25 DR Utami Ekspresi Gen Dan Sintesis Protein 2
25 DR Utami Ekspresi Gen Dan Sintesis Protein 2
Utami Mulyaningrum
Sintesis Protein PSPD FK UII
Transkripsi
Sintesis RNA
Inti Sel
Protein
Apa itu ekspresi gen?
5
Dari Gen ke Protein
Prokariot
Eukariot
Overview : Tahap ekspresi gen
Overview : Tahap ekspresi gen
Overview : Tahap ekspresi gen
Overview : Tahap ekspresi gen
Overview : Tahap ekspresi gen
Overview : Tahap ekspresi gen
Ekspresi Gen
Informasi yang tersimpan di dalam DNA
Mengode sekuens/urutan asam amino
suatu protein
Terdiri dari 2 proses:
1. Transkripsi
2. Translasi
Transkripsi
3. TERMINASI
mRNA dilepaskan dan enzim
RNA Polimerase lepas dari
pita DNA template
15
Transkripsi
Tahap Inisiasi
promotor +1
DNA
UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM
17
Promotor
Struktur gen Prokariot
gene dsDNA
Table 10.3
Pemrosesan RNA Eukaryot
Kebanyakan mRNA eukaryot belum siap untuk
langsung ditranslasikan menjadi protein
Figure 10.10
Copyright 2007 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Overview : Prokariot
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Overview : Eukariot
Transcription: Copying the Base Sequence of a Gene
Transcription: Copying the Base Sequence of a Gene
Transcription: Copying the Base Sequence of a Gene
Transcription: Copying the Base Sequence of a Gene
Transcription: Copying the Base Sequence of a Gene
Transcription: Copying the Base Sequence of a Gene
Perbandingan ekspresi eukariot
dan prokariot
43
Translation Transporter RNA (tRNA)
Amino acid
(phenylalanine)
Anticodon
Translation - Transporter RNA (tRNA)
Aminoacyl-tRNA
Translation - Transporter RNA (tRNA)
Figure 10.6
Translation - Ribosome
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Translation - Initiation
Figure 10.13
Sintesis protein tahap 2
Pemanjangan rantai (elongasi)
Pengikatan aminoasil-tRNA pada sisi A ribosom
Pemindahan rantai polipeptida yang tumbuh dari
tRNA yang ada pada sisi P ke arah sisi A dengan
membentuk ikatan peptida
Translokasi ribosom sepanjang mRNA ke posisi
kodon selanjutnya yang ada di posisi A
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Translation - Elongation
Step 1, codon recognition
The anticodon of an incoming tRNA pairs with
the mRNA codon.
Step 2, peptide bond formation
The ribosome catalyzes bond formation between
amino acids.
Step 3, translocation
A tRNA leaves the P site of the ribosome.
The ribosome moves down the mRNA.
Translation - Elongation
Figure 10.14a
Translation - Elongation
Figure 10.14b
Translation - Elongation
Figure 10.14c
Translation - Termination
Elongation continues until the ribosome reaches a
stop codon.
ANIMASI
Review DNA to Protein
When DNA is transcribed, the result is an RNA
molecule.
RNA is then translated into a sequence of amino
acids in a polypeptide.