ELEKTROKARDIOGRAFI
ELEKTROKARDIOGRAFI
- - + - - +
- +
Defleksi bifasik
+ - - +
- - +
+
- +
Depolarisasi dari ki ka
- - + + + -
- + + -
Repolarisasi selesai
SISTEM HANTARAN JANTUNG dan GELOMBANG EKG
R DEFINISI KONFIGURASI EKG
P T
U P
Q S
Gel. P = defleksi akibat depolarisasi atrium Gel. R(r) = defleksi negatif awal akibat
Gel. Q(q) = defleksi negatif awal akibat de depolarisasi ventrikel yg mengi-
polarisasi ventrikel yg mendahului kuti gel. (R)
Gel.T = defleksi akibat depolarisasi atrium
gel. (R)
Gel. R(r) = defleksi positif awal akibat de Gel. U = defleksi (biasanya positif) sete-
polarisasi ventrikel lah gel T dan mendahului gel P
Gel. S(s) = defleksi negatif awal akibat de -------- = depolarisasi atrium
polarisasi ventrikel yg mengikuti -------- = depolarisasi dan repolarisasi
gel. (R) ventrikel
The diagram illustrates ECG waves and intervals as well as standard time and voltage measures on the ECG paper.
Standard Lead
Standard Lead
RA + LA + LL = 0
Transitional zone
The 10 Rules for a Normal ECG
1. PR interval should be 120 to 200 milliseconds or 3 to 5 little squares
2. The width of the QRS complex should not exceed 110 ms, less than 3 little
squares
3. The QRS complex should be dominantly upright in leads I and II
4. QRS and T waves tend to have the same general direction in the limb leads
5. All waves are negative in lead aVR
6. The R wave in the precordial leads must grow from V1 to at least V4 and
The S wave in the precordial leads must grow from V1 to at least V3 and
disappear in V6.
7. The ST segment should start isoelectric except in V1 and V2 where it may
be elevated
8. The P waves should be upright in I, II, and V2 to V6
9. There should be no Q wave or only a small q less than 0.04 seconds in
width in I, II, V2 to V6
10. The T wave must be upright in I, II, V2 to V6
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Dextroposisi dan Dextrocardia
Normal
Dextroversi / Dextroposisi
Dextrocardia
Cara membedakan normal/dextroposisi dengan dextrocardia
Normal Dextrocardia
LA-RA I -I
LL-RA II III
LL-LA III II
aVR aVL
aVL aVR
aVF aVF
Normal Dextrocardia
LA-RA I -I
LL-RA II III
LL-LA III II
aVR aVL
aVL aVR
aVF aVF
TERIMA KASIH