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KARAKTERISTIK KASUS
MALNUTRISI DI ACEH
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL
Mahasiswa mampu memahami dan menjelaskan :
1. Kondisi masalah gizi Aceh
2. Konsep masalah gizi kurang dan buruk
3. Penentuan Status Gizi menurut WHO/PMK RI
4. Besaran masalah gizi dari perspektif Kesehatan
Masyarakat
5. Penyebab malnutrisi
4
World Health Organization. The management of nutrition in major emergencies.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
77.276.274.4
2007
5.4 4.9 5.7
13 1313.9
4.3 5.8 6
2010
2013
BB/U
20
18
14
1
3
12
16
,6
15
.8
16
4
2
0
5
.
4
4
.
3
2007
8
6
13
.9
4.
9
10
.7
10
18
.4
4. 4.
2 9
7,
5.1
8
2010
5.
4. 7
2
2013
7.
69
2.
9
Nasional
Tahun 2007 Gizi Kurang + Gizi Buruk = 18,4 %
(Belum serius)
Tahun 2010 Gizi Kurang + Gizi Buruk = 17,9 %
(Belum serius)
Tahun 2013 Gizi Kurang + Gizi Buruk = 19.6 %
(Belum serius)
Provinsi Aceh
Tahun 2007
(Serius)
Tahun 2010
(Serius)
Tahun 2013
(Serius)
TB/U
Nasional
70
64.4
63
62.8
60
50
Sangat Pendek
40
Pendek
30
18.8
18
18.5
17.1
18
19.2
20
10
0
2007
2010
2013
Normal
TB/U
Provinsi Aceh
70
61.1
60
58.5
55.4
50
Sangat Pendek
40
30
Pendek
26.9
24.2
17.7
20
20.1 21.4
14.8
10
0
2007
2010
2013
Normal
Nasional
Tahun 2007 Sangat Pendek + Pendek = 36,8 % (Serius)
Tahun 2010 Sangat Pendek + Pendek = 35,6 % (Serius)
Tahun 2013 Sangat Pendek + Pendek = 37,2 % (Serius)
Provinsi Aceh
Tahun 2007
Tahun 2010
Tahun 2013
(Kritis)
(Serius)
(Kritis)
12
13
PROFIL ACEH
Luas wilayah sebesar 58.375.63 km2
23 kabupaten/kota
286 kecamatan
6.489 desa
Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik, jumlah
penduduk Aceh tahun 2012 sebanyak 4.726.001
jiwa
14
15
16
17
24
25
General poverty:
This includes poor infrastructure, housing,
clothing, sanitation and lack of schooling/education.
Ecological stress
This includes highpopulation density, recurrent
droughts, livestock overgrazing, water shortages
(quantity and quality), wood fuel shortages and
deforestation.
Societal changes: Population movements
can alter cultural norms and habits, potentially
leading to health risk behavior or increasing the
farming and trade of narcotics as cash crops.
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Poor
27
Poor
28
Inadequate
social
and
child
care
environment:
This often equates to a lack of health and nutrition
education. The results can include a lack of
exclusive breastfeeding in infants younger than 6
months,
lack
of
timely
introduction
of
complementary infant/weaning food, and lack of
continuation to breast feed children during
episodes of diarrhea.
Dietary habits in the population
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TERIMA KASIH
GIZI SEIMBANG BANGSA SEHAT BERPRESTASI
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