suitable example Step: 2 - Write down any obstacles. Give a suitable example Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 25 Step: 3 - Write down any resources available. Give a suitable example Step: 4 - Review and revise your tentative goal statement (Step1). Take corrective action and modify your goals if necessary Give a suitable example. Step: 5 - Re ne your goal statement. Give a suitable example. Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 26 Q.2. Answers for Q.2 a) Reason #1 It helps to motivate you to achieve your goals - provide explanation and example Reason #2 It gives you a sense of direction towards achieving your goal - provide explanation and example Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 27 b) Six characteristics of effective goals: i) Self-chosen determine your own goals ii) Relevant match your mission iii) Challenging achieve more than before iv) Realistic match goal with your own capability/skills v) Specific set clear goals which help motivate you vi) Measurable determine whether it can be achieved Question? Question? Question? End of Topic 1 Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011) Page 28