Ot pada pelayanan kontekstual

MANUSIA SEBAGAI
MAKHLUK BUDAYA
TEAM : DON'T LET
G U N S
R U L E !
Hanifah Ningtyas Widodo
01 P27228017246

02 I Putu
P27228017248

03 Runi
P2722801724..
 Timeline Style

Hakikat Manusia Manusia dan Problematika

Sebagai Makhluk Kebudayaan Kebudayaan
Budaya

Apresiasi
Terhadap Etika dan Astetika
Kemanusiaan Berbudaya
dan Kebudayaan
Hakikat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk
Berbudaya
Akal budi merupakan pemberian sekaligus potensi dalam diri
manusia yang tidak dimiliki makhluk lain. Kelebihan manusia
dibanding makhluk lain terletak pada akal budi. adalah
kemampuan berpikir manusia sebagai kodrat alami yang
dimiliki. Berpikir merupakan perbuatan oprasional dari akal
yang mendorong untuk aktif berbuat demi kepentingan dan
peningkatan hidup manusia. Jadi, fungsi dari akal adalah
berpikir.
 Tingkat Kebutuhan Manusia

1. Kebutuhan fisiologis (physiological needs).

2. Kebutuhan akan rasa aman dan

perlindungan (safety dan security needs)

3. Kebutuhan sosial (social needs).

4. Kebutuhan akan penghargaan (esteem needs)

5. Kebutuhan akan aktualisasi diri (self actualization).

Piramida Tingkat Kebutuhan Manusia
Apresiasi Terhadap
Kemanusiaan dan Kebudayaan
Manusia dan Kebudayaan
budaya merupakan
hasil budi dan daya
dari manusia

Buddhi budi
Kebudayan berasal dari
atau akal
bahasa sanskerta
buddhayah
 kebudayaan sebagai system pengetahuan yang meliputi system
idea tau gagasan yang terdapat dalam pikiran manusia, sehingga
dalam bentuk sehari-hari, kebudayaan itu bersifat abstrak.
Perwujudan kebudayaan adalah benda-benda yang diciptakan oleh
manusia sebagai makhluk yang berbudaya, berupa perilaku dan
benda-benda yang bersifat nyata. Misalnya pola-pola perilaku,
bahasa, peralatan hidup, organisasi social, religi, seni, dan lain-lain,
yang semuanya ditujukan untuk membantu manusia dalam
melangsungkan hidup bermasyarakat
Wujud Kebudayaan
(J.J. Hoeningman)
Gagasan
kebudayaan yang berbentuk kumpulan
ide/gagasan dan bersifat abstrak

Aktivitas
wujud kebudayaan sebagai suatu berpola
dari manusia dalam masyarakat itu.

Artefak
wujud kebudayaan fisik yang merupakan
hasil aktifitas, perbuatan, dan karya semua
manusia dalam masyarakat
Wujud Kebudayaan
(Koentjaraningra)
Suatu komplek ide, gagasan, nilai,
norma dan sebagainya

Suatu komplek aktivitas atau tindakan

berpola dari manusia dalam
masyarakat..

Suatu benda-benda hasil karya manusia.

7 UNSUR KEBUDAYAAN menurut Koentjaraningrat

SISTEM
RELIGI

KESENIAN SISTEM ORGANISASI

KEMASYARAKATAN

SISTEM
BAHASA PENGETAHUAN

SISTEM SISTEM MATA

TEKNOLOGI PENCAHARIAN HIDUP
 Manusia dan Kemanusiaan

Kebudayan berasal dari bahasa sanskerta, yaitu

buddhayah yang merupakan bentuk jamak dari buddhi
(budi atau akal) diartikan sebagai hal-hal yang berkaitan
dengan budi dan akal. , budaya merupakan hasil budi dan
daya dari manusia. Definisi kebudayaan telah banyak
dikemukakan oleh para ahli.
Memanusiakan
Manusia
 Memanusiakan Manusia

Memanusiakan manusia berarti perilaku manusia untuk

senantiasa menghargai dan menghormati harkat dan derajat
manusia lainnya. Memanusiakan manusia adalah tidak menindas
sesama, tidak menghardik, tidak bersifat kasar, tidak menyakiti,
dan perilaku-perilaku buruk lainya. Memanusiakan manusia
berarti pula perilaku mamanusiawikan antar sesama.
Thank’s You
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