M. Luthfi
Definisi
Airway
Inflammation
Airway
Airflow
Hyperresponsiveness
obstruction
Asthma
Symptoms
SYM/015/Jun08-Jun09/TEP
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
Inflammatory and Bronchoconstriction Events of the Early Phase of
an Acute Asthmatic Response to Allergen Exposure
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
DIAGNOSIS
Anamnesa
Diagnosis klinis asma :
gejala sesak napas, napas berbunyi mengi, dada terasa
berat, batuk-batuk
Spirometri
Diagnosa asma ditegakkan bila :
FEV1 meningkat > 15% (200cc) setelah
pemberian short acting 2 agonis (salbutamol
400 g dengan MDI atau + spacer atau 2,5 mg
dengan nebulizer)
FEV1 meningkat > 15% setelah diberi steroid
tablet (prednison 30 mg per hari selama 14 hari)
FEV1 menurun setelah 6 menit berolah raga
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
Pemeriksaan responsivitas saluran napas
Menilai respon saluran napas terhadap faktor
pencetus (trigger) seperti metacholine, histamin,
manitol. Diagnosa asma dipertimbangkan bila
FEV1 turun >20%.
Intermittent Controlled
Mild Persistent Partly Controlled
Moderate Persistent Uncontrolled
Severe Persistent
purposes
http://www.ginasthma.com
GINA Definition of Asthma Control
Asthma Classification
Characteristics CONTROLLED PARTLY CONTROLLED UNCONTROLLED
Limitations of
None Any
activities 3 or more
features of
Nocturnal symptoms /
awakening None Any partly controlled
asthma present
Need for rescue / None (2 or less / More than in any week
reliever treatment week) twice / week
GINA 2006
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
Objective use of ACT
1. ACT is a scored tool which allows numerical targets to be set.
Simple to complete 5 questions with a 5 point rating scale
(max: 25)
Fear of
1980 short-acting
2-agonists
1985
2000
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
1990 1995
SYM/016/Dec08-Dec09/AY
Anti IgE
Glukokortikosteroid inhalasi
Antikolinergik
Seperti ipratropium bromide dan oxitropium
bromide
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
Theophylline
pada eksaserbasi asma masih
kontroversial
consider stepping up to
partly controlled gain control
INCREASE
uncontrolled step up until controlled
REDUCE INCREASE
TREATMENT STEPS
SYM/015/Jun08-Jun09/TEP
leukotriene released
mod. theophyline
Low-dose ICS +
s.r. theophyline
THANK YOU
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY
SYM/020/Apr09-Apr10/LY