METALURGI II
FERROUS ALLOYS
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
• Struktur Mikro
Ferritic, Martensitik, austenitik
• Bentuk Produk
bar, plat, strip, wire, profile
• Metode produksi
Hot rolled, cold rolled
• Deoxidasi
Killed, semi killed
• Kekuatan Tarik ,
HSLA, UHSS,
• Metode Perlakuan Panas/Penguatan
Tempering, Carburizing, nitriding, PH
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
Basic Steel Classification
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
Steel- Classification According to Carbon content Composition
Carbon Content Alloy Content
Low-carbon steels Plain-carbon steels (no alloying element except Mn up to 1.65 wt.%)
( 0.25 wt.%C)
Medium-carbon Low-alloy steels (total alloy content < 5 wt.%)
steels
(0.25 - 0.55 wt.%C)
High-carbon steels High-alloy steels (total alloy content > 5 wt.%)
(> 0.55 wt.%) - Tool steels and stainless steels
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
Example- Classification according to Microstructure
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
Steel
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
AISI-SAE (prinsipal)
Plain Carbon(non-alloyed steel) Alloyed steel)
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
UNS
UNS Descriptor Ferros Metals
• G41300
Dxxxxx Specified mechanical Properties Steel
Fxxxxx Cast irons chromium Steel
Gxxxxx SAE and Former Carbon Alloy steel(ex tool
Steel)
about 0,3 %
Hxxxxx AISI H steel carbon
Jxxxxx Cast Steel
Kxxxxx Miscellaneous steels and ferrous alloy
Sxxxxx Heat and corrosion resistant (stainless)steel
• K41400
Txxxxx Tool steel
UNS Descriptor Welding filler metal
Wxxxxx Welding filler Metal, covered And tubular
electrode Classified
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
DIN Contoh :
Low Alloy Steel
Nikel chromium steel, dengan
• Digit Pertama merupakan jumlah komposisi 0,24 %C, 0.25
relatif C (Telah dikalikan 100)
Chromium, 1% Nikel,
• Digit berikutnya menunjukkan
komposisi paduan, tergantung Dari DIN 24 CrNi14
jenis paduan Bagaimana Dengan
20Cr 4 ??
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
ASTM System
ASTM writes standard specifications for various alloys to meet. The ASTM standard
covers chemical compositions, mechanical property limits or levels, fabrication
methods, and heat treatments. Alloys are required to satisfy these requirements.
For example, steel plates used for structural and pressure vessel designs are mostly
classified according ASTM standards.
*An ASTM designation is an arbitrarily chosen number pre-fixed by the letter "A".
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
JIS
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
ASME
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
Plain Carbon Steel
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Baja Karbon, Klasifikasi Baja Karbon
METALURGI II
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