Membaca

5. Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek

dan esei sederhana berbentuk report,
narrative, dan analytical exposition dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan

SK, KD, INDIKATOR, TP, MATERI

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5.2. Merespon makna dan langkah retorika
dalam esei yang menggunakan ragam
bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan
berterima dalam konteks kehidupan
sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu

SK, KD, INDIKATOR, TP, MATERI

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5.2.2. Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikasi
teks analytical exposition yang
dibaca
5.2.3. Mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah
retorika dari teks analytical
exposition yang dibaca

SK, KD, INDIKATOR, TP, MATERI

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Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi tujuan
komunikasi teks analytical exposition
Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi thesis
dalam teks analytical exposition
Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi argument
dalam teks analytical exposition
Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi reiteration
dalam teks analytical exposition

SK, KD, INDIKATOR, TP, MATERI

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 SK KD INDIKATOR TP

Presented by
Karmelia Mawardi, M.Pd

Kinds, Social Function, Language Features, Example 1, Example 2 5

 Expository Text

Exposition Exposition

Kinds, Social Function, Language Features, Example 1, Example 2 6

 a piece of text that presents
one side of issues

Purpose of an exposition:

To persuade the reader or listener by

presenting one side of an argument, that
is, the case for or the case againts

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1. Social Function / Communicative Purpose /
Purpose / Aim :

To persuade the reader or listener that something

should be the case.

(Memaparkan dan mempengaruhi

pembaca/pendengar bahwa ada masalah yang
perlu mendapat perhatian).

Kinds, Social Function, Language Features, Example 1, Example 2 8

2. Generic Structure / Text Organization :

1. Thesis (Pernyataan pendapat penulis) :

a. Position: introduces topic and indicates writers position
b. Preview: outlines the main argument to be presented

2. Arguments (alasan pendukung pendapat penulis):

a. Point: pernyataan kembali argument utama dalam
pengantar sebelumnya
b. Elaboration: pengembangan yang mendukung masing-
masing point atau argument

3. Reiteration (Penguatan pernyataan atau pernyataan kembali

posisi penulis) : restates writer's position or summing up
writer`s position in the light of the arguments presented

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3. Grammatical / Language Features :

Use of :
 General nouns, misalnya car, pollution, money, petrol
 Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government, value, cost
 Technical verbs, misalnya means of exchange, storing value
 Relating verbs, misalnya money is a means of exchange
 Action verbs, misalnya she must save
 Thinking verbs, misalnya many people believe
 Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve
 Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly
 Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, better
 Kalimat pasif, misalnya the things can be bought with money

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4. Kinds of Analytical Exposition

1. Letters to the editor

2. Plead in a trial case
3. Speeches
4. Advertising
5. Magazine articles
6. Political analyses

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 Generic
Structure
Cars should be banned in the city Grammatical
Features

Thesis Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars Present T.
Connective
Position
create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other Relating
Preview accidents. Verb

Argument 1 Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the Connective

Passive
Point pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas that causes Action Verb
Elaboration illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people
can die from them.

Argument 2 Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander Action verb
Connective
Point everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, Relating
Elaboration which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads verb
biggest killers.

Argument 3 Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may Action verb
Connective
Point find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your Relating
Elaboration homework, and especially talk to someone. verb

Reiteration Modal Aux.

In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the Conclusion
reasons listed. Phrase 12
 Thank You For Your Kind Attention

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Kinds, Social Function, Language Features, Example 1, Example 2